上海新世纪版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 Now machines are widely used all over the world Why are machines so important and necessary 必 需的 to us 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly A printing 印刷 machine helps us to 4 a lot of books magazines newspapers and many 5 things quickly Bicycles cars trains and planes are all machines They help us travel 6 than on foot The computer is a wonderful machine It 7not long ago It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does Let s study hard and try to use all 9of machines to build China into a 10 country 1 A As B Because C So D For 2 A doing B gets C making 第 2 页 共 19 页 D do 3 A coats B trousers C skirts D clothes 4 A print B read C write D sell 5 A another B other C others D the other 6 A faster B farther C more expensive D cheaper 7 第 3 页 共 19 页 A invented B is invent C was invented D was invent 8 A slow B quick C faster D fast 9 A kinds B kind C computers D things 10 A nice B beautiful C good D modern 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Nov 21 is World Hello Day It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world 第 4 页 共 19 页 more peaceful It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973 Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle conflicts 解 决争端 The philosophy 理念 behind it is Say Hello and stop war It sounds like a fine idea but most of us know that simply saying Hello won t bring about world peace Still the simple act of saying hello to someone can truly make a lot of difference You raise your head to someone as you pass by say Hello it is such a casual 不经意 的 thing and requires so little effort but you might even make his day Although we might not realize it a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person Some people are lonely because they re shy That leads to them feeling cut off They find it difficult to communicate with people even though they want to They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings It s a good idea not just on Nov 21 but every day to remember to say hello to as many people as we can No one said it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert Politeness is the flower of humanity 人性 A Hello to a stranger is a small thing and often neglected 忽视 but through it we can make the world better for another person 1 World hello day was created by A Israel B Egypt C France D United Natons 2 What does it in paragrahp 2 refer to A To say hello B to pass by C to raise your head D to make his day 第 5 页 共 19 页 3 Why do some people have difficulty commnicating A Because they are shy B Because they are polite C Because they are strange D Because they ae different 4 Which one is True according to the passage A Greeting requires a lot of effort B We can say hello only on Nov 21 C Saying hello will bring about world peace D We can make the world better by greeting others 5 The purpose of the writer is to A Ask people to smile B ask people to be polite C Encourage people to stop war D Encourage people to say hello 3 8 分 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school but not all children in the countries are so lucky There is a girl called Xiao Fang She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi When she was young she wanted to go to school But she could not because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her so her parents had to keep her at home Instead of 第 6 页 共 19 页 studying Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school Her wish of study came true and now she is studying in a school Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school You can join in Project Hope and help these children You know all the good work needs money Project Hope needs your help If you give Project Hope 300 each year it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year With more money Project Hope can build new schools buy good desks chairs blackboards and books Let s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life 1 can go to school A Almost every child in the world B Almost every child in China C Almost every child in big cities D Almost every child in small villages 2 Xiao Fang didn t go to school when she was young because A her family was too poor B she didn t like to go to school C there was too much work for her to do D she could learn nothing at school 3 With 300 A one child can go to school for nine years B a new school can be built C many children can go to school D a child can go to school for a whole year 第 7 页 共 19 页 4 Project Hope helped Xiao Fang because A she went to ask for help B it heard about her C she knew someone working there D she wrote a letter to the newspaper 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Project Hope helps the poor children to go to school B Project Hope helps to build new schools C Project Hope helps schools to buy desks chairs books etc D All the above 4 10 分 During the last winter holiday I went to China with my parents The five day trip left me with a deep impression As the capital of China Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased To my surprise many people there were learning English Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them They strictly kept the traffic rules When there was a red light no one was seen crossing the street Of all the places I visited I liked the Summer Palace best To our surprise although it was winter when we were there we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers The whole park was very beautiful We visited a very modern football field We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people In my eyes China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind In Beijing Station there were so many people and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival the most important Chinese festival with their families Passengers helped each other carry luggage 行李 and they were very kind to foreigners We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at on which was 第 8 页 共 19 页 the address of the hotel With the card we never got lost in the city The five days passed quickly but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories 1 From the passage we know the Summer Palace A has flowers only in summer B is worth visiting all the year round C is a place where people visit only in summer D is a place where many people ski in winter 2 The writer enjoyed in Xiangshan A skating B swimming C skiing D board skating 3 The five day trip of Beijing was A during New Year s Day B after the Spring Festival C on the Mid Autumn Day D before the Spring Festival 4 The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel A so that they could easily find their hotel B in order to go shopping C so they could get something