高中英语 （Unit4 Learning efficiently）自主广场优秀资料 新人教版选修10

1 自主广场自主广场 我夯基我夯基 我达标我达标 词组活用词组活用 Apply to tend to look forward to be up to rely on 1 He his teacher for help 2 I hearing from you 3 It us to help those in need 4 These measures improve working conditions 5 Don t my seeing you off 答案 答案 1 applied to 2 look forward to 3 is up to 4 tend to 5 rely on 句子翻译句子翻译 1 假设你遇到了车祸 你怎么办 答案 答案 Suppose that you met an accident what would you do 2 每个人坐车时都要系上安全带 答案 答案 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car 3 他喜欢晚饭后外出散步而不喜欢待在家里看电视 答案 答案 He prefers to go out for a walk after supper rather than stay at home to watch TV 4 他的词典和我去年买的一样 答案 答案 He has the same dictionary as I bought last year 5 这场演出不仅仅是成功 而是完美 答案 答案 The performance is more than a success It is perfect 单项填空单项填空 1 The child talks to us as if he a grown up A is B will be C had beenD were 答案 答案 D 2 the clouds you would find the airplane in the sky easily A Were it not for B If it had not been for C If it were not D Had it not been for 答案 答案 A 3 My father was strict He requested that I television on week nights A mustn t watchB not watch C couldn t watch D don t watch 答案 答案 B 2 4 It s time we our meeting A must beginB begin C began D begun 答案 答案 C 5 It was ordered that put in order A the classroom to be B the classroom be C the classroom were D the classroom was 答案 答案 B 6 If only I as brave as you are A beingB was C beD were 答案 答案 D 7 If I had studied English last year I able to speak it now A would have been B should be C had been D could be 答案 答案 A 根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 每空一词每空一词 The best way to improve your skills any endeavor is to practise practice and then practise some more The texts you choose to practice should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and Some methods of reading are more than others so it is a good idea to use the same techniques good readers do When you read different types of text you may different techniques Some books are to be tasted others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and You do not look all of the unknown words or phrases you can guess from the very soon You will be successful to reading skills 答案 答案 in with bored efficient as adopt digested up context improve 我综合我综合 我发展我发展 听力听力 第一节第一节 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the man mean A He is in no way to blame B He will accept all responsibility C He will be most careful next time 2 Why is the speakers mother upset A Their father doesn t like traveling 3 B Their father doesn t tell her the truth C Their father is unable to keep his promise 3 What is the woman s attitude toward the man s forgetfulness A She is kind to him B She is angry with him C She is worried about him 4 What does the woman want to do A Go to the performance herself B Be given a ride to the theatre C Drive John to the performance 5 What is the present price of the suitcase A 25 dollars B 35 dollars C 50 dollars 听力原文及答案 听力原文及答案 Text 1 W What an accident If you had been careful things would not be as they are M What do you mean Was it my fault If it was I would definitely take responsibility for it Text 2 M I wonder what makes mother so upset these days W Father can t make his vacation trip He promised to take her abroad last year But the company is asking Father to postpone his vacation Text 3 W What s wrong with you M I forgot all about the two o clock meeting Tom s going to kill me W Oh I can see why you re sad It can really be annoying when something important slips your mind Text 4 M I m not going to see the performance tonight but John is Do you need a ride W Yeah Do you suppose he d mind picking me up M I don t think so Text 5 M Can I help you W Yes I like that 50 dollar suitcase very much but 35 dollars is all I can afford M You must have been looking at the wrong price tag 50 dollars was the original price but this blue price tag says it s been reduced to 25 答案 答案 1 5 ACABA 第二节第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 4 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 76 7 题 题 6 Why does the man enjoy volleyball best A It is a team game B It is a popular game C It is a one sided game 7 How many teams has the man played for A One B Two C Three 听第听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 108 10 题 题 8 Where does this conversation take place A In a library B In a classroom C In a bookstore 9 Why can t the man get his textbook A The books arrived a week