北师大版九年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 北师大版九年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷 北师大版九年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 5353 分分 1 10 分 Ann s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops The old man began to learn drawing 绘画 when he was sixty and he loved it very much For twelve years he drew 画画 a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom He was pleased with them and kept them well Oneday the old man was ill He had to stay in hospital Before he died he said to Ann I want to give my pictures to a school as presents Then the students can remember me forever But I don t know which school I m going to give them to Can you help me Well said the little girl you d better give them to a blind 盲的 瞎的 school 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 1 Ann s grandpa was A a driver B a teacher C a blind man D a rich man 2 The old man tried his best to be A an artist B a farmer C a doctor D a teacher 3 The old man loved very much when he was sixty A writing B his shops C money 第 2 页 共 14 页 D drawing 4 When the old man was in hospital he was years old A 60 B 70 C 72 D 78 5 Ann thought her grandpa s pictures were A nice B beautiful C good D bad 2 10 分 阅读理解 For more than six million American children coming home after school means coming to an empty house Some deal with the situation by watching TV Some may hide But all of them have something in common They spend part of each day alone They are called latchkey children They re children who look after themselves while their parents are working And their bad condition has become a subject of concern Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school She said We had a school rule against wearing jewellery A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts There were so many keys It never came to my mind what they meant Slowly she learned they were house keys She and her husband began talking to the children who had them They learned of the impact 影响 working couples and single parents were having on their children Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety 第 3 页 共 14 页 The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding It might be in a shower stall under a bed or in a closet The second is TV They ll often play it at high volume It s hard to get statistics 统计数据 on latchkey children the Longs learned Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone 1 The main idea about latchkey children is that they A are growing in numbers B suffer problems from being left alone C watch too much TV during the day D are also found in middle class neighbourhoods 2 Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence A We had a school rule against wearing jewellery B A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened C Slowly she learned they were house keys D I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts 3 he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is A tiredness B freedom C loneliness D fear 4 The Longs study was mainly on A lonely children who have single parents B children whose parents are working or who have one parent only 第 4 页 共 14 页 C children who have the problem of fear D parents who are working far from their homes 5 We may draw a conclusion 结论 that A it s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are B latchkey children try to hide their feelings C latchkey children often watch TV with their parents D latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone 3 8 分 阅读理解 What was discovered by accident The answer is penicillin 青霉素 It kills germs By killing germs it saves lives Suppose you are sick You go to a doctor She examines you She says you have a staph infection 葡萄球菌感染 She gives you some medicine You take it The medicine knocks out the staph Soon you are well Before penicillin this would not happen Staph was almost sure death Everyone wanted a medicine Laboratories worked day and night They grew the staph in small dishes Then they tried to kill it Nothing worked The laboratory dishes had covers on them They kept things from falling into dishes Molds 霉菌 were a big worry They are always in the air You can t see them They re too small There are thousands of different molds Molds can make an experiment 实验 fail That s why dishes are covered Dr Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ He worked for years One day he took a cover off a dish He looked inside There was a thick growth of staph germ There was also some mold Then he saw something strange Where the mold was there was no growth of staph This is what Fleming probably thought By accident I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph This is how penicillin was found But here s the real miracle 奇迹 There are thousands of kinds of molds But only one kind can kill staph The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before The cover was probably off only a few seconds 秒 In those few seconds the right mold 第 5 页 共 14 页 fell into the right dish Another mall might have thrown the dish away But Fleming was very careful and smart He understood what the mold did How lucky the humans were 1 During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections A the dishes were not covered B staph and mold were put together C mold was kept in small dishes D staph was grown in small dishes 2 The word dreaded means A famous B scary C health D endangered 3 The last paragraph suggests that A accidents happen to everyone B the careful person does not have accidents C the careless person will miss valuable chances D luck is enough when doing scientific experiments 4 This passage is mainly about A medicine for a staph infection B useful accidents C Dr Fleming s research D discovering penicillin 第 6 页 共 14 页 4 25 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Maker Moment Last year Izzy Goldstein 12 learned in science class that we can reduce air pollution by using natural energy sources such as wind and solar power instead of gasoline This made her wonder what she and her schoolmates could do to help the environment Maybe if my school got a bike rack 架子 more kids would bike to school instead of depending on cars Izzy told TIME for Kids Rather than ask their school to buy a rack Izzy and her friends decided to make a bike rack by themselves They came up with a design They calculated how much wood they might need They measured how long the boards should be They used power tools to cut them and put them together safely And they did all this in their school s makerspace Makerspaces are workspaces where kids can learn to create objects using technology engineering art and design These spaces often feature a mix of high tech machines such as 3D printers and robotic Kits 工具箱 and simple materials like clay and cardboard Izzy goes to the Harley School in New York It is one of a growing number of schools across the United States with makerspaces Makerspaces are largely inspired by Maker Faires 创客盛会 which are events that give people a chance to share their creative projects Each year about 250 000 people attend the Maker Faires in San Mateo California and Queens New York Maker Faires have also spread to countries around the world including Egypt France and Thailand Schools are introducing makerspaces to the curriculum 课程 because makerspaces give kids a way to have ideas and build something from those ideas Kima Enerson is a makerspace teacher at the Harley School But she says kids can become extraordinary makers in an ordinary classroom too In Harley s Lower School pre kindergarten to Grade 4 students learn about the basics of computer software By third grade they study coding and how electricity works In sixth grade 第 7 页 共 14 页 they learn to safely use tools such as drills and saws When students get to high school Enerson shows them how to apply their skills to solve global problems Throughout the process of designing students are learning to create something to better the world she says 1 What did Izzy and her friends decide to make by themselves 2 What are makerspaces 3 How many people attend the Maker Faires in San Mateo and Queens each year 4 Why are schools introducing makerspaces to the curriculum 5 What can high school students learn in Enerson s class 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 完形填空 On June 2 1886 a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean Around 132 years later in January the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast making it the oldest known message in a bottle in the world The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents 洋流 But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 People send out such messages for many reasons Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend 4 write down secrets hoping that waves will5 those secrets And still other people just write down some jokes songs or anything else they think might be 6 The reasons and ways might be different but the7 is always the same to reach out and try to connect8someone This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long In 1989 the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach Seems I m not alone at being alone the singer said 1 A sold B showed 第 8 页 共 14 页 C found D made 2 A scientists B tourists C friends D families 3 A fears B hopes C worries D cares 4 A Another B Other C All D Others 5 A put off B wash away C pick up D call at 第 9 页 共 14 页 6 A fun B dangerous C terrible D boring 7 A price B speed C plan D goal 8 A with B by C into D on 9 A what B why C how D when 10 A result 第 10 页 共 14 页 B feeling C situation D accident 三 三 语法填空 语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 将答案填写在 答题纸的相应位置 Mary and I are sister This is my room It s tidy First you can see two beds The red bed is Mary The black bed is I My schoolbag is on it Under my bed you can see a box In box be my old books A table is between the two beds On the table you can see a telephone English book a radio two cups The radio is brown Look