高考英语 短文改错考点分析 新人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 高考英语短文改错考点类析高考英语短文改错考点类析 2011 04 20 19 29 38 高考英语短文改错的设错 即考点 很有规律 并且呈现出极强的稳定性 常规考点主要 集中在动词 冠词 介词 连词 名词 形容词和副词 各类从句引导词 行文逻辑等方 面 进一步的研究还表明 名词 名词 主要考查其可数性或单复数的使用情况等 几乎每年都有 冠词 冠词 主要考查基本用法 冠词设错几乎每年都有 介词 介词 主要考查介词的习惯搭配 比如与名词搭配 与动词搭配 尤其是与形容词的搭配等 介词设错几乎每年都有 形容词 形容词 主要考查比较等级 搭配 修饰 用法区别等 形容词设错几乎每年都有 副词 副词 主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确性 有时也考查搭配与行文逻辑方面的问题等 代词 代词 主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些习惯用法等 动词 动词 主要考查时态 每年必有 非谓语动词 每年必有 语态 有时有 等方面 并列连词并列连词 并列连词考查主要涉及行文逻辑 各类从句 各类从句 包括状语从句 名词性从句 定语从句等 主要考查各类从句的引导词的正确 使用问题 大部分年份有 一 一 名词名词 一 考点规律分析一 考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题 即在该用复数的地方误用其单数 或在 该用单数的地方误用其复数 二 真题单句归纳二 真题单句归纳 1 We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream waters 改为 water 因 水 为物质名词 不可数 全国卷 2 We climb everywhere not only in America We have been to Europe many time time 改为 times many times 意为 许多次 全国卷 3 There are branch library in many villages library 改为 libraries 因其前的谓语 are 为复数 全国卷 4 I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon times 改为 time some time 意为 某时 全国卷 5 Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family 去掉 time 因 first 已含有 次 的意思 全国卷 6 They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question question 改 为 questions 因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of 全国卷 7 We study quite a few subject such as maths Chinese English and physics subject 改为 subjects 因 a few 后应接复数可数名词 全国卷 8 and often watch football match on TV together match 改为 matches 全国卷 9 Happy birthday Peter and many happy return of the day return 改为 returns many happy returns of the day 为祝贺生日的惯用表达 北京春季卷 10 She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success schoolmate 改为 schoolmates 因校友不只一个 另外根据其后的 all 也可推知 全国卷 11 I used to love science class all of them biology chemistry geography physics class 改为 classes 指其后提到的所有课程 北京春季卷 用心 爱心 专心2 12 They did not want me to do any work at family family 改为 home 因 at home 为固定 短语 全国卷 13 so that I ll get good marks in all my subject subject 改为 subjects 请注意前面的 all 全国卷 14 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful picture 改为 pictures picture 作为可数名词 其前应有限定词 或为复数形式 全国卷 15 No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to program 改为 programs 从句意上看 此处应用复数 北京春季卷 16 Their word were a great encouragement to me word 改为 words 注意其后的复数动词 全国卷 17 You know that was a dinner we had waited for several month month 改为 months 因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式 江苏卷 18 but after class we become stranger at once stranger 改为 strangers 由本行前面的 we 可知应该用名词复数 全国卷 19 You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet minute 改为 minutes 因为 a few 后面的名词一定是复数 广西卷 20 Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby age 改为 ages 因谈到 不止一个人的年龄 age 用复数 of all ages 指各个年龄阶段的人 浙江卷 21 She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when homeworks 改为 homework 因它是不可数名词 没有复数形式 福建卷 22 Without enough knowledges you can never teach well knowledges 改为 knowledge 因 knowledge 是不可数名词 没有复数形式 湖北卷 二 高考英语短文改错考点类析二 高考英语短文改错考点类析 冠词冠词 一 考点规律分析 短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用 有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零 冠词的用法区别 包括 a 与 an 的区别 其中 涉及最多的是 当一个单数可数名词表示 泛指时 其前漏用不定冠词 另外 冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点 二 真题单句归纳 1 After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened a 改为 an 因 hour 读音以元音开头 全国卷 2 I decided to climb the tree to see where we were the 改为 a 因此处并非特指 而是泛指 全国卷 2 Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports 去掉 the 因这里 的 books 表泛指 不表特指 全国卷 3 Good health is person s most valuable possession person s 前加 a 这里的 a 表泛指 全 国卷 摘自 4 Modern people know more about the health have better food