高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 19 Language作业 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心 1 高中英语一轮复习高中英语一轮复习 PartPart I I UnitUnit 1919 LanguageLanguage 作业作业 北师大版北师大版 完形填空完形填空 Lose Win is weak It s easy to get steps on It s easy to be the nice guy It s easy to give in all in the name of being a peacemaker A girl named Jenny once told me about her 1 in the world of Lose Win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke 2 My 3 with my mom all started one day 4 she said to me sarcastically 讽刺地讽刺地 Wow you re sure sassy 时髦的时髦的 today I 5 it so literally 字面地字面地 that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never 6 back to her So every time she would say something 7 I disagreed with her I would just say Okay 8 you want Mom But I really got cold quickly And my 9 began to build One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said Oh that s 10 and then went back to mop the floor Don t you ever 11 I thought But I didn t say anything and stormed off She had no idea I was 12 upset She would have been willing to talk to me had I 13 her how important it was to me At last I just blew up Mom this has got to 14 You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it s 15 than fighting Well I m sick of it This all came as a 16 to her After my blow up we felt like we were 17 all over in our relationship But it s getting better all the time We discuss things now and I always 18 my feelings with her If you adopt Lose Win as your basic 19 toward life then people will wipe their dirty feet on you You ll also be 20 your true feelings deep inside And that s not healthy 1 A wanderings B disappointment C lessons D helplessness 答案与解析答案与解析 A 通过下文看 通过下文看 Jenny 讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程 讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程 而在此过程中 她经历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程 因此 选而在此过程中 她经历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程 因此 选 徘徘 徊徊 最能说明这个过程 最能说明这个过程 2 A out B down C up D free 答案与解析答案与解析 D break free 挣脱 获得心灵挣脱 获得心灵 精神上的解放精神上的解放 符合 符合 Jenny 争得自己尊严争得自己尊严 用心 爱心 专心 2 的结果 的结果 3 A relationship B problems C quarrels D improvement 答案与解析答案与解析 B 从后文看 这儿指的是从后文看 这儿指的是 我我 跟妈妈的跟妈妈的 问题问题 的出现 的出现 4 A as B since C when D before 答案与解析答案与解析 C when 引导定语从句 修饰前面的名词引导定语从句 修饰前面的名词 day 本身作状语 本身作状语 5 A regarded B treated C received D took 答案与解析答案与解析 D take 此处意思是此处意思是 接受 理解接受 理解 之意 此处指作者并未真正了解妈妈对之意 此处指作者并未真正了解妈妈对 她的讽刺口吻 仅仅理解她所说的话的字面意义 她的讽刺口吻 仅仅理解她所说的话的字面意义 6 A fought B struggled C talked D turned 答案与解析答案与解析 C talk back 还嘴 顶嘴还嘴 顶嘴 此处指 此处指 Jenny 决定忍气吞声 不跟妈妈顶嘴 决定忍气吞声 不跟妈妈顶嘴 7 A even if B only if C as long as D as though 答案与解析答案与解析 A even if 引导让步状语从句 当引导让步状语从句 当 即使即使 讲 讲 Jenny 此处决定即使她不同此处决定即使她不同 意妈妈说的 也不去顶撞她 意妈妈说的 也不去顶撞她 8 A something B whatever C so much D too much 答案与解析答案与解析 B 此处指此处指 Jenny 总是不顶撞妈妈 妈妈说什么就是什么 因此用总是不顶撞妈妈 妈妈说什么就是什么 因此用 whatever 无论什么无论什么 9 A coldness B anger C disagreement D hope 答案与解析答案与解析 B Jenny 虽然不顶撞妈妈 但内心的虽然不顶撞妈妈 但内心的 怒气怒气 在聚集 在聚集 10 A true B impossible C nice D important 答案与解析答案与解析 C 理解下文理解下文 Jenny 生气可知 此处是妈妈生气可知 此处是妈妈 敷衍敷衍 我的话 意为我的话 意为 好啊好啊 表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心 表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心 11 A care B see C say D listen 答案与解析答案与解析 A care 关心 在乎关心 在乎 此处 此处 Jenny 在内心里反问 妈妈关心过我吗 在内心里反问 妈妈关心过我吗 12 A also B still C even D already 答案与解析答案与解析 C even 此处用来加强语气 进一步说明妈妈对此处用来加强语气 进一步说明妈妈对 我我 漠不关心 她甚至不漠不关心 她甚至不 用心 爱心 专心 3 知道我生气了 知道我生气了 also still already 均不合逻辑 均不合逻辑 13 A warned B shown C asked D told 答案与解析答案与解析 D 此处句子结构是虚拟语气 假如我此处句子结构是虚拟语气 假如我 告诉告诉 妈妈 她会明白学业对我来妈妈 她会明白学业对我来 说有多么重要 说有多么重要 14 A end B change C last D stop 答案与解析答案与解析 B Jenny 最后终于爆发 对妈妈说 这一切需要最后终于爆发 对妈妈说 这一切需要 改变改变 了 了 Jenny 不能再不能再 忍气吞声下去了 忍气吞声下去了 15 A worse B easier C more D less 答案与解析答案与解析 B Jenny 在申诉 忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈发生冲突 为了大家好 即 在申诉 忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈发生冲突 