高中英语 Unit 3 Life in future 单元自测 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 Unit3Unit3 LifeLife inin futurefuture 单元自测单元自测 模块 模块 1 1 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 30 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 字数 186完成时间 14 分 钟 难度 First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available It may save a life or 21 certain vital signs including pulse temperature a clear airway 气道 and breathing In minor emergencies first aid may prevent a victim s condition from turning worse and provide relief from 22 In the case of the critically injured a few minutes can make the 23 between complete recovery and loss of life First aid measures depend upon the provider s level of knowledge and skill Knowing what not to do is as 24 as knowing what to do in an emergency 25 moving a person with a neck injury for example can lead to permanent spinal 脊柱的 injury and paralysis 瘫痪 Despite the variety of possible injuries several 26 of first aid apply to all emergencies The first step is to call for 27 medical help Next the victim if conscious should be reassured that medical aid has been requested and asked for 28 to provide any first aid Unless the accident 29 becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury do not 30 the victim 21 A change B have C improve D heal 22 A pain B damage C infection D pressure 23 A fact B emergency C difficulty D difference 24 A important B soon C available D useful 25 A Improperly B Repeatedly C Swiftly D Completely 26 A theories B principles C schemes D instructions 27 A international B educated C direct D professional 28 A arrangement B intention C permission D operation 29 A location B process C scene D place 30 A touch B move C control D examine 答案 21 C improve 增进 使 好转 22 A 根据这句话可以看出 急救有可能防止受害人的情况变得更坏 并减轻痛苦 23 D 依据前文可以推断 急救的实施与否对于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同 make a difference 关系重大 大不相同 24 A important 和 一样重要 25 A 由前文可知 在急救中 知道不该做的和知道该做的事情一样重要 因此不适当地 搬动受害人是非常危险的 26 B 依据后文可推知 下面介绍的是几项急救原则 用心 爱心 专心2 27 D 急救第一步 首先是请专业人员到来 28 C 依据前文可知 急救过程中应该有很多要注意的事项 因此在获得许可后才能提供 急救 29 C scene 事故 发生的地点 30 B 除非出事现场情况危急 否则不能搬动受害者 2 2 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置 上 字数 132完成时间 9 分钟难度 Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school After 31 graduate from college they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 truth His sister 33 think of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province she wouldn t change her mind She even felt 38 excite when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5 000 meters Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River 答案 31 graduation 32 true 33 thought 34 along 35 their 36 that 37 in 38 excited 39 an 40 which 本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划 31 graduation 在介词后作宾语 要用名词形式 32 true 意思是梦想实现 表示 实现 用 come true 33 thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事 用一般过去式 34 along 表示 沿着 用介词 along 35 their 指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟 36 that 引导 the idea 的同位语从句 从句中不缺任何句子成分 故填 that 37 in 表示位置关系在 青海 境内 用介词 in 38 excited 因 felt 是系动词 在其后作表语应用形容词 表示某人 感到兴奋 用 excited 39 an 因表示 在 的高度 是 at an altitude of 40 which 引导定语从句 先行词是 atlas 先行词是物 在直接在介词后只能用 which 3 3 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 词数 337完成时间 8 分钟难度 The Gisbornes have recently completed a twelve day trip on their solar powered electric boat the Loon They traveled down the Erie and Oswego canals for twelve days before reaching Albany New York Monte Gisbome the captain of 用心 爱心 专心3 the Loon said that this marks the first time that anyone has traveled down American canal system using solar electric energy as the primary 主要的 fuel source The Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the Loon It is a boat with solar panels 太阳能板 mounted 安装在 on its top which provide 738 watts of electricity using energy from the sun It also has a 48 volt deep cycle battery that has a range of thirty miles It has a top speed of five miles per hour The boat is solar assisted rather than solar driven because it has a battery charger 电池充电器 which is built into the boat It can help power the boat when the solar panels do not collect enough energy Monte Gisbome talked about the boat in an interview The problem with technology these days is that it produces too much heat and too little energy for motion My boat is at least eight times more efficient than a gas powered boat which means that it saves me a lot of money and keeps the environment clean Even in these technologically advanced times some of the more popular gas powered boats are terribly inefficient which means that they cost a lot of money to use every day and they make the water very dirty He also mentioned that the solar panels can provide the boat with about 16 km of free travel on a sunny day For most customers 16 km is enough and Monte Gisborne said even if you travel 32 km in one day as long as you don t use it the next day you have nothing to worry about because the battery won t run out of power For this reason these boats are perfect toys for weekend use but not much more than that It s best to leave them in the sun during the week to let the battery charge and then use them on weekends In other words if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas powered boat 41 From the passage we can learn that A the Loon was the first solar powered boat to set sail in America B the Loon gets all its electricity from the sun via solar panels C Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the first solar powered boat D Gisborne first designed the solar panels for the boat 42 What does Gusborne think is the best part of his boat A It is almost as fast as other boats B It only needs to use energy from water C It uses energy more efficiently D Its battery charges quickly 43 What is the shortcoming of the solar powered boat A It is not very good for everyday use B It is not environmentally friendly C It is not as fast as gas powered boats D It is too slow for people who use boats a lot 44 What can we infer about the solar powered electric boats from the last paragraph 用心 爱心 专心4 A They can meet the needs of fishermen B They are not as good as gas powered boats for Sunday boat rides C They are suitable for going out on a lake with the family on Sundays D People who like toys should use them on weekends 45 The passage mainly talks about A the Gisbornes 12 day trip to New York B the first solar powered boat across American canal system C a new invention to replace gas powered boats D the shortcomings of solar powered boats for everyday use 答案 Gisbornes 一家完成了 12 天的运河旅行 不过使这次旅行与众不同的是他们的船主要 依靠太阳能来驱使行进 41 B 推理判断题 根据文章第二 三段以及最后一段的第二句可知 the Loon 的能量 来源主要是依靠太阳能 当船运行的时候 太阳能板直接捕捉太阳能并把它转化 成电能 而当这种直接获取的电能不够使用的时候 它就使用电池里早已经蓄好 的电能作为补充 而从最后一段的第二句可知 电池里的电也是在平常的时候把 它放到外面吸收太阳能作为储备的 由此可知 B 项正确 42 C 细节理解题 根据文章第四段的 My boat is at least eight times more efficient than a gas powered boat which means that it saves me a lot of money and keeps the environment clean 可知答案选择 C 项 43 A 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段最后一句 In other words if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas powered boat 可 知这种船不适合每日使用 44 C 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的话 这种船还 是很适用的 45 B 主旨大意题 文章主要讲述了第一条在美国运河航行的由太阳能驱动的电船 the Loon 介绍了它的构造以及优点和缺点等 4 4 基础写作基础写作 目前 互联网的使用日益普及