and live in clearer surroundings 去掉 the 因 health 表泛指 全国卷 5 There is public library in every town in Britain public library 前加 a 因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指 故在其前用 a 全国卷 6 Maybe you could come during a winter holidays a 改为 the 因从含义上看 此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的 全国卷 7 Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family a 改为 an 因 American 的读音以元音开头 全国卷 用心 爱心 专心3 8 Each player must obey captain who is the leader of the team captain 前加冠词 the captain 为特指 全国卷 9 Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another the 改为 one one 与下 一行的 another 构成 一个 另一个 全国卷 10 I ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday wonderful 前加 a 该表 达与 have a good time 类似 其中的 a 不可省 北京春季卷 11 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 去掉 a catch sight of 是习 语 意为 看见 瞥见 全国卷 12 For example when I was a child the rain was a mystery 奥秘 去掉 the rain 在此泛指 北京春季卷 13 We may be one family and live under a same roof a 改为 the 因 same 前应用定冠词 全国卷 摘自高考英语网 14 As everyone knows it s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals 在 famous 前加 a 注意 mountain 是单数可数名词 全国卷 15 My teacher advised me to keep my diary my diary 改为 a diary keep a diary 意为 写日 记 全国卷 16 When I was boy the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival boy 前加 a 因 boy 为可数名词 江苏卷 16 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend a 改为 the 因这不 是泛指的周末 而是特指本周周末 四川卷 17 And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime lifetime 前加 a 指人的一生是 a lifetime 浙江卷 18 Ten minutes later the firemen came and put out fire fire 前加 the 因这是特指的一场火 灾 福建卷 19 As we all left home at early age early 前加 an at an early age 意为 在年幼时 天津 卷 摘自 20 My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes cooker 改为 cook 比较 cook 炊事员 cooker 炊具 江苏卷 三 三 高考英语短文改错考点类析高考英语短文改错考点类析 介词介词 一 考点规律分析 短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语 时漏加介词 可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词 介词与其他词的常用搭配 常用介 词的基本用法 习语中的介词用法等 二 真题单句归纳 1 Bill insisted in staying near the car in 改为 on insist on 为固定搭配 全国卷 2 Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men at 改为 of catch sight of 是习语 意为 看见 全国卷 3 When I have free time I go a long walk go 后加 for go for a walk 是习语 全国卷 4 When they came down the police were angry to them to 改为 with 要表示对某人生气 英语习惯上用 be angry with sb 全国卷 用心 爱心 专心4 5 Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill 去掉 for 因其前的 get 是及物动词 全国卷 6 and some books for example books for history science cooking and gardening are also popular books for 改为 books on 此处的 on 意为 关于 全国卷 7 I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting 去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that 因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句 无需用介词 全国卷 8 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station for 改为 of 注意句型 It s kind of sb to do sth 全国卷 9 In fact they are planning to visit China in next year 去掉 in 在由 next this last 等构成 的时间短语中 一般可直接用作时间状语 无需加 in on at 这样的介词 全国卷 10 We practise for three times every week 去掉 for 在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词 全国卷 11 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves instead 后加 of instead of 为复合介词 在此表示 而不是 全国卷 12 Unfortunately there are too many people among my family among 改为 in in my family 意为 在我家里 全国卷 13 I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing a lot 后加 of 因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词 全国卷 14 Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday on 改为 for thanks for doing sth 意为 因某事而感谢某人 北京春季卷 15 So I m really sorry that I won t be able to come in this time 去掉 in 因 this time 可直接 用作状语 北京春季卷 16 but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together 去掉 about 因 about 后没 有接宾语 about 属多余 全国卷 17 For instance on