为了大家好 即 我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执来对大家说我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执来对大家说 更容易更容易 16 A surprise B pleasure C gift D harm 答案与解析答案与解析 A 表示妈妈没有预料到表示妈妈没有预料到 我我 会这么生气 而且向她申诉 会这么生气 而且向她申诉 surprise 用作可用作可 数名词 当数名词 当 令人吃惊的事情令人吃惊的事情 讲 讲 17 A going B starting C thinking D reviewing 答案与解析答案与解析 B 表示表示 我我 和妈妈的关系有了新的和妈妈的关系有了新的 开始开始 start all over 表示表示 重新开始重新开始 18 A share B have C discuss D improve 答案与解析答案与解析 A share feelings with her 与妈妈分享与妈妈分享 交流交流 自己的感情自己的感情 符合文意 符合文意 19 A way B method C attitude D theory 答案与解析答案与解析 C 后面的介词是后面的介词是 toward 因此只有选因此只有选 态度态度 才符合 才符合 20 A hurting B waking C storing D hiding 答案与解析答案与解析 D Jenny 最后发表议论 最后发表议论 忍气吞声忍气吞声 把自己的真实感情 把自己的真实感情 隐藏隐藏 起来对健起来对健 康不利 康不利 单项填空单项填空 1 He himself very quickly to the heat of the country A arranged B adjusted C admitted D avoided 答案与解析答案与解析 B 考查动词词义的辨析 题意 他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的气考查动词词义的辨析 题意 他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的气 候 候 adjust oneself to 使自己适应使自己适应 arrange 安排安排 admit 承认承认 avoid 避免避免 用心 爱心 专心 4 2 When do you suggest tomorrow A will he start B he will start C that he should start D he start 答案与解析答案与解析 D 考查句型考查句型 特殊疑问词 插入语 陈述句句式特殊疑问词 插入语 陈述句句式 题意 你建议他明天 题意 你建议他明天 什么时候出发 什么时候出发 suggest 作作 建议建议 讲时 后面的宾语从句的谓语用讲时 后面的宾语从句的谓语用 should do 3 Would you like to go swimming with us this afternoon I can t swim A It would be too much trouble B All right C I d be glad to D No thank you 答案与解析答案与解析 D 从后面的答语从后面的答语 I can t swim 可知可知 我我 不能与你们一起去游泳 不能与你们一起去游泳 All right 与与 I d be glad to 都表达同意 都表达同意 A 项在意义上与项在意义上与 I can t swim 无逻辑关系 无逻辑关系 4 My father patted me on head and praised that my performance was huge success A the 不填不填 B my 不填不填 C the a D my a 答案与解析答案与解析 C 前一句考查句型前一句考查句型 pat sb on the 身体的部位 身体的部位 故填定冠 故填定冠 词词 the 后一句中的 后一句中的 success 为抽象名词具体化 用作可数名词 故用不定冠词为抽象名词具体化 用作可数名词 故用不定冠词 a a huge success 在本句中意为在本句中意为 一次非常成功的演出一次非常成功的演出 5 Andrew is said a new computer programme but I don t know when he will finish it A to design B having designed C to have designed D to have been designing 答案与解析答案与解析 D 考查句型考查句型 sb sth be said to do sth 由语境可知 由语境可知 设计新的电脑程序设计新的电脑程序 这一动作开始于这一动作开始于 据说据说 之前 且该动作仍在持续 之前 且该动作仍在持续 6 Have you ever been to New York Yes I was there just a month ago It is far from I imagined it to be 用心 爱心 专心 5 A that B when C what D which 答案与解析答案与解析 C 考查名词性从句 考查名词性从句 what 引导的宾语从句在句中作介词引导的宾语从句在句中作介词 from 的宾语 的宾语 what 在从句中作在从句中作 be 的表语 的表语 7 Your article must be sent by e mail it can meet the deadline A or else B so that C in case D for fear 答案与解析答案与解析 B 考查连词 考查连词 or else 否则 要不然否则 要不然 so that 为了 以便为了 以便 in case 以防以防 for fear 唯恐唯恐 题意表示 题意表示 为了不超过期限为了不超过期限 8 Do you need anybody to assist you your work A do B being done C to do D to be doing 答案与解析答案与解析 C assist sb in doing sth to do sth 意为意为 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 9 Hundreds of thousands of Haitians have slept out in the streets hymns for comfort and praying in the darkness A sang B sung C singing D have 答案与解析答案与解析 C singing 和和 praying 都为现在分词作伴随状语 都为现在分词作伴随状语 10 I m not a n employee I m working here on a fixed term contract A permanent B premier C primitive D temporary 答案与解析答案与解析 A permanent 长久的长久的 永久的永久的 题意 题意 我并不是永久雇员我并不是永久雇员 而是根据而是根据 定期合同在此工作的 定期合同在此工作的 premier 最重要的最重要的 primitive 原始的原始的 temporary 临时的 短暂临时的 短暂 的的 阅读理解阅读理解 Lacking of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under exercising or overeating Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence 影响影响 upon a child s weight with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves 用心 爱心 专心 6 The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate over childhood obesity The Prime Minister John Howard last week decided that 116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity while the Opposition Leader Mark Latham recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements Clare Collins