广东省广州市番禺区2020届高三英语3月线上检测试题

1 广东省广州市番禺区广东省广州市番禺区20202020届高三英语届高三英语3 3月线上检测试题月线上检测试题 2020 03 本试卷共 11 页 卷面满分 120 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考号 座位号填写在答题卡上 并用铅笔在答题卡的相 应位置 填涂考生号 试卷从第二部分的 阅读理解 开始 试题序号从 21 开始 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑 如需改 动 用 橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 写在本试卷上无效 3 回答非选择题时 必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内 的相应位置上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新答案 不准使用铅笔和涂改液 写在 本试卷上无效 4 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第二部分第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分4040 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a design your own adventure spent at ize s blue creek field station by choosing two activities per day from the list below shortshort cavecave hike hike 2 hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experience at every turn along the trail a novel experience awaits perhaps it s a trail of leaf cutter ants or a delicate tree snake you will follow your maya guides up a steep incline 斜坡 to the entrance of one of the most spectacular limestone caves in belize 2 ethnobotanyethnobotany walkwalk 3 hour activity where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs plants and trees the mayans were masters in using the jungle s natural resources for their 3 medical needs you will learn about the vines 藤蔓 that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies 疗法 that nature offers you will get a first hand look at the crops the maya harvest such as cocoa mango rice beans etc hokebhokeb haha cavecave hikehike spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in belize the name of this cave means where the water enters the earth stalactites 钟乳石 hang from the ceiling and colonies of bats live in the darkest gaps you can also search for mayan artifacts over 1 000 years old lizardlizard hike hike 2 4 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue river as you look for lizards in the tall trees can you identify which species is it the spectacular dinosaur that looks like green lizards belize is home to many of the 3 800 species of lizards in the world 21 during the short cave hike you a will be lost in the tropical forest b may enjoy unexpected views on the way c can be bitten by the tree snakes occasionally d need to follow the track of ants in the forests 22 what activity can improve your skills of living in the wild a ethnobotany walk b short cave hike c lizard hike d hokeb ha cave hike 23 we can infer that hokeb ha cave might be a the source of the water on the earth b the habitat of bats in belize c the entrance to the earthd home to ancient mayans b b 4 sheshe walkedwalked throughthrough firefire on thanksgiving weekend the heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home after dinner the family went down to the finished basement to relax except charlotte s father eric who was in the 5 garage to fix his truck around 8 pm charlotte decided to check on her dad she walked through the kitchen when she opened the side door to the garage black smoke rose up into the kitchen she could barely make out her father lying on his back trapped under the truck he d removed the front passenger side tyre and raised the truck on a jack 千斤顶 the truck had slipped off the jack and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it eric was still conscious and he yelled you got it one more try she tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck she dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway then she ran back to the garage which had burst into flames i was afraid the car was going to explode says charlotte so she climbed into the truck which faced forward turned the key and pressed the gas pedal 油门 the car slowly rolled out the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete safely on the driveway charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement there s a fire everybody get out she yelled as she picked up her three month old niece and ran out outside she handed the baby to her mom and then ran around to the burning garage she picked up a garden hose 水 管 and sprayed the fire while calling 911 a few minutes later firefighters and an ambulance arrived charlotte was treated for second degree burns on both her feet and face her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders as well as minor burns on his face the garage and the 6 house were damaged but the family survived the heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt charlotte is a remarkable kid says her dad charlotte however simply says i was saving my family and my house i wasn t going to let my dad die 24 eric got trapped because a the kitchen was on fireb the wheel fell off the truck c the front tyre was removedd the truck slipped off the jack 7 25 which of the following is the correct order of the events a charlotte called the firefighters b charlotte saved eric from under the truck c charlotte drove the truck out of the garage d charlotte warned the family to leave