one night he played strong and loud music till four o clock in the morning 去掉 on 因 one night 可直接用作状语 北京春季卷 18 I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow 去掉 at the moment 在此用作连词 相当于 as soon as 全国卷 19 His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination 去掉 in spend 是及物动词 其后可直接跟名词作宾语 安徽春季卷 20 I feel sorry to him to 改为 for be feel sorry for sb 意为 为某人感到难过 安徽春季 卷 21 Because so much viewing children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves Because 后加 of 因 so much viewing 相当于名词 北京春季卷 22 On one year the average child will see 25 000 television commercials On 改为 In 意为 在一年中 北京春季卷 23 The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese 去掉 that 前的 in was 后 是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句 in 是多余的 全国卷 24 I m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool So I feel unhappy every day to 改 为 at laugh at 意为 嘲笑 全国卷 25 You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet kinds 后加 of a kind of 意为 一种 all kinds of 意为 各种各样的 广西卷 26 But I have spent lots my money lots 后加 of lots a lot 后不能接名词 后接名词时 要用 lots of a lot of 四川卷 用心 爱心 专心5 27 you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club 去掉 in 表示 参加 加 入 某个组织 join 后不要再加介词 in 表示 参加 某项活动时 才加 in 浙江卷 28 We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about on 改为 in 因为 have sth in common 是固定搭配 意为 有共同的 福建卷 四 高考英语短文改错考点类析四 高考英语短文改错考点类析 形容词与副词形容词与副词 一 考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用 尤其是在本身已是 比较级的词前误加 more 形容词与副词的混用 如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误 用副词 等 另外 用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词 简短副词 如 in down 等 的误 加与漏用 涉及形容词搭配的 as as 结构 how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点 二 真题单句归纳 1 After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening frightening 改为 frightened 因它表 示某人感到害怕 而不是令人害怕 全国卷 2 Charles said As soon as I see a realy tall building I want to climb it realy 改为 really 或 real 若改为 really 则修饰 tall 若改为 real 则修饰 building 全国卷 3 Last Sunday police cars hurry to the taller building in New York taller 改为 tallest 因从 含义上看此处应是最高级 全国卷 4 As a result people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past 去掉 more 因为 longer 本身已是比较级 不能再受 more 修饰 全国卷 5 Therefore there are still some countries where people have shorter lives Therefore 改为 However 因此处语意转折 全国卷 6 People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago so long as 改为 as long as 其意为 与 一样长 全国卷 7 In some places you may borrow many books as you want many 之前加 as 因 as as 结 构不完整 全国卷 摘自 8 I told Mother Father Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had that 改为 what 全国卷 9 I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting 去掉 much 因 much 不能用 来修饰形容词的原级 尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级 全国卷 10 I m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together wonderfully 改为 wonderful 因它是放 在名词前作定语 全国卷 11 First let me tell you something more about myself 去掉 more 因从上下文看 这是第一 次给对方写信 不存在谈谈 更多情况 的问题 全国卷 12 I used to play ping pong a lot in my spare time but now I am interesting in football interesting 改为 interested be interested in 意为 对 感兴趣 全国卷 13 Also the sport teaches us the important of obedience important 改为 importance teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语 但不接形容词作宾语 全国卷 14 Unfortunate there are too many people in my family Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately 因 此处要求用副词作状语 全国卷 用心 爱心 专心6 15 I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works what 改为 how how 在此表示方式 北京春季卷 16 After learning the basics of the subject nothing else seemed very practically to me practically 改为 practical 此处用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 17 Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher 去掉 often 因句中的 whenever 与 often 意义重复 全国卷 18 