安徽省安庆市2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题202003030216.doc
安徽省安庆市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测试题（全科）
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安徽省安庆市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测试题（全科）,安徽省,安庆市,2019,2020,年高,上学,期期,教学质量,监测,试题
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1安庆市安庆市 2019201920202020 学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测高一英语试题高一英语试题本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利安庆市高中学业质量检测命题研究组第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the man drink? a. coffee. b. juice.c. tea.2. what does the man want to do tomorrow? a. work in the office. b. rest at home. c. go boating.3. where was the man at about 5:00 p.m. on monday? a. in a caf. b. in an office. c. at a bus station.4. how many chairs will the woman probably return to the store? a. three. b. four.c. seven.5. where does the conversation probably take place?a. by a river. b. in a supermarket. c. at a beach.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. what does the man say about the dress? a. it fits the woman nicely. b. its the wrong color. c. its far too long. 7. what does the woman hate wasting? a. time. b. money. c. food.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. what is wrong with the woman? a. she has a fever. b. she has a headache. c. she has stomach pains.9. what does the woman think is the cause of the illness? a. she ate nothing today. b. she had a certain fruit.c. she didnt drink water today.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. how does the boy feel about math? a. he is fond of it. b. he is bored with it. c. he is confused about it.211. what would be the girls favorite thing to do? a. reading a book. b. playing a sport. c. working in a lab.12. which team will the girl try out for this year? a. football. b. basketball. c. baseball.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. whats the relationship between the speakers? a. mother and son.b. employer and employee.c. clerk and customer.14. where are the tables? a. behind the carpets.b. next to the televisions.c. before the beds.15. what type of table is the woman looking for? a. a glass one. b. a metal one. c. a wood one.16. how many people does the woman want the table to fit? a. four.b. six.c. eight.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. what does the speaker do? a. a policeman.b. a reporter.c. a fisherman.18. what do we know about the boat accident? a. several firefighters came for it.b. curious crowds wondered about it.c. it caused many fish to die.19. how often was the boat driver seen fishing in the area? a. never.b. seldom.c. always.20. what probably made the boat accident happen? a. the high wind. b. the big waves. c. the wheels being stuck.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a a do you want to read some books? here are some new books that you might be interested in.beyondbeyond thethe seasea ofof lifelife onon a a bridgebridge calledcalled whywhyjoel m levin mdhardback | paperback | e-book $34.99 | $20.99 | $3.99this book looks at some basic questions about human existence（生存).pagespages andand leaflets(leaflets(小册子小册子) ) ofof northnorth oxfordshireoxfordshiremy lineage pre-17001959 angela fortnumwww.authorhouse.co.ukhardback | paperback | e-book 3$25.94| $12.90 | $4.99every family has a story. and for angela fortnum, her family story would begin eight generations before her and date back to the turn of the eighteenth century in england. in the end, the story of the family lives on today, as this book acts as a legacy（遗产）to angela and her mothers family.a a timetime toto rememberrememberstory of an american family terry basshardback | paperback | e-book $71.99 | $61.99 | $3.99this book shares the story of an american family in this heartwarming, moving description of 50 christmases. it is a welcome story of family, celebration, confidence and love.thethe lakeslakes inin mymy headheadpaddling an unexplored wilderness lesli chinnock andersonpaperback | e-book $19.99 | $3.99this book focuses on lesli chinnock andersons life when she suffered from a serious illness. it describes her journey through loss, change and building a strong relationship with god.21. what will you choose if you are interested in human existence? a. the lakes in my head. b. beyond the sea of life on a bridge called why.c. a time to remember. d. pages and leaflets of north oxfordshire.22. what do we know about a time to remember ?a. it doesnt have any hardbacks. b. the e-book costs $4.99.c. love can be found in the story. d. it is a story of an english family.23. who is the character of the book the lakes in my head? a. terry bass. b. angela fortnum.c. joel m levin md. d. lesli chinnock anderson.b b michael shirazi is a 67-year-old american who has been feeding more than 150 homeless cats in shanghai for the past eight years. every night, he leaves his home at 11:00 pm and takes 20 kilos of cat food to the street feeding the homeless cats. so he is called by people “the king of homeless cats”. eight years ago, michael came to shanghai for his familys business. at that time, he was a successful businessman. until one day after living in shanghai for a year, a homeless cat he named “short tail” came into his life. he still remembers the night when he saw “short tail” and the way it searched for food in the garbage can for her and her newborn babies. he had pity on “short tail” and brought it food and water. since then, he has been feeding more and more homeless cats. he even shut down his company and closed his 4family business because of it. these homeless cats have brought many happy moments to michael. every time they see him, they jump with excitement and kiss him. but unfortunately, his wife left him because he no longer managed his family business and spent nearly 10,000 yuan a month on cat food. though all the things happened to michael, he still leaves his home on time every night. michael said: “my experience makes me feel that people are made of love. we must return our love to the world so that we can find our inner（内心的）peace.” this is the happiness he gets every night when hes on his way to feeding food: feeling loved and needed. 24. why do people call michael “the king of homeless cats”?a. he plays with homeless cats. b. he raises homeless cats at home.c. he takes photos of homeless cats. d. he gives food to homeless cats. 25. when did michael start feeding homeless cats?a. before he came to shanghai. b. after meeting “short tail”. c. when he was 62 years old. d. after closing his family business.26. what can we infer from paragraph 3?a. homeless cats love and trust michael.b. michaels wife strongly supported him.c. michael made money by selling cat food.d. the feeding will never continue any more.27. which of the following can best describe michael?a. kind and generous. b. ordinary and shy.c. helpful and calm. d. brilliant and serious.c c todays personal computers are very different from the huge machines that were born during world war iiand the difference isnt only in their size. by the 1970s, these early pcs could not perform many of the tasks that todays computers can. users could only do mathematical calculations(数学计算) and play simple games. today pcs are used in many different kinds of ways. at home and at work, we use our pcs to do almost everything. it is nearly impossible to imagine modern life without them.the earliest computers were not “personal” in any way: they were large and expensive, and they required a team of engineers and other experts to keep them running. one of the first and most famous of these, the electronic numerical integrator analyzer and computer (eniac), was built at the university of pennsylvania. eniac cost $500,000, weighed 30 tons and took up nearly 2,000 square feet of floor space. eniac and other early computers proved that the machines were worth so much money, space and manpower they needed. for example, eniac could solve in 30 seconds a problem that could take a team of human “computers” 12 hours to complete. at the same time, new technologies were making it possible to build 5smaller computers.but one of the most important of the inventions that make way for the pc revolution was the microprocessor(微处理器). microprocessors were the size of a nail. they could run the computers programs, remember information and manage data(数据) all by themselves.these new ideas made it cheaper and easier to produce computers than ever before. as a result, the smaller, cheaper “microcomputer”soon known as the “personal computer”was born. today, portable computers, smart phones and ipads allow us to have a pc with us wherever we go.28. whats mainly talked about in the first paragraph?a. an even more relaxing lifestyle without pcs. b. pcs can be made full use of to do everything. c. differences between modern and early pcs. d. the difficult situation of pcs being born.29. what do we know about the earliest computers? a. it was easy to control them. b. they took up too much room. c. nobody could afford one. d. they were built by universities.30. why does the writer take eniac for example? a. to predict high technology will make computers smaller. b. to show computers are really smarter than human beings. c. to explain why computers could deal with any problem. d. to prove spending money on early computers was meaningful. 31. which of the following makes the biggest contribution to microcomputers?a. microprocessors. b. programs. c. money. d. imagination. d dthe situation of the worlds plants is not good. one fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report. “plants are very vital to human beings,” said kathy willis, who led the new report. “plants provide us with everythingfood, fuel, medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. without plants we would not be here. ”the good news is that deforestation rates（森林砍伐率）around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. however, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.the report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. and about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. “the good side is that were still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said dr. willis. “the bad side is that weve seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well.”human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. as humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture（农业）, and towns and cities, biodiversity（生物多样性）is lost. this could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also it could affect the food web. 32. what does the underlined word “vital” in paragraph 2 probably mean?6 a. useless. b. friendly. c. equal. d. important. 