高考英语 语法专项提升非谓语动词知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心1 高考英语高考英语 语法专项提升非谓语动词知识精讲语法专项提升非谓语动词知识精讲 1 2011 海淀区第二学期期中练习 The scientist was rewarded by the government for such a great contribution to the country A make B making C being made D having made 解析 考查非谓语动词 在介词 for 的后面要用动名词形式 在获奖前贡献已经做 出了 所以要用其完成式 语意为 这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献 得到了政 府的奖励 答案 D 2 2011 杭州市教学检测 A powerful earthquake struck Haiti s capital tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins A left B to leave C being left D leaving 解析 考查非谓语动词 从语意可知 海地首都发生强烈地震 造成了成千上万的 人无家可归和被埋在废墟中 现在分词短语作状语 表示结果 答案 D 3 2011 厦门市质量检查 When the minister came to the snow stricken area he was happy to see the disaster victims well A take care of B took care of C taken care of D taking care of 解析 考查非谓语动词 从句子的结构和语意可以看出 victims 与 take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系 因此使用被动形式 在句中充当宾语补足语 答案 C 4 2011 海淀区期中练习 A few days after the interview I received a letter my admission to the university A offering B offered C having offered D to be offered 解析 考查非谓语动词 offer 和其逻辑主语 a letter 之间是主谓关系 所以要 用现在分词表主动 相当于 which offered 语意为 面试后的几天 我收到了这所大学 录取我的信 答案 A 5 2011 苏锡常镇四市教学调查 Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year against the severe natural disasters A fighting B to fight C fought D fight 用心 爱心 专心2 解析 考查固定句式的用法 sb have some difficulty in doing sth 是固定 句式 意思是 某人做某事有困难 其中的介词 in 可以省略 答案 A 6 2011 东北三省四市联考 How do you Chinese celebrate Mid autumn Day Well it depends For me I usually sit in the yard the full moon with my family A appreciating B admiring C appreciated D to admire 解析 考查非谓语动词 现在分词短语 admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语 表示 我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月 空处动词与逻辑 主语之间是主谓关系 其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生 故 用现在分词 appreciate 欣赏 不用于进行时 故选 B 答案 B 7 2011 东北三校第一次联考 Cao Cao s tomb is reported in Anyang which attracts nationwide attention A being found B to be found C having been found D to have been found 解析 考查非谓语动词 句意为 据报道 安阳发现了曹操墓 引起了全国 民众 的关注 前半句是 It s reported that Cao Cao s tomb has been found in Anyang 的另外一种表达方式 表示该动作已经发生 所以用不定式的完成形式 答案 D 8 2011 苏州一模 After suffering a heart attack Michael Jackson was pronounced dead a tragic end to the world s most popular entertainer A marking B to mark C marked D having marked 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 根据语境知 迈克尔 杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去 这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局 v ing 在此作结果状语 答案 A 9 2011 哈尔滨检测 You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made the goal A to achieve B of achieving C to of achieving D to have achieved 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 句意为 你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努 力 动词不定式作目的状语 故 A 项正确 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心3 10 2010 长沙二模 When I came in I found Lucy by the window to music A seated listening B seated listened C seating listened D seating listening 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法 第一空用 seated 相当于 sitting 第二空用动词 的 ing 形式 表示主动 答案 A 11 2010 南通一模 The county in the north of Shanxi has a history of more than 1 400 years A located B to be located C being located D locating 解析 本题考查过去分词作定语 此处应用过去分词短语作定语 修饰 The county 故选 A 答案 A 12 2010 海淀第二学期期末 It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last A trapped B being trapped C were trapped D had trapped 解析 考查非谓语动词 所填词作后置定语 逻辑主语是 miners 而非谓语动词与 逻辑主语是被动关系 且表示的动作发生在过去 故用过去分词 选 A 答案 A 13 2010 西城 5 月 China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years A to change B having changed C changing D to have changed 解析 be known to 为 所熟知 而改变是已发生的事实 故用现在完成时形式 答案 D 14 2010 南京第三次模拟 from the operation the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks A Having not fully recovered B Being not fully recovered C Not having fully recovered D Not fully recovering 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 the patient 与 recover 间为主谓关系 且 recover 用心 爱心 专心4 这个动作发生在 was advised 之前 因此要用现在分词的完成式 且否定词 not 要放在分 词的前面 因此答案为 C 答案 C 15 2010 杭州市第二次教学检测 Be careful Don t forget you are