What things are in other homes I wonder What 改为 How 句意为 不知其他家庭的情 况是怎样的 全国卷 19 For instance one night he played strong and loudly music till four o clock in the morning loudly 改为 loud 与 strong 并列作定语 修饰 music 北京春季卷 20 But he is difference now difference 改为 different 即用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 21 The time passes quickly Evening came down 去掉 down 要表示 夜幕来临 直接说 Evening came 即可 全国卷 22 although radios can be very noise noise 改为 noisy 即用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 23 all planned and written by grown ups to make children want things that they don t real need real 改为 really 修饰动词要用副词 北京春季卷 24 But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn t play basketball any more then 改为 now just now 为习语 意为 刚才 安徽春季卷 25 But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn t play basketball once more once 改为 any not any more 为习语 意为 不再 安徽春季卷 26 I would describe myself as shy and quietly quietly 改为 quiet and 连接并列成分 quite 和 shy 全国卷 27 Finding information on the Net is easily easily 改为 easy 作表语要用形容词 年广西卷 28 Yes a concert can be very excited excited 改为 exciting 表示某事物是 令人兴奋的 用 exciting 表示某人 感到兴奋 才用 excited 四川卷 30 Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun interested 改为 interesting 指某事物是 令人有趣的 用 interesting 表示某人 对 感兴趣 时 用 interested 浙江卷 31 She called 119 immediate immediate 改为 immediately 用作状语 要用副词 福建卷 32 However we seldom felt lonely or helplessly helplessly 改为 helpless 在系动词 felt 后作表语 要用形容词 天津卷 五 高考英语短文改错考点类析五 高考英语短文改错考点类析 代词代词 一 考点规律分析 短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性 包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致 性 人称代词的主格与宾语变化 各类代词的误加与漏用 尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结 构 某些不定代词的用法 尤其是在意思上用错 代词在某些习语中的用法等 二 真题单句归纳 1 David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village 去掉 it 因它 与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复 全国卷 2 When we walked to the car Bill smiled and shook head head 前加 his 汉语可 摇头 而 英语的习惯要说 shake one s head 全国卷 用心 爱心 专心7 3 We climb everywhere not only in America They have been to Europe many times They 改 为 We 前后人称不一致 全国卷 4 And I can t forget the good food you cooked for I I 改为 me 因介词之后的人称代词要 用宾格 全国卷 5 I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon 去掉 both 因 both 与后 面的 two 意义重复 况且词序安排也不对 全国卷 6 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home his 改为 their 因前面的 the Smiths 指 的是 史密斯夫妇 或 史密斯一家 是复数意义 全国卷 7 And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game they 改为 we 根 据句意 主从句的主语应该一致 全国卷 8 Now I can t watch much television but a few years ago 去掉 much 因为从下文看作者 现在根本就不看电视 全国卷 9 Now someone at home reads instead someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody 从全文语义 来看 应为 每一个人 全国卷 10 I m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it 去掉 all 因 all 与 whole 语义重复 北京春季卷 11 The day before the speech contest 比赛 English teacher talked to me English 前加 my teacher 为单数可数名词 前面要有限定词 全国卷 12 I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works it 改为 they 因它表示 those classes 北京春季卷 13 in any other words I am an only child 去掉 any 因 in other words 为固定短语 意 思是 换句话说 全国卷 14 For example when he bought a chocolate cake he put them in a secret place I couldn t find them 改为 it 因它指代上文提到的 a chocolate cake 北京春季卷 15 Then he ate it all by himself He never helped other other 改为 others others 泛指 其他 人 北京春季卷 16 The three of them were very excited them 改为 us 因短文用的是第一人称 全国卷 17 But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son his 改为 their 因要与其前的 his parents 保持一致 安徽春季卷 18 According to studies any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school any 改为 many some 由句意决定 北京春季卷 19 and tried to translate anything into English anything 改为 everything 根据上下文句 意确定 全国卷 摘自 20 as I was learning to express me in simple