高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Warming Up同步练习 新人教版选修8

1 UnitUnit 5 5 第第 1 1 课时课时 WarmingWarming UpUp 单词拼写 根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母 写出各单词正确的形式 每空限 写一词 1 I wanted to go out but I had no money I had no a to staying at home 2 The morning s work was constantly 打断 by phone calls 3 During the disaster years many people had died of s 4 Dogs have an a sense of smell 5 The kitchen s always so m after we ve had guests Give me a hand to do it over will you 6 P man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones 7 We agreed with his acute 分析 of the political situation 8 The s for college students of doing a part time job means more than money and experience 9 删除 his name from the list 10 This is one of the songs on her latest a 11 The river forms the d between the heavy industrial and light industrial areas of the city 12 The doctor felt her p on her wrist f13 The audience warmly a when the performance came to the end 14 A reward has been offered for information that leads to the a of the murderer 15 It was very s of you to repair my bicycle 16 Please come out with your 试探性的 ideas at the meeting 17 R of how creative and skillful you are we urge you not to do this 18 The children learn singing dancing drawing and the like in the 幼儿园 19 The 接待员 answered my call and made an appointment with the doctor 20 Sunshine fresh air and rest often a a person s recovery from sickness 答案 1 alternative 我想出去 可是没钱 只能待在家里 2 interrupted 上午的工作不断被电话铃声打断 3 starvation 灾年中很多人饿死了 4 acute 狗的嗅觉很敏锐 5 messy 家里来了客人之后 厨房总是那么乱 请你帮助我们清扫一下好吗 6 Primitive 原始人用尖石块和动物的骨头制造工具 7 analysis 我们都同意他对政治形势的深刻分析 8 significance 大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验 9 Delete 把他的名字从名单上删去 10 album 这是她的最新歌集唱片里的一首歌 11 division 这条河成了这座城市重工业区和轻工业区的分界线 12 pulse 这位医生在她的手腕上号脉 13 applauded 当演出接近尾声时 观众热烈鼓掌 14 arrest 有人悬赏 征求缉拿谋杀案凶手的线索 15 skilful skillful 你修好了我的自行车 技术真好 2 16 tentative 请把你的初步设想在会上讲一讲 17 Regardless 不论你多么有创造力和富于技巧 请你一定不要这样做 18 kindergarten 孩子们在幼儿园里学习唱歌 跳舞 画图画等 19 receptionist 接待员接的电话 帮我和医生预约了一个时间 20 accelerate 阳光 新鲜空气和休息常会促使病人早日康复 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 Everything happens for the best my mother said whenever I 1 disappointment If you can carry on one day something 2 will happen And you ll realize that it wouldn t have happened if not for that 3 disappointment Mother was right 4 I discovered after graduating from college in 1932 I had decided to 5 a job in radio then work my way up to sports 6 I hitchhiked to Chicago and 7 on the door of every station but got turned 8 every time In one studio a kind lady told me that big stations couldn t risk hiring an 9 person Go out in the sticks and find a small station that will give you a 10 she said I thumbed home to Dixon Illionis 11 there was no radio announcing job in Dixon my father said Montgomery Ward has opened a store and wanted a local athlete to 12 its sports department Since Dixon was where I had played high school football I 13 The job 14 just right for me But I wasn t hired My disappointment must have 15 Everything happens for the best Mom 16 me Dad offered me a car to hunt for a job I tried WOC Radio in Davenport Iowa The program director a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer As I felt his office my frustration 17 I asked aloud How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can t get a job in a radio station I was waiting for the elevator 18 I heard MacArthur calling What was that you said about sports Do you know anything about football Then he asked me to stand before a microphone and to broadcast a n 19 game On my way home once again I thought of my mother s words I often wonder what 20 my life might have taken if I had gotten the job at Montgomery Ward 文章大章 本文是一篇记叙文 一切都会好起来的 是母亲对作者的劝慰 作者大学 毕业后 想谋求一份播音员的工作 却屡遭拒绝 每当作者流露出失望的表情时就会想到 母亲的这句提醒 最后 作者如愿以偿 1 A faced B received C considered D met 答案 A 句意 无论我什么时候面对失望 母亲都会告诉我一切都会好起来的 2 A useful