沪教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解（I）卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 沪教版英语汇编沪教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解 议论文类阅读理解 I I 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 Choose the best answer 根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案 You may feel curious about students in other countries Do they also have so much homework What do they do in their spare time A recent report came out on the lives of high school students in China Japan South Korea and the USA It surveyed around 6 200 students from the four countries last year You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report Who studies hardest Chinese students spend the most time studying Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day That s much more than the students of the US 26 4 Japan 8 2 and South Korea 5 2 Who sleeps most often in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often About 45 of them say they sometimes doze off in class In South Korea it s 32 in the US 21 and5 in China South Korean students don t like taking notes About 70 say they write down what the teacher says in class much fewer than in Japan 93 China 90 and the US 89 Who is the most distracted American students are the most active in class but also the most distracted 64 2 say they chat with friends in class 46 9 say they eat snacks in class and 38 9 sny they send e mails or read unrelated books in class What do they do after school In their spare time most Chinese students study or surf the Internet Most American students hang out with their friends Most Japanese students do physical exercises Most South Korean students watch TV 第 2 页 共 14 页 1 The recent report surveyed the lives of high school students in the following countries except A Britain B Japan C America D China 2 According to the survey South Korean students A spend most time studying B spend least time studying C enjoy most of their homework D enjoy studying most 3 It can be inferred from the survey that in class A Japanese students seldom doze off B Chinese students like to doze off C South Korean students like taking notes most D Japanese students like taking notes most 4 The underlined word distracted in Para 8 may probably means A disappeared B disappointed C unable to study attentively D unable to think properly 5 According to the report of American students admitted chatting with friends in class 第 3 页 共 14 页 A 46 9 B 38 9 C 64 2 D 62 4 6 In their spare time most students have sports in the survey A Chinese B America C South Korean D Japanese 2 8 分 2016 八上 温岭期末 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 C Ted my little brother is in Grade One Last Friday he came back from school with a letter The letter was from his teacher I got a red flower today Could you please sign this note he said to mum The note showed that he had been talking in class Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work The best he gets is OK but he often gets You can do better than this Mum knows what it means She tells me You can do better than this means Extremely bad in China In the USA teachers never say anything too bad about their students even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough The worst they might say is Please be nicer tomorrow Many parents are satisfied with a B grade for each subject But things in Chinese schools are quite different Parents have high expectations for their children I sometimes felt that my second grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US Yet his parents and teachers didn t think he worked hard enough Is it too strict in China Or is it not strict enough in the USA Maybe both are true 第 4 页 共 14 页 1 Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday A Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother B Because he did something wrong C Because the teacher was happy with his progress D Because the teacher thought he was too lazy 2 If a student in the USA gets OK in his schoolwork it means A he gets top scores B he gets medium scores C he gets extremely bad scores D he gets the worst scores 3 The underlined words high expectations in this passage means A 很高的待遇 B 很多的自由 C 很高的期望 D 很多的关爱 4 The writer mainly wants to tell us A the differences between Chinese education and American education B Chinese students are better than American students 第 5 页 共 14 页 C American parents are not strict enough with their children D what s the best way to educate child 3 8 分 2019 八上 南浔期中 阅读理解 Work is helpful to health Scientists find that the hard working people live longer than those who have no jobs Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job holders The women have jobs are healthier than housewives Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy away from feeling lonely Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do The happiest people are those who are busy Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard They work as a bridge between their dream and reality so they have energy every day By work people get to know each other By taking part in all kinds of activities they find friendship and warmth This is helpful to health The loss 丧失 of work means the loss of everything It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses Besides work makes one feel hopeful and proud When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow they are very happy From the above we can come to a conclusion the more you work the happier and healthier you will be 1 People who have no jobs are than job holders A in poorer health B happier C healthier D busier 2 From this passage we can learn A people who are busy have a lot of money B people who have more friends are the happiest 第 6 页 共 14 页 C people who are busy are the happiest D people who are busy are the most worried 3 What is NOT true according to the passage A People who are hard working live longer than those who are jobless B Work can make people feel tired and lonely C The loss of work will cause more illnesses D People can get to know each other by working together 4 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage A B C D 4 8 分 In every little girl s toy box there might be a Barbie Doll Barbie is 50 years old this year It was designed 设计 in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair 交易会 New York on March 9th 1959 This date is used as Barbie s birthday 第 7 页 共 14 页 Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars Today a fifty year old Barbie in good condition might cost more than twenty seven thousand dollars Mattel says 90 