English me 改为 myself express oneself 为 固定结构 意为 表明意思 意见 表达思想 全国卷 21 One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher showed 后加 it showed 在此作 及物动词 后面缺少宾语 全国卷 21 At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started me 改为 myself 根据主语和句意 此处应用反身代词 江苏卷 22 And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own your 改为 their 主语是 more and more people 故用代词 their 浙江卷 用心 爱心 专心8 23 If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study the other would help him out other 改 为 others 因为当某个人遇到困难时 其余的所有人 都会帮他 而不是 另外的那一个人 会帮他 天津卷 24 What s more you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him him 改为 them 因为此处要代替的是 your pupils 湖北卷 六 高考英语短文改错考点类析六 高考英语短文改错考点类析 动词用法动词用法 一 考点规律分析 此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点 它包括被动语态 情态动词 动词形式的变化 动词用法辨析 动词 be 的误加与漏用等 二 真题单句归纳 1 He lied down by the side of the path to rest lied 改为 lay lie 表示 躺 时 其过去时是 lay 全国卷 2 Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building seeing 改为 seen 因为从含义 上看 此处谓语应用被动语态 全国卷 3 Books may be keep for four weeks keep 改为 kept 因此处要用被动语态 全国卷 4 and let you know when the book you want has returned returned 之前加 been 因从句 意上看 此处要用被动语态 全国卷 5 Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas go 改为 come 由句意可知 全国卷 6 They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions eager 前加 were 因此处缺谓语动词 全国卷 7 I d like to your pen friend and get to know more about your country to 后加 be become 因 would like 后要接不定式 根据句意此处应加 be become 全国卷 8 What your favourite sport what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 What s 此句缺谓语 全国卷 9 I use to play ping pong a lot in my spare time but now I am interested in football use to 改 为 used to 此为习语 意为 过去经常 全国卷 10 I was used to watch it every night 去掉 was 因 used to do sth 是固定表达 意为 过去 常常做 全国卷 11 There will an important game next month will 后加 be 此处缺谓语动词 安徽春季卷 12 Because of so much viewing children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves 去掉 be 因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突 北京春季卷 13 I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day 去掉 should 因 put 和 followed 是平行结构 作并列谓语 全国卷 14 As we were all left home at an early age 去掉 were 因句中已有谓语动词 left 我们 离开家 又是主动 不能再加 be 天津卷 15 I often dream of a teacher a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming 根据后文的内容看来 作者不是梦见老师 而是自己梦想 成为 一名教师 年湖北卷 16 Without enough knowledges you can never learn well learn 改为 teach 因上句讲 为了教 好 教师不得不学 此句便是 没有学问 就决不会教好 年湖北卷 用心 爱心 专心9 七 高考英语短文改错考点类析七 高考英语短文改错考点类析 时态时态 一 考点规律分析 动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别 其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在 时的背景下误用某个一般过去时 或者反过来 在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般 现在时 从所涉及的动词来看 主要涉及 be 和 have 两个常用动词 有时也涉及其他时态 如一般将来时 现在完成时等 但很少见 二 真题单句归纳 1 We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop stop 改为 stopped 全国卷 2 and had returned to the car Bill is standing at the side of the car is 改为 was 全国卷 3 Two months ago they were back in America Last Sunday police cars hurry to the hurry 改为 hurried 全国卷 4 Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past 第二个 is 改为 was 全国卷 5 Also scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases had 改为 have 全国 卷 6 Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to borrow them cost 改为 costs 全国卷 7 If the book you will want is out you may ask for it to be called back for you 去掉 will 全 国卷 8 I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again is 改为 was 全国卷 9 They offered me coffee and other drinks We have a good time talking and laughing together have 改为 had 全国卷 10 I learn about you from my English teacher Miss Fang learn 改为 learned 全国卷 摘自 11 My favourite sport is football I was a member of our school football team was 改为 is 全国卷 12 I am happy with any programme but t