黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练 第9讲非谓语动词

用心 爱心 专心1 黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练 第黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练 第 9 9 讲非谓语动词讲非谓语动词 高考真题体验 1 2009 山东高考 We are invited to a party in our club next Friday A to be held B held C being held D holding 解析 考查非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知 此处为非谓语动词短语作定语 修饰 party hold 与 party 之间为被动关系 且依据 next Friday 可知应选择不定式来表示将来 故答案为 A 答案 A 2 2009 全国卷 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly A being run B run C to run D running 解析 考查非谓语动词 keep sth doing 表示 使某动作持续发生 答案 D 3 2009 上海高考 David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid A to be reported B reporting C to report D having reported 解析 考查非谓语动词作宾语 句意 大卫威胁说 如果损失说没有得到赔偿的话 他就是把邻居 告到警察那去 threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事 答案 C 4 2009 四川高考 Ladies and gentlemen please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop A seated B seating C to seat D seat 解析 考查过去分词 remain seated 坐好 坐着不动 seated 既是过去分词 又具有形容词的 特征 在句中作表语 答案 A 5 2009 四川高考 He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion A to have B having C have D had 解析 考查 疑问词 连词 不定式 结构 该结构由疑问代词 what who whom which 疑问副 词 when where why 连接词 whether 后面接带 to 的动词不定式构成 起名词的作用 在句中可以作 主语 表语 动词 或介词 的宾语等 本题中该结构作主语 答案 A 名校模拟检测 1 2010 北京东城月考 The pop star walked out of the stage her hands elegantly to her crazy fans A waving B was waving C waved D to wave 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作状语 句意 那位明星走下舞台 向她疯狂的粉丝们挥手致意 动作 温文尔雅 设空处前没有并列连词 排除 B C 两项 主句主语 the pop star 与 wave 之间为逻辑上的主 动关系 故用 waving 答案 A 2 2010 北京西城月考 The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value A to planting B to plant C plant D planting 解析 句意 人们认为他在过去的几年里在植树方面所花的时间和付出的努力是非常有价值的 本 题题干中 He has devoted during the past few years 为定语从句 先行词是 the time and effort 用心 爱心 专心2 将先行词代入定语从句后为 He has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years 由此可知 答案为 A 项 答案 A 3 2010 山东实验中学模拟 Eyes are known a powerful part of human body A being B having been C to be D to have been 解析 句意 人们都知道眼睛是人体作用最大的一部分 know sth sb to be sth 认定 为某 事物 是固定的表达形式 所以 C 项正确 答案 C 4 2010 东北三校一联 It is generally believed that being a good flight attendant means your passengers feel relaxed A make B to make C making D made 解析 考查动词 ing 形式作宾语 句意 当一个好的空姐就是要让乘客们感到旅途轻松愉快 mean doing sth 意味着 意思是 mean to do sth 打算去做某事 答案 C 5 2010 四川南充适应性考试 What made you all discouraged the volleyball match A To lose B We lost C Losing D Because we lost 解析 考查非谓语动词作主语的用法 这里是v ing 形式短语作主语 回答 what 的提问 A 项表示 动作还未发生 故应排除 B 项错在前边缺引导主语从句的连接词 that D 项用于回答 why 引导的疑问句 答案 C 6 2010 河北石家庄模拟 The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam A to cheat B cheating C cheated D cheat 7 2010 江苏宿迁调研 The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14 000km of roads more than 12 000 passengers on Sunday alone A to delay B delaying C having delayed D delayed 解析 句意 南方的大雪及冰冷天气的再次出现使大约 14 000 千米的公路受阻 仅仅星期天一天就 有 12 000 多名乘客因此而耽搁了行程 前面整个句子所描述的内容是 delay 的逻辑主语 二者之间是主 动关系 只能用现在分词作状语 delay 这个动作又是后发生的 所以排除了 C 项 答案 B 8 2010 福建质检 The computer programs are a puzzle to me The more I think of them the more questions I think of A ask B asked C being asked D to ask 解析 句意 计算机程序对我来说是个谜 越考虑 我觉得越多的问题要问 题干中第二句采用了 The more the more 句型 第二个 the more 形式可改为 I think of more questions 由此可知设空处需要用不定式作 more questions 的定语 答案 D 9 2010 山东外国语学校高三统练 It is reported that some wild animals were found in a big cave in the mountain A to hide dead B hidden dead C hiding dead D hidden death 解析 句意 据说一些死了的野生动物被发现藏在山上的一个大岩洞里 find sb sth done 其被动形式为 sb sth be found done 句中 were found hidden 意为 被发现藏在 dead adj 用心 爱心 专心3 表示主语所处的状态 答案 B 10 2010 湖南长沙一中 雅礼中学联考 It s dark and little Anne can t find her way home She really doesn t know A when to leave B what to do C whether to go D which to choose 解析 句意 天黑了小安妮找不到回家的路 她不知道如何是好 本题考查 疑问词 不定式 作 宾语 本题中用 what to do 相当于 what she will do 答案 B 11 2010 江苏徐州统考 from media reports the result has been unclear A To judge B Having judged C Judging D Judged 解析 在英语中 有一些惯用语 generally speaking 一般说来 strictly speaking 严格地 说 frankly speaking 坦白地说 judging from 由 看来 根据 判断 seeing that 既 然 concerning 关于 considering 以 而论 这些惯用语表达形式都是固定的 不能改成其 他的表达形式 句意 根据媒体的报导判断 结果还不明朗 答案 C 12 2010 山西晋中一次调研 I walked out of the cinema I d never come back to this hell of a place A determining B decided C to determine D to decide 解析 句意 我走出了剧院 决心再也不来这个鬼地方 如选 B 项 前面需要加 and 本题考查现在 分词作状语 determining 在本句中表伴随 答案 A 13 2010 浙江宁波八校联考 The moving picture of a little boy of 5 from the big earthquake has been made to all Chinese people for the boy s saluting to the soldiers A saved to know B to save knowing C having been saved know D saved known 解析 句意 全国人民都知道那个从大地震中被救出的 5 岁男孩向战士们敬礼的感人镜头 第一空 为过去分词作定语 相当于定语从句 who was saved 第二空考查非谓语动词作补语 the moving picture 与 know 之间为逻辑上的被动关系 所以只有 D 项符合题意 答案 D 14 2010 湖南十二所重点 3 月模拟 With exports a big role in its economic growth China has been affected by the current financial storm A playing B to play C played D play 解析 句意 由于出口在经济发展中占很大比重 因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国 本题考查 非谓语动词作宾补 exports 与 play 之间存在逻辑上的主动关系 故排除 C D 两项 而 B 项表将来 故 被排除 A 项表主动且表进行 故为答案 答案 A 15