33. which of the following does dr. willis agree with? a. new plants are more than ever before. b. about half the plants will disappear soon. c. many new plants are found every year. d. plants mustnt be used to produce medicine.34. what do we learn from the third paragraph? a. we have made little progress. b. there is a long way for us to go.c. we have achieved our goal. d. there will be nothing we can do.35. what is the best title for the text?a. biodiversity being lost b. human social activityc. environment protection d. nature climate change第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 how to stay active living in a city?staying in a city is a great way to live a safer and easier lifestyle. 36 and you can try finding ways to stay active in your everyday life. here are some suggestions for you.traveltravel byby bikebike insteadinstead ofof byby carcar toto getget toto placesplacesthough cars seem faster, you can see more of the city by riding a bike. check and see if your city has any bike roads that allow you to travel more safely. 37 joinjoin a a locallocal sportssports clubclub toto staystay healthyhealthysearch online or look through your local newspaper to see if theres a sports club near you. although sports clubs are a bit expensive, you can use some special equipment(设备) to keep healthy. runrun toto staystay inin shapeshape 38 running can also be a great choice for going from place to place. whenever you go out, make sure that youre running in comfortable shoes. joinjoin inin citycity activitiesactivities toto meetmeet newnew peoplepeoplesearch online or look at your local community（社区） center to see what events are going on, like yoga classes or cooking classes. 39 searchsearch forfor greengreen spacesspaces toto spendspend timetime regularlyregularlycheck the area near your home to see if you have any city green spaces, such as community gardens, public parks, or sports fields. 40 a. take advantage of the internet to help you.b. staying in the countryside is more peaceful.c. traveling by bike can make you more active.d. if you dont feel like driving or biking, it doesnt matter.e. city living provides you with a lot of chances to stay healthy.f. just keep in mind that these events can make you meet new people.g. try to visit green spaces at least once a week to increase your happiness and be active. 7第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。humans always learn a lot from animals. once i gave up working as a researcher in yellowstone national park to stay with shira, my old 41 , until she dies. the time i spend with her now has become the most 42 time of my life so far. as dog owners, we get 43 when we know that our pets are getting 44 . how much time left do we have? we dont know when the end is coming. 45 , we can live happily and love completely. and we can make every moment of 46 with our pets become the most valuable moment of our lives. to change our 47 and achieve perfection（完美）, from time to time we 48 too much time and money, while dogs dont 49 their appearance. instead, they are quite 50 with the gifts that nature gave them. this makes their lives very 51 .when we get older, were probably 52 to give up things that arent 53 to us any more, because we know we cant take them with us when we die.for shira, happiness is 54 going for a walk, and getting food. she takes 55 in the simplest things.old dogs make us 56 how important the time that we spend with our loved ones is and make us enjoy every 57 . when our dogs grow old, we have to learn to 58 the unexpected things, to deal with the 59 of our lives, and to live every minute. in order to live a meaningful life, we must beat the fear of 60 someone.41. a. partner b. dog c. classmate d.cat42. a. valuable b. boring c. stressful d. awful43. a. excited b. nervous c. strange d. afraid44. a. ugly b. beautiful c. old d. weak45. a. however b. besides c. finally d. otherwise46. a. staying b. working c. competing d. fighting47. a. diet b. appearance c. opinion d. style48. a. consider b. afford c. save d. spend49. a. care about b. speak of c. think of d. complain about50. a. angry b. patient c. careful d. satisfied51. a. simple b. difficult c. busy d. boring52. a. lucky b. sad c. ready d. surprised53. a. ordinary b. traditional c. harmful d. 8necessary54. a. even b. just c. still d. already55. a. part b. pity c. pleasure d. pride56. a. prove b. imagine c. predict d. realize57. a. place b. book c. moment d. party58. a. avoid b. accept c. refuse d. offer59. a. illnesses b. changes c. chances d. persons60. a. meeting b. helping c. losing d. knowing 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。if you are looking for a destination that is filled 61 new sights and experiences, china is the best in the world. it is a destination where you can discover a country thats 62 (difference) from your own. here are some 63 (reason) why china should be at the top of your visit list. china, with a history of over 5,000 years, i
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