a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families If we can t get parents to take action against their own weight problems then we can t expect to influence their kids she said However Professor Louise Baur from the Children s Hospital at Westmead doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influences their kids but they lack the willpower to do anything about it The 10 year study of 150 American children found two thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity Associate Professor Gary Wittert said parents needed help in doing their jobs and the Opposition Party s policy 政策政策 might be on the right track We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe so we make law against it he said Obesity is a major public health concern so why shouldn t we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads 1 What does the underlined phrase juvenile obesity mean A Adult education B Childhood overweight C Parents influence D Growing pains 答案与解析答案与解析 B 词义推测题 根据第词义推测题 根据第 2 段段 Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child s weight with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves 可猜测出可猜测出 juvenile obesity 的意思是的意思是 儿童过于肥胖儿童过于肥胖 2 Which is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister A Debates on them will become less fierce 用心 爱心 专心 7 B They will be effective in dealing with obesity C A large sum of money will be spent on them D They will influence people s way of life 答案与解析答案与解析 C 推断题 根据第推断题 根据第 3 段段 The Prime Minister John Howard last week decided that 116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity 可判断可判断 C 项正确 项正确 3 Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents A will come up with better solutions B will help with their children s education C should be more active in reducing weight D should carry out at least 10 years study 答案与解析答案与解析 C 推断题 根据第推断题 根据第 4 段和第段和第 5 段的内容可判断出段的内容可判断出 Collins 和和 Baur 相信 相信 肥胖的父母亲应该更加积极地减肥 肥胖的父母亲应该更加积极地减肥 4 According to some experts the Opposition Party s policy A can help fight against unemployment B may protect kids from unhealthy food ads C should be brought back to the right track D will work well to prevent traffic accidents 答案与解析答案与解析 B 推断题 根据最后两段的内容可推断出反对党的政策是保护孩子不受推断题 根据最后两段的内容可推断出反对党的政策是保护孩子不受 不健康的食物广告的伤害 不健康的食物广告的伤害 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 项 There is an English saying 1 Until recently few people take the saying seriously Now however doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body 2 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts blood pressure breathing and muscles It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise 3 If laughter exercises the body it must be beneficial Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different 用心 爱心 专心 8 radio programs The group that tolerated 忍耐忍耐 the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program 4 5 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effect similar to those caused by laughter A Laughter can prolong one s life B As a result of these discoveries some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh C The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain D It increases blood pressure the heart beating and breathing it also works on several groups of muscles in the face the stomach and even the feet E Although laughter helps cure the disease doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice F Laughter is the best medicine G They have found that laughter really can improve people s health 答案答案 1 5 FGDCB IV 书面表达书面表达 有调查表明 很多中学生玩电脑游戏成瘾 因此 某英文报就有调查表明 很多中学生玩电脑游戏成瘾 因此 某英文报就 中学生该不该玩电脑游戏中学生该不该玩电脑游戏 这这 个主题开展征文活动 请你用英语写一篇短文 发表你的看法 向该报社投稿 你的短文至个主题开展征文活动 请你用英语写一篇短文 发表你的看法 向该报社投稿 你的短文至 少包括以下要点 少包括以下要点 1 你认为中学生该不该玩电脑游戏 你认为中学生该不该玩电脑游戏 2 说明你的理由 说明你的理由 注意 词数注意 词数 120 150 参考词汇 成瘾参考词汇 成瘾 become addicted to According to a survey many students become addicted to computer games and s