（新课标 北京专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （2）（含解析）

1 阶段评估检测阶段评估检测 二二 第 卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 They got up very early that morning they wouldn t miss the first bus A in case B as if C so that D even though 2 Yi Siling was the first Chinese athlete the gold medal in the London Olympic Games A winning B to win C wins D won 3 Mr Black must be worried about something You can it from the look on his face A reason B recognize C read D realize 4 With this equipment you can underwater beauty and a new world of adventure A experiment B explore C expose D expand 5 Only ticket holders were to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou so many of his fans were turned away A allowed B permitted C agreed D admitted 6 The guards should the houses as they were being built A watch over B look over C go over D think over 7 As is reported that the computer department was a failure and soon closed A financial B typical C physical D mental 8 Disney money was now no problem started a new film company A for whose B for whom C for which D to which 9 Jenny took the 8 00 bus to Guangzhou this morning Really She the 9 00 train It s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train A could have taken B should take C must have taken D can take 10 He realized that she was crying what he said A because B because of C as D since 11 Jennifer is always absent from school I suppose is why she is criticized now and then A which B who C that D what 12 What can I do for you sir I d like to see the manager of sales department A in the charge B under charge C in charge D is in charge 13 Put everything to you in your bag not others 2 A belongs B belonged C belonging D to belong 14 If you stand on high floor you ll get better view A the B a C the a D the the 15 Great attention must be paid welfare especially in the poor area A develop B to develop C to developing D developing 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady stranded on the side of the road He stopped to give her a 16 Why don t you wait in the car where it is warm Madam It won t take me long He said 17 my name is Joe She had a flat tire Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire But he got dirty and his hands hurt She couldn t thank him 18 and asked him how much she 19 him He told her that if she really wanted to 20 him back the next time she saw someone in 21 of help she could give that person the 22 he needed and Joe added And think of me She drove off with gratefulness A few miles 23 the road the lady saw a small 24 She went in The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant 25 her with a sweet smile The old lady 26 how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could 27 her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions Then Joe s words 28 her After the lady finished her meal the waitress went to get her 29 from a hundred dollar bill 30 the lady stepped right out of the door When the waitress came back she noticed a note on the table 31 I m helping you because someone once helped me If you really want to pay me back here is 32 you can do Do not let the chain of love 33 with you The waitress went home that night with the 34 tip and what the lady had written With the baby 35 next month she and her husband needed money She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her she whispered Everything s going to be all right I love you Joe 16 A surprise B hand C sympathy D glance 17 A Just in case B As you wish C For one thing D By the way 18 A enough B right C straight D extra 19 A charged B provided C owed D offered 20 A pay B bring C put D hold 21 A honor B favor C need D possession 22 A guidance B assistance C acquaintance D consequence 23 A down B off C beside D beyond 24 A bank B grocery C gas station D restaurant 25 A introduced B greeted C identified D spotted 26 A thought B suspected C wondered D questioned 27 A taste B measure C remain D maintain 3 28 A struck B moved C obtained D reminded 29 A tip B change C order D service 30 A Moreover B Otherwise C However D Eventually 31 A writing B showing C going D saying 32 A how B which C what D whether 33 A combine B end C disagree D deal 34 A honest B generous C modest D graceful 35 A due B ready C born D likely 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A When we see other people being given presents we tend to want one ourselves Birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to receive gifts on their own special day once a year At Christmas on the other hand some people who are not given presents may feel left out It is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most Christian countries The Netherlands Holland provides an interesting example of how people can respond to others luck In a weekly lottery about a third of the Dutch population waits for the one in 430 000 draw of a winning postcode All ticket owners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about 10 000 13 000 and one of them receives a car as well It is like a local Christmas everyone in the postcode knows that some neighbors have won A recent study found that the neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house even though they did not buy a ticket Few children get Christmas presents which are worth 10 000 in value Nevertheless for a kid Christmas is equal in value to a Wall Street trader s bonus The competitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious American Jews are a case in point The festival of lights Hanukkah is a relatively minor Jewish holiday celebrated not long before Christmas It is sometimes called Jewish Christmas and the holiday season in families with a mixed religious background has been named Chrismukkah Ran Abramitzky Liran Einav and Oren Righi of Stanford University studied the behavior of Jewish parents in America and found that families with children under 18 celebrate Hanukkah more seriously The fewer Jews there are in a given county the more they spend on holiday related products Austrians and Germans with a Turkish background are another example There is no Muslim holiday close to Christmas The competitive pressure has instead led some to behave like atheists people who believe God doesn t exist they simply celebrate Christmas without its religious meaning According to EthnOpinion a Vienna based market research institute almost one in seven Austrians with a Turkish background observes the holiday The overall approach is very practical says a German Turkish author and psychologist Deniz 4 Baspinar Even the Christmas tree in Turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was 36 It can be inferred from the passage that A there are a total of 430 000 postcodes in Holland B the Dutch postcode lottery is held every other week C about 1 2 of the Dutch buy postcode lottery tickets D the biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash 37 The author takes the Dutch postcode lottery as an example to A illustrate what competitive pressure is B appeal to readers to join postcode lottery C show the right way to respond to others luck D tell readers every day in Holland is Christmas 38 What can we know about American Jews A They call Christmas Hanukkah B They celebrate the festival of lights C They have mixed religious backgrounds D They spend little on products on holidays 39 How does the author develop the passage A By giving examples B By quoting wise words C By making comparisons D By making assumptions B B I still clearly remember that day I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep I put signs in the windows that said NEED A JACK 千斤顶 Right as I was about to give up a truck stopped and a man got off He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack After about two hours we finished the job with sweats We were both dirty His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in I tried to put 20 in the man s hand but he wouldn t take it so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could I thanked them up one side and down the other I asked the little girl their daughter where they lived thinking maybe I d send them a gift She said they lived in Mexico They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks After that they were going to pick peaches and then go back home After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep the girl called out and asked if I d had lunch When I told her no she ran up and handed me a tamale 玉米粽子 I thanked them again and walked back to my car When I opened the tamale what did I find inside My 20 bill I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window He saw the 20 in my hand started shaking his head smiling and with what looked like great concentration said in English Today you tomorrow me Then he rolled up his window and drove away with his daughter waving to me from the back This family working on a seasonal basis where time is money took a couple 5 of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly Since then I ve helped many people like the Mexican family I didn t accept money But every time I was able to help I felt as if I was putting something in the bank 40 From the passage we know that A the Mexican man couldn t speak English B the author s car broke down on the road C the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit D 20 was a small amount for the Mexican family 41 Why did the author give the money quietly to the man s wife A Because the man had refused to accept it B Because the man s wife needn t wash her hands C Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor D Because the author thought the man s wife would take it 42 The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that A it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly B it was quite easy to help the author mend the Jeep C it was possible that everyone might get into trouble D the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help 43 What can we infer from the passage A The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author B The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year C The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family D What made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl C C Running like the wind roaring like thunder tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China s State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund The South China tiger also known as the Chinese tiger is native to southern China In the 1950 s there were over 4 000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting it has been pushed on to the list of the world s top ten most endangered species Sixty six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China But they are nothing like their wild cousins They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing If they were set free they could not look after themselves Breeding has damaged the quality of the species said Pei Enle deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo To reintroduce the species into the wild the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa Four of them have already arrived 6 Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts 本能 and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in said Lu Jun office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center We tried in Fujian Province but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco chain 生物链 and there was a lack of space The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready 44 What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world s top ten most endangered species A Because it has lost its natural instincts B Because there is not a complete eco chain C Because there is no space for it D Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions 45 How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on A Its effect still remains to be seen B Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins C Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills D The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely 46 By saying But they are nothing like their wild cousins the writer means that A they are no longer feared by other wild animals B they don t know how to hunt or kill C a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding D to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task D D Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse according to the doctors I feel there are a number of reasons for this Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy fatty foods such as fried chicken and ice cream at low prices This has turned out a whole generation of grown ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take away food There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight I agree with this because good eating habits begin early in life long before children start to visit fast food shops If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food or are always allowed to choose what they eat they will go for sweet and salty foods every time and this will carry on throughout their lives There is a third reason for this situation Children these days take very little exercise They do not walk to school When they get home they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games Not only is 7 this an unhealthy pastime 消遣 it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports The above are the main reasons for this problem and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits 47 According to the text what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food A Those who often take exercise B Those who often watch television C Those who often have meals at home D Those who often walk to school 48 The word steering underlined in the last sentence most probably means A forcing B guiding C driving D moving 49 The main purpose of the text is to A tell a story B provide facts C give advice D compare opinions 50 What does the passage mainly talk about A How many children get overweight B Why children get overweight C What is healthy eating D How to prevent children from getting overweight 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make One important question that you might ask yourself is How do I get a good job 51 There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world others write to all sorts of places all over the country and never seem to get a reply at all Still others believe that the in person door to door approach is by far the best way to get a job and then there are those who through no active decision of their own just seem to be in the right place at the right time 52 He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them His father was a farmer and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream One day on his usual wandering he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick Without stopping to think the lad 少年 offered to take his place 53 54 If the lad had gone home to ponder 考虑 his decision for a week he may have missed his chance It is one thing to be offered an opportunity it is another thing to take it and use it well Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs 美差 When you go for a job interview or fill out an application you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying 55 And within a year this person had become general manager of 8 the company A This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself B People find jobs in an infinite number of ways C It s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers D Take the young man who wanted to be a sailor for example E But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company s faults F He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved G It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself 第 卷 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 情景作文 20 分 假设你是红星中学高三 1 班的学生李华 请根据以下四幅图的内容 为校刊 英语园 地 写一篇题为 My Special Gift for Grandma 的英文稿件 介绍你在寒假里用压岁 钱为奶奶购买手机 并教会奶奶使用手机的完整过程 词数不少于 60 稿件的开头已给出 MyMy SpecialSpecial GiftGift forfor GrandmaGrandma During winter vacation I spent my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma 第二节 开放作文 15 分 请根据下面提示 写一篇短文 词数不少于 50 In your spoken English class your teacher shows you the following picture You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it 9 10 参考答案 阶段评估检测 二 第一部分 第一节 1 C 考查连词辨析 句意为 他们那天早上起得很早目的是不错过头班车 in case 万一 as if 好像 so that 以便 even though 即使 2 B 考查不定式作定语 句意为 易思玲在伦敦奥运