later B Fewer books were shipped than ordered C More students signed up for the class than expected 10 How did the man feel at the beginning of the conversation A Angry B Excited C Anxious 听第听第 8 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 11 1311 13 题 题 11 What is the relationship between the woman and the man A Wife and husband B Doctor and patient C Instructor and played 12 What does the man want to do A Start a little weight training B Play basketball with his friends C Become a member of a basketball team 13 What is the woman worried about A The man s work B The man s health C The man s marriage 听第听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 14 1614 16 题 题 14 What service does the woman help to sell A A bargain on dance lessons B A membership to a sports club C A great deal on airfare to Hawaii 15 Why does the man refuse the offer A He never buys things over the phone B He doesn t have extra money to spend 5 C He doesn t need the service being provided 16 What do we know about the man A He will accept the offer next time B His name won t be removed from the list C He might be called again in the coming weeks 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 17 2017 20 题 题 17 What does the speaker mainly talk about A How to plan a garden B How to plant different flowers C How to choose the best plants in garden 18 What is the speaker most likely to be A A book seller B A book writer C A garden designer 19 Whom is the speaker talking to A Plant growers of a nursery B Members of a gardening club C Student artists of an art school 20 What is the first step in planning a garden A Choose all the plants needed B Make a drawing of the garden C Buy a book called Garden Planning 听力原文及答案 听力原文及答案 Text 6 W So Martin what sports do you play M I play volleyball tennis and table tennis but volleyball is my favorite game because you can enjoy it as a team W Where do you play then M I play at local sports centers more during the winter and in the summer I play beach volleyball W Now do you do quite well in the competitions M Yes I ve played for Southwest England and we ve gotten through to the semi finals of different England competitions and for Wessex my other volleyball team we ve actually won a few competitions W Oh well done Text 7 M I can t find my textbook for Biology 101 W I m sorry but we re sold out M Sold out How can that be W We received the wrong number of books We re over fifty books short M But what am I going to do I had my first class this morning and already we ve been assigned two units to read for Friday W We ll be getting the books next Monday M But that doesn t help me now 6 W Why not ask someone who has a book to share it with you M I live off campus and don t know anyone in my class yet W Come to think of it my roommate is taking biology and I know she bought her books yesterday I ll ask her if she ll let you borrow it for a day to get your reading dine And I ll make sure to put aside a book for you when they come in next week M Oh that would be great Text 8 M I m thinking about joining a company basketball team I was the star player in high school W Yeah but that was twenty five years ago before we were married Look I just don t want you having a heart attack running up and down the court M So what are you suggesting Should I just give up the idea W Well you ought to at least have a physical before you begin M Well OK but W And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods And you should try eating more fresh fruit and vegetables M Yeah you re probably right W And you should start a little weight training to strengthen your muscles and you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night M Hey you re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor Text 9 M Hello W Good evening sir Is that Mr Charles Philips M Yes it is W Well Mr Philips This evening I m calling to offer you a special reduction on M Oh no let me guess You want to sell me a great deal on airfare to Hawaii right Or you want to offer me an unbelievable bargain on dance lessons W No no actually Mrs Jones Oh sorry That was the last woman Uh we want to offer you a free membership to our sports club downtown for the price of 39 95 M Thirty nine ninety five I thought you said free Uh listen I m not interested W Well it includes unlimited use of the weight room swimming pool and M Again I m not interested I have my own fitness program I do around the house