freely from the hotel D as the New Year s gift 第 9 页 共 19 页 5 In the writer s eyes Chinese people A are kind B are helpful C strictly kept the traffic rules D all of the above 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 one hold mistake neither careful 1 Please finish your homework 2 It s said that the sports meeting will be on April 18th 3 Ivan is so careless that his homework is full of 4 My father bought me two storybooks but I like of them 5 Her beautiful roses won the prize at the flower show 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 6 4 分 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1 My mother is going on a trip w me I feel very happy 2 The teahouse o us a warm welcome 3 When I got there in a hurry the play just 结束 7 4 分 Now Ben is 描述 his new pen friend to his parents 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 Would he like watch the football game with us 9 1 分 A present give to me by my friend on my birthday 第 10 页 共 19 页 10 1 分 根据句子意思 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 You ll have to ask permit if you want to go into the office 2 They often help the disable girl with her study because she lost her leg in a car accident 3 It was the president s second public to date appear 4 He took out a pair of scissor and cut her hair 5 This book gives a good describe of life on farm 6 Confucius 孔子 created a lot of think thousand of years ago 7 The sign says No swimming in me river warn 8 communicate with others is an art we should learn 9 Here are some base rules You must obey them 10 Which person looks friendly the boy or the girl 11 1 分 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 1 Mary talk on the phone so I just nodded to her and went away 2 It is said that a space station build on the moon How amazing But it may take a long time I guess 3 France is a beautiful country and cover an area of over 260 000 square miles 4 When night came they put up a tent keep warm 5 As soon as he offer a well paid job he called his parents to tell them the good news 6 Mary talk on the phone so I just nodded to her and went away 7 Hi Judy Have you graduated from college Yes I study in Nanjing University for four years 第 11 页 共 19 页 8 It is said that a space station build on the moon How amazing But it may take a long time I guess 9 France is a beautiful country and cover an area of over 260 000 square miles 10 The engineer try every possible way but still cannot get the computer started 11 As soon as he offer a well paid job he called his parents to tell them the good news 12 You can t imagine what difficulty I had express myself clearly at the beginning 13 Hi Judy Have you graduated from college Yes I study in Nanjing University for four years 14 The engineer try every possible way but still cannot get the computer started 15 You can t imagine what difficulty I had express myself clearly at the beginning 12 1 分 语法填空 What will you choose if you are sitting in front of a TV and there is a book right next to you The will probably be the TV Young people will certainly choose the TV but you will be surprise to find that the older will take time to think about it Why is this Are the books not as interesting as they used to be Is it that the world has change so much in the past years that our habits are not the same anymore Nowadays many people have no interest literature 文学 This may be a possible explanation 解释 reason might be the change of lifestyle We d like to visit a club or a bar to relax we after a long day s work rather than read a book in our own homes All the stress of the work makes us want a quick relaxing way It is much simple to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature 第 12 页 共 19 页 With all the TV programs an interesting show or movie can find easily The only disadvantage is that TV never provides you all the facts as a book can do TV is much more superficial 肤浅 than books Even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment 13 1 分 Jim sat near me so he hear me 14 1 分 语法填空 Danny lived with his mother in a small town They were poor and got by only with what his mother earned a washerwoman Although they were poor they were always help to those in need One day Danny was walking in town when he see an old man carrying a huge bag The man looked tired and hungry He was walking around asking people to help him carry the bag Nobody agreed to help him Danny offered to give him a hand The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him With laugh Danny said that he was just trying to help He took the bag and put it onto his shoulder It was heavy Danny asked the old man where he wanted go He told Danny to follow him As they walked Danny realise that they were heading towards his house The old man stopped right in front of it This is my house cried Danny The old man did not say a word He just turn around and told Danny This bag is for you Use it well Then he went off Danny opened the bag and he was surprise to find a lot of money inside A note inside it said Help comes to those who help From then on Danny and his mother lived happily They continue to help those in need 15 1 分 It takes 10 12 days travel from Earth to the Moon by rocket 16 1 分 Some students in my class are good swim 17 1 分 What is the different between A and B 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1919 分分 第 13 页 共 19 页 18 19 分 阅读短文 按要求回答问题 In 1986 the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human like robot to help in home play football balance on one foot and even dance Over the years there were some problems but soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO It could walk on uneven 不平 坦的 surfaces and move its center of gravity like we do to climb stairs More recently ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour using its upper body to control movement ASIMO is designed to be friendly It is hoped that robots like this could be used to help elderly people in their home Honda are also using this technology to help people with disabilities It can also push a cart 手推车 and open and close doors ASIMO can even shake hands It stands 120 centimeters tall so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down It can hold two kilos in its hands It can even carry a tray without dropping the contents So where next for this kind of robot Well while ASIMO is attractive it is still controlled by a human Researchers in the USA are working on the robots that can learn about the world around them and give a reply to human touch and voice The robots are even learning to recognize 辨认 objects people and vocabulary Soon the descendants 后代 of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work 1 Why is ASIMO designed to be 120 centimeters tall 2 How many kilos can ASIMO hold i