the house a b c a db a b d cc a c b dd b c d a 26 as a result of the fire a the truck exploded b the house was not fit to live in c the three month old baby was injured d charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders 27 it can be inferred from the passage that charlotte is a proud and clear headedb modest and easy going c calm and quick mindedd independent and self centred c c almost everyone agrees on the hot dog basics a long bread roll with a hot sausage inside it and that s what has led to a big question is a hot dog a sandwich or is it in a special category of its own people have really strong opinions on both sides says eric mittenthal president of the national hot dog and sausage council nhdsc in november the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich it argues that the hot dog is too significant to be considered just a 8 sandwich the council admits that the hot dog was once the frankfurter sandwich but says that people no longer use that name today no one would call a hot dog eating contest a sandwich eating contest but others disagree the u s department of agriculture usda includes a sausage inside a 9 bread roll in its sandwich category but it also calls the food a sandwich type product in may dictionary publisher merriam webster said that the hot dog is a sandwich the merriam webster s collegiate dictionary 11th edition defines a sandwich as two or more slices of bread or a split roll having a filling in between or one slice of bread covered with food the announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans if hot dogs are sandwiches where do you draw the line are burritos 玉米馅饼 sandwiches too this debate won t stop americans from eating piles of hot dogs this summer during peak hot dog season from memorial day to labor day americans will eat about 7 billion of them that s 818 hot dogs consumed every second people love hot dogs so much that in 2015 a hot dog emoji was released so people can easily tweet or text an image of the famous food this may come in handy soon since july is national hot dog month 28 who thinks that the hot dog is special enough to be in a category of its own a usda b nhdsc c the author d merriam webster 29 what do some hot dog fans think of the definition of a sandwich in the mentioned dictionary a it seems too wide b it is quite satisfactory c it is obviously too narrow d it is difficult to understand 30 what does the underlined word emoji probably mean a a small image used in electronic communications that symbolizes something b a poster used to advertise hot dogs c a toy given by a hot dog seller 10 d a facial expression posted on a letter as a stamp 31 which of the following can be the best title for the text a the history of hot dogs b different kinds of sandwiches c do americans really love hot dogs d is a hot dog a sandwich d d 11 many people will be familiar with automated writing through gmail smart reply provides brief answers to routine emails if someone asks do you want to meet at 3 pm gmail offers one click responses such as sure the new yorker s john seabrook recently described a more powerful version of this technology called gpt 2 which can ably mimic 模拟 his magazine s style such systems use a digital network of billions of artificial neurons 神经元 with virtual synapses the connections between neurons that strengthen as the network learns in this case from 40 gigabytes 千兆字节 worth of online writing the version mr seabrook tested was polished with back issues of the new yorker the metaphor of the brain is attractive but neurons and synapses deserve those scare quotes 双引号 the system is merely making some admittedly very complex statistical guesses about which words follow which in a new yorker style sentence what escapes computers is creativity they cannot create a topic or goal on their own much less plan how to get there with logic and style at various points in the online version of his article readers can see how gpt 2 would have carried on writing mr seabrook s piece for him the writing gives the impression of being human but on closer inspection it is empty even incoherent meaningless writing is the preserve of artificial intelligence but to truly write you must first have something to say computers do not they await instructions to compose meaningful essays the likes of gpt 2 will first have to be integrated with databases of real world knowledge 32 why does the author mention gmail in the first paragraph 12 a to prepare for the introduction of the topic b to advertise the powerful gmail c to describe the feature of gmail d to prove the strength of the gmail 33 in what way is gpt 2 more powerful than gmail a it is creative b it has neurons with synapses c it can offer quick answers d it can follow a certain writing style 34 what can we learn from the last two paragraphs a gpt 2 is powerful because it is integrated to real world knowledge 13 b gpt 2 has already been able to write meaningful essays c gpt 2 still has a long way to write like humans d gpt 2 can help mr seabrook