2020年春八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B基础知识同步练 （新版）人教新目标版

八年级下册八年级下册 unitunit 1 1 sectionsection b b 基础知识同步练基础知识同步练 一 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1 if you cut yourself you should put a b on the cut 2 my little sister cut her 膝盖 just now she is crying 3 don t stand in the sun for too long or you ll have a n 4 mr black 受 伤 his back when he worked 5 jack got h on the head by a soccer ball 6 there was a car a caused by ice on the road 7 the scientist s 死 made us sad 8 he is a mountain climber he likes taking r 9 playing this game 意味着 wasting time 10 they have made a 决定 to build a big factory here 11 my sister is a n she often helps the sick in hospital 12 when he knew what happened he began to lose b 13 though the brave young man died his s will always live in our heart 14 just now my mother told me the i of learning english 15 i don t know what to do in this terrible s can you help me 二 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 betty take a walk with me 2 he hurt his leg and couldn t move 3 my teacher told me not speak chinese in english class 4 you should take some medicine 5 jim got hit on the head 三 单项选择 1 lily could you please pass me the i want to cut the apple sure here you are a pen b pencil c book d knife 2 not only the young but also the old are interested wechat they can communicate more freely a by b about c in d for 3 i felt yesterday and decided to stay at home and have a good rest a excited b lazy c sick 4 there s rain on the road so she should drive carefully a too much b too many c much too d many too 5 my uncle was control of a small company a for b in c to d on 6 i m sorry to hear that he cut he should be careful a myself b himself c me 7 i find it difficult to learn english well i want to drop it english is very important in our daily life never a give up it b give it up c give away it d give it away 8 he is an experienced driver and he is used to in all kinds of weather a driving b drive c drove d drives 9 do you have any money jim no i don t i ve my money a run out of b run away c run into d run to 10 the man is talking to my math teacher is my father a who b which c what 四 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 吃水果前你必须在水下冲洗一下 you must the fruits water before you eat them 2 休息几天 你会好一 些 rest for days and you will be better 3 我现在习惯住在这里 i m here now 4 没有他的帮助 你能走出困境吗 can you the trouble without his help 5 她学习如此勤奋以至于忘了时间 she studied hard she forgot the time 五 补全对话 有两项多余 mother why don t you get up kate it s time for school kate sorry mum 1 mother oh dear 2 kate i ve got a headache and a cough mother 3 father what s wrong with kate mother 4 i told her to stay in bed till tomorrow father nothing serious i hope mother 5 a what s your trouble b i don t feel very well c she s not feeling well d perhaps she s caught a cold e you d better stay in bed till tomorrow f i want to drink some water g you should drink more water 1 2 3 4 5 参考答案 一 1 bandage 2 knee 3 nosebleed 4 hurt 5 hit 6 accident 7 death 8 risks 9 means 10 decision 11 nurse 12 blood 13 spirit 14 importance 15 situation 二 1 take 2 hurt 3 not to speak 4 medicine 5 hit 三 1 d 根据 我想切苹果 可知 符合题意的词是 knife 2 c 考查固定搭配 be interested in 意为 对 感兴趣 故答案为 c 3 c 由后面提到的 决定待在家里好好休息 可知选 c 4 a too much 意为 太多 后跟不可数名词 too many 意为 太多 后跟可数名词的 复数形式 much too 意为 太 后跟形容词或副词 rain 为不可数名词 故用 too much 5 b be in control of 是固定搭配 意为 掌管 管理 故所缺的介词是 in 6 b 考查反身代词的用法 根据句中的代词 he 可知后面的反身代词要用 himself 7 b 句意 我发现学好英语很难 我想要放弃它 英语在我们的日常生活中非常 重要 永远不要放弃它 根据句意可知本空应为 放弃 故排除 c 和 d 又因为动词加副 词构成的动词短语 其宾语为代词时要放两词中间 故本题选择 b 8 a be used to doing sth 意为 习惯于做某事 故选