B helpful C wonderful D good 答案 D 与上文的 失望 相对应 这里表示 如果坚持下去 就会有好的结果 3 A old B previous C original D early 答案 B previous 表示 时间上 稍前的 刚刚出现的 符合语境 而 original 表示 最初的 早先的 不符合语境 4 A when B as C where D while 答案 B as 引导非限制性定语从句 其先行词为前面的整个句子 3 5 A try out B try on C try for D try over 答案 C 根据上下文内容可知 此处表示 试图获得 力争赢得 try out 试验 try on 试穿 均不符合句意 无 try over 这一搭配 6 A player B announcer C manager D fan 答案 B 依据下文 there was no radio announcing job 以及 hired an announcer 可知 此处表示作者想做一名体育节目的播音员 7 A knocked B arrived C approached D hunted 答案 A 根据下文 on the door of every station 可推知 此处应该是指敲门 8 A out B off C on D down 答案 D 由 but 以及本句前面的内容可知 这里表示 每次都被拒绝 turn out 证明是 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn down 拒绝 9 A unexpected B impossible C inexperienced D frightened 答案 C unexpected 意想不到的 impossible 不可能的 inexperienced 指 人 没有经验的 frightened 受到惊吓的 根据句意可知 此处表示大的电台不会雇用 没有经验的人 10 A job B suggestion C chance D advantage 答案 C 联系上下文内容可知 此处意为 到小的电台可能会有机会 chance job 工作 suggestion 建议 chance 机会 advantage 优势 11 A While B When C Which D So 答案 A 依据前后句的意思可知 此处应用 While 意为 尽管 表示让步 12 A work B receive C arrange D design 答案 A work 经营 管理 receive 收到 arrange 安排 design 设计 13 A accepted B agreed C applied D promised 答案 C 联系上下文语境可知 这里表示申请 这份工作 accept 接受 agree 同意 promise 承诺 均不符合句意 14 A sounded B became C got D grew 答案 A 从下文 But I wasn t hired 可知 作者没有得到这份工作 15 A come B shown C disappeared D brightened 答案 B 句意 我失望的表情一定流露出来了 come 到来 show 流露出 disappear 消失 brighten 使明亮 16 A recovered B encouraged C hugged D reminded 答案 D recover 恢复 enourage 鼓励 huge 拥抱 remind 提醒 从文 中反复出现的 Everything happens for the best 这句话可知 此处是母亲在 提醒 作者 17 A boiled over B turned over C run over D took over 答案 A 从下文的问句内容可知 这里应用 boiled over 表示作者沮丧到了极点 turn over 打翻 run over 辗过 take over 接管 均不符合句意 18 A after B as 4 C when D before 答案 C 依据句意可知 此处应用 when 表示 正在这时 19 A forceful B close C imaginary D ordinary 答案 C 依据语境可知 答案选 imaginary 抽象中的 foreceful 强有力的 close 接近的 ordinary 普通的 均不符合句意 20 A side B action C approach D direction 答案 D 考查名词辨析 此处表示作者自己的人生 方向 side 边 面 action 行动 approach 靠近 方法 direction 方向 阅读理解 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 2010 年 3 月济南市高考模拟考试 Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potenitally harming sea life Montans State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades We ve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean and we try to characterize long term change in the open ocean environment And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels And we ve been able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean affecting the chemical balance of the sea water with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular As carbon dioxide dissolves 溶解 in the water or seawater in this case it forms a weak acid carbonic acid Dore explains And therefore as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater it drives the pH down and makes it more acidic The seawater Dore and his collegues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts The effect was particularly striking at about 250 meters down and again at 500 meters Dore and his collegues came up with two possible explanations It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths Or there could be a biological explanation It s important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic And it could have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral It s potentially catastrohpic 文章大意 空气中二氧化碳含量增加是气候变化的主要原因 也影响到海水的化学构 成 伤害到海洋生物 1 What can be the best title of the passage A Sea Life Facing Danger B Scientist Researching Seawater C Oceans Becoming More Acidic D Climate Change Affecting Seawater 答案 A 主旨大意题 文章为研究结果的报道 开篇点题 第一段中的 atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life 为主题句 下文围绕此展开说明 故 A 项正确 2 With the increase of atmospheric CO2 A more corals will appear in the sea 5 B the surface water is becoming warmer C the chemical balance of the seawater is affected D the pH of the oce