鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 6 分 Once upon a time there lived a rich man He had a servant 仆人 He and the servant loved wine and good food very much Each time the rich man left his home the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house The rich man knew what his servant did but he had never caught his servant doing that One morning when he left home he said to the servant Here are two bottles of poison 毒药 and some nice food in the house You must take good care of them With these words he went out But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue After the rich man was away from his home he enjoyed a nice meal Because he drank too much he was drunk and fell to the ground When the rich man came back he couldn t find his food and his wine He became very angry He woke the servant up But the servant told his story very well He said a cat had eaten up everything He was afraid to be punished 惩罚 so he drank the poison to kill himself 1 In the story liked wine and good food very much A the rich man B the servant C both A and B D neither A and B 2 The rich man knew that it was that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food A the cat B himself C nobody D the servant 第 2 页 共 14 页 3 The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles because A there was in fact poison in the bottles B he did not want the servant to drink his wine C he wanted to kill the cat D he wanted to kill the servant 4 In fact ate all the nice food and drank the wine A the servant B cat C the rich man D nobody 5 From the story we know that the servant is very A lazy B bad C clever D kind 2 8 分 阅读理解 George likes flying a plane Once he buys a small plane and learns how to fly it He soon becomes so proud that he can make his plane do all kinds of tricks 花样 George has a friend His name is Peter One day George says to his friend Peter would you like to have a trip in my plane Peter thinks I travel in a big plane several times but I don t travel in a small one so I ll go They go up and George flies around for half an hour and does all kinds of tricks in the sky When they come down Peter is glad to be back safely and he says to his friend in a shaken 第 3 页 共 14 页 voice Well George thank you very much for these two trips in your plane George is very surprised and asks Two trips Yes my first and my last answers Peter 1 Peter goes up with George in the plane because A he likes travelling very much B George is good at flying his plane C he doesn t travel in a small plane D Peter can do all kinds of flying tricks 2 They are in the plane for minutes A forty five B sixty C thirty D some 3 How many times does Peter travel in his friend s small plane A Once B Twice C Three times D Several 4 From the passage we know that A Peter thanks George for the nice trip B Peter thinks it is wonderful to have such a trip C Peter feels surprised that his friend can fly so well D Peter is worried about his safety while George is doing tricks in the sky 第 4 页 共 14 页 3 8 分 阅读理解 Going to a friend s house is very exciting You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives So remember to be polite 礼貌的 When to arrive The first thing to remember is that when a friend asks you to come you need to arrive on time If your friend tells you to come at around 3 00 p m that means you can arrive at the place a little late after 3 00 p m But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time What to bring Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend s house This could be a box of chocolates or maybe a movie that you can watch together You can also bring some flowers A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house How to greet When you visit your friend s house you may also meet his parents You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names As a child I went to visit my friend Paul I called his parents by their first names John and Mary But now I know it is better to call them Mr or Mrs Smith This will show them more respect 尊重 and then they may tell you to call them by their first names Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir It is a cool thing to visit a friend s house Be polite to your friend and your friend s parents and they will ask you to come again 1 If your friend asks you to get to his house at around 4 30 p m it is polite to arrive at A 4 00 p m B 4 35 p m C 5 30 p m D 6 00 p m 第 5 页 共 14 页 2 Which of the following things is are NOT mentioned 提及 in the passage to bring to your friend s house A A box of chocolates B Some flowers C A bottle of wine 酒 D A movie you can watch together 3 The passage mainly tells us A when to arrive at our friend s house B how to greet our friend s parents C what to bring to our friend D how to be a good visitor 4 The passage may be from A a notice on the wall B a letter from a child to parents C an article 文章 in a magazine D a TV news report 4 8 分 阅读理解 For thousands of years humans have explored 探索 the Earth Nowadays we are exploring space Astronomers 天文学家 are the modern day explorers Now many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future But where do astronomers start looking First of all astronomers look for a star That s because our own Earth moves around a star the Sun More importantly it is the correct distance 距离 from the Sun for heat and light So when astronomers have found the star they look at the planets around it In recent years astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars However many of these planets are either 第 6 页 共 14 页 too near to the star or too far away However if the planet is in a good position astronomers look for three key things water air and rock Water is important because all life needs water Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat Rock on a planet is also important That s because there is often water under the rock After many years of scrutinizing astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth It s Gliese 581g and it s near a star The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average 平均的 temperature is between 31 and 12 That s cold but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle for example Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365 But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth However Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth 1 What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live A new star B A new planet C Some heat D Some light 2 What does the rock on a planet tell us A The star is in a right position B We may discover water under it C The planet is too near to the Sun D There can be air around the rock 3 What does the underlined word scrutinizing mean in the last paragraph A discussing 第 7 页 共 14 页 B waiting C looking D traveling 4 What s the main idea of the text A Gliese 581g is already a new Earth B There are planets similar to our Earth C Water air and rock are important D Astronomers are looking for a new Earth 二 二 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 任务型阅读 Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week On one of those days he reads to his friend Martin On the other afternoon he plays cards and talks with Mrs Johnson Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way He is a volunteer A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid A volunteer donates his or her time for free Everyone else in Steve s family is also a volunteer Steve s mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital She talks to patients delivers flowers and helps the nurses with odd jobs Steve s sister Gina volunteers two afternoons each week at the museum She welcomes visitors and answers their questions Steve s father David is also a volunteer He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live Steve s family thinks volunteering is very important Steve s parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people Steve s family does volunteer work to give something back to the community They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are 根据短文内容 完成信息表 第 8 页 共 14 页 A family of volunteers RelationshipNameTime per week Doings FatherDavidAnytime necessary Anywhere necessary Mother One afternoonThe local hospital Talk to patients Delive r flowers Help nurses SonSteveTwo afternoons Read to Martin Talk and play with Mrs Johnson GinaTwo afternoonsThe museumWelcome visitors Answer questions 三 三 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 从每小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 As a kid your parents made decisions about everything from the food you ate in the morning to the pajama 睡衣 you wore at night This is a good thing kids need this because they are too 1 to live by themselves But sooner or later kids grow up and become teens And part of being a teen is 2 a new you one that is different from your parents This change may make your parents feel 3 They aren t prepared for the new you yet they still 4 you as the kid who knew nothing In most families this change can also cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents You want to cover your walls with pop star pictures they don t understand 5 you don t like your children s wallpaper anymore You think it s OK to 6 at the shopping mall every day after school they hope that you play a sport It can take several years for parents and teens to 7 their new roles And sometimes this can feel impossible like they just don t understand you and never will But talking and sharing your 第 9 页 共 14 页 8 can help you get more understanding from your parents and you may be able to get the 9 that everyone is happy about For example if you clean you room in order to stay out an hour later both you and your parents will walk away with a good 10 Keep in mind that your parents were teens once and they can relate to what you re going through 1 A young B busy C serious 2 A moving B developing C beating 3 A upset B bored C unfair 4 A regard B record C remind 5 A how B why 第 10 页 共 14 页 C what 6 A give out B run out C hang out 7 A get along with B get used to C get angry at 8 A facts B inventions C opinions 9 A result B report C research 10 A deal B job C way 四 四 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 11 页 共 14 页 7 10 分 At first scientists thought the Red Planet was as as the moon life 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 Jay Chou s music sound wonderful 9 1 分 Today thousand of people across the world come to China 10 1 分 I like wind days because I can fly kites 11 1 分 The movie is very interest I like it very much 12 1 分 They are in the same school but in different class 13 1 分 The 3rd Asia