anyway W Well this is a once in a lifetime deal M Nah Like I said I ll pass this time And please put me on your do not call list W OK It ll take between four and six months before your name is removed from our computer You might be called by another woman during that time M Oh dear 7 Text 10 I m pleased to be with all of you today I understand the gardening club has a speaker each month and today I ve been asked to give you some tips on planning your garden As you know much of the pleasure of flower gardening comes from planning the garden in advance so gardeners need a drawing of their future garden A well planned garden means you ll have flowers all times and the enjoyment of an attractive arrangement The first thing you must do is to draw an outline of your garden Write in the kinds of flowers and where you want them to grow Choose the flowers that will grow best in your garden Is it in the sun or shade What type of soil does it have You can keep your garden blooming all the year by planting seeds of different flowers that bloom in different seasons Perhaps you d like to buy a book I ve written called Garden Planning which has all the information you might need to help you plan a beautiful garden 答案 答案 6 10 ABCBC 11 15 ACBBC 16 20 CACBB 单项填空单项填空 1 We must our minds a solution A apply to findingB apply to find C applied for find D applied for finding 答案 答案 A apply sth to sth doing sth 把 运用到 2 There is a small object a pin on the desk A resemblingB resembling in C resembledD resembled like 答案 答案 A 分词短语 resembling a pin 作宾语修饰 object 表示 与 他人或他物 相 似 像 用 resemble sb sth in sth 3 The sort of music he listens to varies but popular music A tends towardB tends on C tend D tending 答案 答案 A tend on 有 服侍 招待 注意 留心 的意思 tend to towards 有 趋向 走向 有助于 意思 4 There is a listening in device the chair A underB below C beneathD over 答案 答案 C 5 your classmates when you meet with puzzles A Consult B Consult with C ConsultingD Consult on 答案 答案 B 6 Why didn t you go to the dance last night If I tired I would have A were notB hadn t C haven t beenD hadn t been 答案 答案 D 虚拟语气 与过去事实相反的假设 从句用过去完成时 主句用 would have 过去分词 此处省略了 gone to the dance 8 7 Did you enjoy the snow last night Yes but I wish I a cold A hadn tB didn t have C hadn t hadD wouldn t have 答案 答案 C wish 后的宾语从句一般为虚拟语气 表示一种不可能实现的愿望 其谓语动词 常用过去完成时 表示与过去事实相反的假设 8 I d like the red silk dress that black one if you let me choose A other thanB rather than C more or less D more than 答案 答案 B rather than 意为 非 而不是 连接两个平行结构 other than 作 除了 讲 时 表示所说的不包括在内 more than 意为 多于 岂止 非常 more or less 或多 或少 大体上 9 I don t like the way he congratulated us getting married A in which onB that for C in that on D about 答案 答案 A the way 后面的是定语从句 congratulate sb on sth 表示 祝贺某人某事 10 The problem of poverty is particularly in rural 乡村的 areas A sharpB acute C strongD solid 答案 答案 B 11 I am both speaking and writing A concentrated B concentrating C concentrated on D concentrating on 答案 答案 D 12 On the long journey Peter a most interesting guide We all had a wonderful time A practisedB behaved C provedD conducted 答案 答案 C prove 相当于连系动词 proved a most interesting guide 是 proved to be a most interesting guide 的省略形式 13 I prefer that the plan fully discussed before it is carried out A is B was C would beD should be 答案 答案 D prefer 后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气 用 should 动词原形 14 Without the air to hold some of the sun s heat the earth at night too cold for us to live A would be freezing cold B will be freezing coldly C would be frozen cold D can freeze coldly 答案 答案 A 短语相当于虚拟条件句 对现在的事实作相反的假设 freezing cold 非常寒 9 冷的 15 The recorder 500 yuan But I don t think it s that much A cost worth B worthy cost C worth worthD takes cost 答案 答案 A 完形填空完形填空 For many people today reading is no longer relaxation To keep up their work they must read letters reports trade publications interoffice communications not to mention newspapers and magazines a never ending flood of words In 1 a job or advancing in one the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age and never get over them The main deficiency 缺陷 5 in the actual stuff of language itself words Taken individually words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases sentences and paragraphs 7 however the untrained reader does not read groups of words He laboriously reads one word at a time often regressing to 8 words or passages Regression the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read is a common bad