with writing very well 35 where is the passage taken from a a brochure b an advertisement c a magazine d an essay 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 howhow toto avoidavoid thethe worstworst cold weathercold weather packingpacking mistakesmistakes yes you can definitely blame winter clothes for your overstuffed 塞得过满的 suitcase after all warm clothing takes up a lot more room than summer t shirts and shorts to make matters worse you ve got to pack for overheated restaurants and freezing outdoor conditions 36 here are some winter packing mistakes we learned the hard way and tips you need 37 your shoes face a big challenge in the winter they need to be insulated waterproof and warm provide great traction in case of ice be able to withstand salt and be comfortable to walk in so your sneakers aren t going to cut it just remember to wear your heavier snow boots on the plane otherwise they ll take up half your suitcase space packingpacking thethe wrongwrong materialsmaterials 38 it absorbs moisture and sweat which will make you cold and keep you freezing you can replace cotton with wool as wool is naturally odor resistant and 14 breathable leavingleaving behindbehind sunglassessunglasses since you re not headed to the beach you might forget to pack your sunglasses the sun can shine brightly on freezing days even too tough so be able to pack yours 39 notnot bringingbringing medicinemedicine cold and flu cases rise during the winter and while you definitely don t plan on getting sick while 15 traveling you should be prepared in case it does happen make sure you ve packed medication for upset stomach fever relief body aches and congestion 40 just get travel sized versions of you go to drugs a but we re here to help b choosing the right shoes c wearing the wrong shoes d cotton is a terrible choice for the winter e better be a pair which is easy to pack and hard to break f you don t have to travel with the whole medicine chest though g also throw some sunscreen in there as you can get sunburned in winter 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain he had tried it at least thirty times but had always failed halfway for the sake of 41 bobby to try again old peeper the town optician who bore witness to his 42 presented him with a pair of 43 sunglasses if it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting put on these glasses they ll help you bobby accepted the 44 without giving it much mind but when his feet started 45 again he remembered peeper s words and put on the glasses then 46 came as usual in the form of cloud cover but seemingly not so thick this time so bobby 47 climbing leaving 16 the clouds behind forgetting his 48 and finally arriving at the summit it was 49 worth it his feeling of triumph was 50 almost as magnificent as that wonderful 51 resplendent in its silence the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds bobby didn t remember the clouds being as 52 as that so 17 he looked more closely at the sunglasses and 53 everything peeper had carved a light 54 on the lenses 镜 片 in the form of the snow covered summit it was made in such a way that you could only 55 it if you looked upwards peeper had understood that whenever bobby lost sight of his 56 he would similarly lose sight of his dream and his 57 to continue would weaken bobby realised that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own 58 when he could no longer see the top of the mountain the problems 59 he thanked peeper for using that little 60 to help him see that his aims were not impossible and that they were still there where they had always been 41 a convincingb encouragingc educatingd entertaining 42 a practiceb disadvantagec growthd failure 43 a specialb beautifulc fancyd expensive 44 a giftb challengec awardd request 45 a breakingb damagingc achingd swelling 46 a dangerb adventurec pressured misfortune 47 a quittedb keptc accomplishedd abandoned 48 a problemb painc injuryd anxiety 49 a normallyb practicallyc certainlyd exactly 50 a incomparable b invisiblec undesirabled unmeasurable 51 a experienceb attemptc viewd present 52 a whiteb thinc darkd thick 53 a recognizedb graspedc believedd acknowledged 54 a imageb spotc photod message 55 a moveb feelc changed see 56 a objectiveb powerc successd journey 18 57 a preferenceb willc competenced concentration 58 a mistakeb prejudicec ignoranced discouragement 59 a set offb cut inc set ind showed off 60 a technologyb toolc trickd mark 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式 an incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle 狗刨式游 泳 it helps disabled children learn how to surf ricochet s owner judy said i was working with her at balance and coordination 协 调 her balance is 61 good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids and it makes them feel good to know that ricochet is there with them 62 keep them company ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves 63 dress in a yellow jacket ricochet helps to counter balance the board and acts as a comforting presence