高中英语 Unit19 LANGUAGE难句.剖析.拓展 北师大版选修7

1 难句难句 剖析剖析 拓展拓展 1 It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades 早在 18 世纪 就预测到英语有一天将会成为全球性语言 在最近几十里 这一点得到了证 明 剖析剖析 本句中 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句 拓展拓展 为了避免头重脚轻 常常用 it 作形式主语 而把真正主语放在后面 常用的结构还 有 1 it 过去分词 从句 It is predicted that 据预测 It is said that 据说 It is believed that 大家相信 It is reported that 据报道 2 it is 形容词 从句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是 2 Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language you need to be surrounded by it 一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为 要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性 你得置身 于该语言的环境中 剖析剖析 1 本句中 that 引导的是宾语从句 2 to attain a high level 是不定式作目的状语 拓展拓展 1 引导宾语从句的连接词有 连词 that 在口语中 that 常可省略 if whether 连接代词 who whom whose which 连接副词 when where how why 2 过去分词在句子中作定语 相当于一个被动语态的定语从句 单个的过去分词位于被修 饰的名词前面 过去分词短语作定语 常位于被修饰的名词后面 除了过去分词短语 作 后置定语的短语还有现在分词短语 介词短语和形容词短语等 3 What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums 这就意味着 他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量 剖析剖析 这是一个主从复合句 What this means 是主句 that 引导的是表语从句 conveyed to the students through various mediums 是过去分词用作后置定语 修饰 an adequate amount of input 拓展拓展 conveyed to sb 向某人传达 表达某事或某种表情 如 I want to convey to my students that reading is the most important in learning a foreign language 我想告诉学生们 读是学习外语中最重要的 4 This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality 足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现 剖析剖析 1 这是一个主从复合句 This can take the form of reading and listening materials 是主句 which 引导的是限制性定语从句 2 take the form take a form of 以 的形式出现 存在 如 2 A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops 一种典型 的培训方案是以系列研讨的形式出现的 拓展拓展 在定语从句中 that which who whose 名词常作主语 表语 宾语 whom 只能作 表语和宾语 where 常作地点状语 when 常作时间状语 5 You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well 你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好 剖析剖析 这是一个主从复合句 You would probably think 是主句 that 引导的是宾语从句 congratulate on 意为 祝贺 向 道贺 介词 on 后常接动名词 拓展拓展 动名词常作 on about after against at before besides by for from in since without 等介词的宾语 如 He never complained about being sent to work far away 他从不抱怨被派到远方工作 Besides knowing English he is fluent in German 他除了懂英语 还能流利地说德语 6 It is a language without words that consists of gestures facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language 这是一种没有词语 由手势 面部表情和身体动作组成的语言 它极大地丰富了 有时 甚至取代了 口头语言 剖析剖析 1 这是一个主从复合句 It is a language without words 是主句 it 指上文中的 body language that consists of gestures facial expressions and body movements 是定语从句 修饰 language 2 consist of 由 组成 由 构成 如 The delegation consisted of ten teachers and fifty students 代表团由 10 名教师 和 50 名学生组成 拓展拓展 it 作主语具有下面的意义 1 it 指上文提到的人 物和事情 2 it 表示时间 地点 天气 距离等 3 it 用于构成强调结构 7 Body language can therefore make people s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words it is not as easy to do so with our bodies 因此 身体语言能够使人们的感情表露得更清晰 因为尽管我们能够用语言撒谎 但是 用身体语言来撒谎不那么容易 剖析剖析 这是一个主从复合句 Body language can therefore make people s feelings more transparent 是主句 as 引导的是原因状语从句 拓展拓展 because since as 和 for 的区别 1 because 语势最强 用来说明人所不知的原因 回答 why 提出的问题 是句子中的重 要部分 常放在句末 2 当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知 就用 as 或 since 3 for 是并列连词 表示对多种情况加以推断 8 Learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool 学会意识到你的身体语言可以是一种非常有用的工具 剖析剖析 本句中 learning to be aware of your body language 是主语 3 9 Regardless of these differences experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval the smile 尽管存在着这些不同 世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认