高中英语 Unit1 Lesson 4 City and Country学案 北师大版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 LessonLesson 4 4 CityCity andand CountryCountry Words and Phrases 1 imagine 想象 设想 Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain 你能想象得出英国城市和 乡村的生活方式吗 一 表示 想象 设想 以为 1 Imagine n You can imagine the situation there 你可以想象那里的情况 2 Imagine V ing I didn t imagine becoming become a teacher in my childhood 在童年时期 我并 未想象成为一名教师 I can t imagine my marrying marry a girl of that sort 我难以想象我与那种女 子结婚后的情形 Can you imagine Tom cooking cook dinner for twenty people 你能想象出汤姆为 20 个人做饭的样子吗 3 Imagine that 从句 I imagine that you are tired from the journey 我料想你是由于旅行而疲劳了 4 Imagine what why how when 想象什么 为何 怎样 何时 I can t imagine what he means 我想不出他的用意 I can t imagine what he looks like 我想象不出他是什么长相 5 Imagine n pron to be n adj Imagine yourself to be a teacher 想象一下你是一位老师 I imagined the ship to be very large 我想象那船很大 8 Imagine n pron as n I imagined you as a big tall man 我以为你是个高大的人 二 表示 认为 想 1 后面接复合宾语 He imagined himself very rich 他认为自己很富有 2 后面接 that clause 作宾语 若 that clause 是否定意义 可用主句的否定形式表示从 用心 爱心 专心2 句的否定意义 that 可省略 I don t imagine that they will come tomorrow 我认为他们明天不会来 Ex Can you imagine living with live with such a boring man I can t imagine what has happened 我想像不出发生了什么事 I didn t imagine becoming a doctor in my childhood 我童年的时候没有想象我会 成为一名医生 Can you imagine how much surprised when I saw you 你能否想象我见到你时是多么 吃惊啊 Can you imagine the life in the university 你能想象大学的生活吗 词汇拓展 Imagination 想象力 Imaginary 假想的 虚构的 Imaginable 能想象的 可想象的 Imaginative 富有想象力的 用 Imagine 的正确形式填空 He hasn t much imagination 他缺乏想像力 He is an imaginative child 他是一个想象力丰富的孩子 We had the greatest difficulty imaginable 我们遇到了可以想象到的最大困难 This story is only imaginary 这个故事是虚构的 He imagined walking into the classroom and telling everyone the good news The book is about imaginary creatures living in another world Children use their imagination when they play He is an imaginative child who can write a lot of imaginary stories 2 need need 既可以作情态动词 也可以作实义动词 但是它们的用法不同 need 作为情态动词的用法 一 need 表示 需要 或 必须 通常用于否定句和疑问句 用心 爱心 专心3 1 You needn t do it again 你不需要再做了 2 He needn t worry about it 这件事他无需担心 3 Need he do this homework first 他需要先做这些作业吗 4 Need they fill in the form 他们需要填表吗 二 在否定句中 可以用 need 的否定形式 have done 1 We needn t have worried 其实我们不必要慌 2 You needn t have mentioned it 你本来不必提起这件事 3 You needn t have said that when he asked 当他问的时候 你其实不必要说 三 needn t 后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态 1 He needn t be standing in the rain 他不必要站在雨中 2 We needn t be waiting in this place 我们不必要在这儿等 need 作为实义动词时的用法是 人 物 need n 人 need to do 物 need doing 物 need to be done EX 1 We need to collect collect the parcel before we leave for England 去英国 之前 我们需要收拾好行李 2 We need to tell tell him the truth 我们需要告诉他真相 3 My car needs repairing to be repaired repair 我的汽车需要修理 4 The flowers need watering to be watered water 这些花需要浇水 5 His leather shoes needs to be mended mending mend 他的皮鞋需要修补 6 Her room needs cleaning to be cleaned clean 她的房间需要打扫 7 It is a question that needs very careful consideration consider 这是一个 需要慎重考虑的问题 8 I need a watch 我需要一块手表 3 otherwise otherwise 用作连词 意思为 否则 要不然 相当于 or or else 或 if not 用心 爱心 专心4 We ll go early otherwise we may not get a seat 我们得早点去 要不然就没有座 位了 Seize the chance otherwise you will regret it 抓住机会 要不然你会后悔的 otherwise 用作副词 具有下列意义 1 意为 另外 别样 相当于 differently 或 in another way He evidently thinks otherwise 他显然有不同的想法 2 意为 在其他方面 相当于 in other or different ways The rent is high but otherwise the house is satisfactory 房租是贵 可这房子在 别的方面倒令人满意 He is noisy but otherwise a nice boy 他爱吵闹 但在其他方面倒是个好孩子 EX I was ill that day otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet 那天 我病了 否则我会去参加运动会的 We didn t know you were in trouble at that time otherwise we would have given you a hand 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难 要不然我们会帮助你的 You will have to go now otherwise you ll miss the bus 你得马上动身 否则赶不 上汽车 He was tired but otherwise in good health 她就是累 除此之外很健康 4 make sure 查明 设法确保 确定 make sure of sth make sure that be sure of sth be sure that You must make sure of the time and place 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚 5 be free of 6 look after 7 take a break 休息 have take a rest rest 用心 爱心 专心5 有关 take 的短语 Take exercise 运动 锻炼 Take off 脱下 起飞 Take up 占据 时间 空间 Take pictures 照相 Take a seat have a seat 坐下 Take a walk 散步 Take away 拿走 Take down 取下 Take care of look after 照顾 8 unfortunately adv 不幸的 fortune n 运气 fortunate adj 幸运的 幸福的 fortunately adv 幸运地 用 fortune 的正确形式填空 Fortunately the train was on time 幸好火车按时到达 Why should you be so fortunate 你为何这样幸运 Fortune God sends fortune to fools 傻人有傻福 Unfortunately I made no copy of it 遗憾的是 我没有抄一份留底 9 be fond of 喜欢 10 crowd crowds of 成群的 crowded adj 拥挤的 be c