of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll And girls aged three to six own an average 平均 of about twelve When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago they never thought this doll would become a legend Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world 1 Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959 A Mattel B Elliott C Barbara D Ruth Handler 2 A Barbie D011 cost dollars in the first year after it appeared A 3 B 50 C 90 D 27 000 3 What does the underlined word legend mean in the passage A 传播 B 传奇 第 8 页 共 14 页 C 传承 D 传达 4 The writer doesn t tell us A Barbie Dolls are very popular with girls B Barbie Dolls sell well around the world C what the first Barbie Doll was based on D the doll Barbie was named after Barbara 5 What s the best title of the passage A Barbie s birthday B Barbie Dolls C A lovely girl named Barbie D Why are Barbies popular 5 8 分 2017 九上 海淀期中 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 Some people love going to museums while others absolutely hate it and would rather stay at home enjoying their favorite TV shows Increasingly museums are being seen as outdated and boring by today s youngsters I have just returned to the UK after travelling around the USA While there I visited lots of museums I must say museums are typically educational either to develop knowledge gained at school in particular subjects or to enhance knowledge of other cultures In Chicago we visited the world famous Art Institute of Chicago It was filled with paintings drawings and sculptures by a huge variety of artists such as Picasso Monet Matisse and Dali There was a mixture of traditional and modern art including colorful stained glass windows and 第 9 页 共 14 页 abstract art When we were in Washington D C we visited a few of the Smithsonian museums These are all free to visit which is great if you just want to see a few things and not spend all day inside The Air and Space Museum was particularly good it had lots of aircrafts and rockets on display interesting information and also some interactive parts We also went to the National U S Holocaust 纳粹大屠杀 Memorial Museum Naturally it was sad to read about the horrors of this tragedy which affected so many people in World War II However it was also incredibly interesting to read the stories of those who survived the Holocaust as well as those who helped others Last but not least I also found the 9 11 Memorial and Museum to be of great interest This museum is dedicated to those who lost their lives as well as their families when the Twin Towers in New York City were attacked by terrorists in 2001It tells you how the terrorists planned the attack how they hijacked the planes and ultimately what happened as a result of their actions Surviving pieces of the towers are shown in the museum alongside damaged fire engines It was a truly thought provoking visit which made me value my own life that little bit more I think museums play an important role in preserving artifacts of historical importance for future generations Whatever your interests there is likely to be a museum for you You can visit waxwork museums to see models of your favorite celebrities and get photos with the Queen science museums for a more hands on interactive visit and so much more Best of all if you re ever in the UK many of them are free 1 The first paragraph tells us that A people of all ages love going to museums B trips to museums are always very tiring C most museums in the USA are outdated D some youngsters find museums boring 第 10 页 共 14 页 2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A There are a lot of interactive parts in waxwork museums B Art Institute of Chicago has a mixture of traditional and modern art C You d better read the stories before visiting the holocaust Memorial Museum D The Air and Space Museum shows the attack 01 the twin towers by terrorists 3 What can we infer from the passage A Future generations have the duty to protect museums B Visiting 9 11 Memorial and Museum is educational C Most museums around the world are free for students D Taking photos is allowed in the Smithsonian museums 4 What is the writer s attitude towards museums A She suggests going to museums B She warns the problems of museums C Museums have advantages and downsides D Museums should be open to all kinds of people 6 8 分 根据短文理解 判断正误 Be an Original It s said that we human beings are the only creatures who refuse to be what we are One writer said When people are free to do what they want they usually copy each other Yet nobody can be you as well as you can Every successful person becomes successful because he or she discovered 第 11 页 共 14 页 and developed his or her own special abilities As a guy said One of the hardest things about climbing the ladder of success is getting through the crowd of copies at the bottom So remember you are a specialist You re not made to be all things to all people Surveys have shown that usually about 20 percent of all the people who know you don t really like you that much You just can t please all the people all the time So don t try to have peace at all costs especially at the cost of your own success Don t stay where you re tolerated 忍受 go where you re celebrated Be yourself Be an original 有独创性的人 You really are one of a kind You re the first and last person who will ever be exactly like you Do you know that over 90 percent of all flowers have no smell at all It s the ones with a sweet fragrance 香味 and smell that we remember So don t be afraid to be different if it means being yourself We are like rivers If we follow the easy path of least resistance it will make us crooked 弯曲 So don t follow where the path may lead go where there is no path and leave your own trail You re born an original don t die a copy Too many people are like the living dead they ve buried their real talents and abilities 1 There are a lot of people who are exactly like you according to the writer of the passage 2 The underlined phrase one of a kind means 和大家一样的 in Chinese 7 10 分 2017 八下 常州期中 阅读理解 For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead We can do without railways people say as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary We all keep hearing that trains are slow lose money and are dying But this is far from the truth In these days of expensive oil railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes If you want to carry people or goods from place to place they are cheaper than planes And they have much in common with planes A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway What is more a railway takes you from the heart of a city center It