habit in reading Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads To overcome these bad habits some reading clinics use a device called an 12 which moves a bar or curtain down the page at a predetermined speed The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable in order to stretch him The accelerator forces the reader to read fast 14 word by word reading regression and subvocalization practically impossible At first 15 is sacrificed for speed But when you learn to read ideas and concepts you will not only read faster 16 your comprehension will improve Many people have found 17 reading skill greatly improved after some training 18 Chalice Au a business manager for instance his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time 1 A applyingB doing C offeringD getting 2 A quicklyB easily C roughlyD decidedly 3 A goodB eager C poorD urgent 4 A trainingB habits C situationsD custom 5 A liesB combines C touchesD involves 10 6 A someB a lot C littleD dull 7 A Fortunately B In fact C LogicallyD Unfortunately 8 A reuseB reread C rewriteD recite 9 A whatB which C thatD if 10 A scalesB cuts C slowsD measures 11 A some oneB one C heD reader 12 A acceleratorB actor C applicatorD observer 13 A thenB as C beyondD than 14 A enablingB leading C makingD indicating 15 A meaningB comprehension C contentD regression 16 A butB nor C orD for 17 A ourB your C theirD such a 18 A Look atB Take C MakeD Consider 19 A forB in C afterD before 20 A masterB go over C presentD get through 答案 答案 1 D get a job or advancing 求职或晋升 apply for a job 求职 2 A 快速阅读和理解能力会使成功和失败大不相同 roughly 粗略地 decidedly 明确地 无疑地 3 C 本句开始用了 the unfortunate fact 下一句又出现了 poor reading 4 at an early age 故选 C 项 4 B 下文描写了两种不良的阅读习惯 regression 和 vocalization 由此可断定 5 A lie in 为固定搭配 表示 在于 6 C 根据 until they are strung together into 可断定 7 D 根据句意可确定 8 B 根据下句对 regression 的解释可知 regression 表示 回读 9 A 空后的句子缺宾语 what 表示 read 的内容 10 C slow down 表示 减速 11 B one 泛指人 12 A 根据本段第三句可确定 11 13 D 空前的 faster 表明了此处为比较级结构 14 C 现在分词短语作结果状语 表示 make 使成为 15 B 为了训练阅读速度 理解会受影响 故该句用了 sacrifice 表示 牺牲 16 A not only but 表示 不仅 而且 17 C 18 B take for instance example 以 为例 19 D 20 D get through 表示 完成 go over 表示 复习 阅读理解阅读理解 A A TOKYO A child like robot that combines the roles of nurse companion and security guard is to go on the market to help the growing ranks of elderly Japanese with no one to look after them The Wakamaru robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day warning family hospitals and security firms if it perceives notices a problem It will for example call relatives if the owner fails to get out of the bath Cameras implanted in the eye brows of the robot enable it to see as it walks around an apartment The images can be sent to the latest cell phones which display the pictures Mitsubishi Heavy Industries which developed Wakamaru plans to start selling the meter high robots for about 15 000 Wakamaru which speaks with either the voice of a boy or girl is also designed to provide companionship greeting its papa when he comes home It is the first household robot able to hold simple conversations based on a vocabulary of around 10 000 words It cannot only speak but can understand answers and react accordingly It will ask Are you all right if its owner does not move for some time If the answer is no or there is no answer it will telephone preset numbers transmitting images and functioning as a speakerphone Wakamaru will inform a security firm if there is a loud bang or if an unknown person enters the house while the owner is out or asleep It can recognize up to 10 faces But like most robots it cannot climb stairs It can be set to remind forgetful people when it is time to take medicine eat and sleep Mitsubishi adapted Wakamaru from robots which already makes to go around nuclear power facilities 设施 The idea to use the technology in the home came from a company employee The project chief said Looking at the ageing of society and the falling birth rate we decide that this could work as a business We want to offer Wakamaru as a product that helps society The technology has gained nation wide publicity in Japan among increasing concern over how to look after the ever growing number of old people The life expectancy of Japanese women has shot up to almost 85 the highest in the 12 world At the same time extended families are being replaced by nuclear families This has left many Japanese anxious about their elderly parents whom they rarely see becaus