贵州省铜仁市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期防疫期间“停课不停学”网上周考试题（四）（PDF）.pdf

第 1 页 共 8 页 铜仁一中高三年级防疫期间铜仁一中高三年级防疫期间 停课不停学停课不停学 网上周考网上周考 四 四 英英 语语 试试 题题 注意事项 注意事项 1 本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 i 卷和第卷和第 ii 卷 共卷 共 150 分 考试用时分 考试用时 120 分钟 分钟 2 答卷前 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 答卷前 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 将条将条 形码横贴在答题卡形码横贴在答题卡 考生条形码区考生条形码区 3 回答选择题时回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动如需改动 用用 橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 用黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将答案写在答橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 用黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将答案写在答 题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 4 考生务必保持答题卡的清洁 考试结束后 将答题卡交回 考生务必保持答题卡的清洁 考试结束后 将答题卡交回 第第 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 请先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 做题时 请先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标 在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话 仅读一遍 仅读一遍 1 what does the woman have a many old toys b some used books c a lot of old baseball equipment 2 what does the man mainly want to do a try the cake b leave the restaurant c continue the conversation 3 where does the conversation probably take place a at a laundry place b at a clothing store c at a post office 4 how does the woman sound a nervous b sad c angry 5 what are the speakers excited about a earning money b not having to pay their bills c getting a new bank in their neighborhood 第二节第二节 共共 15 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分分 满分满分 22 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟 听完听完 后 各小题将给出后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 7 题 题 6 where did the woman spend her vacation a in a big city b in a small town c on a farm 7 how did the woman get to her destination from the airport a by bus b by truck c by train 听第听第 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 至至 10 题 题 8 who is the group leader a george b scott c joanne 9 what part of the project will the woman be in charge of a the research b the writing c the presentation 第 2 页 共 8 页 10 how many people are in the group a three b four c five 听第听第 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 11 至至 13 题 题 11 in the beginning what does the woman think george is doing a coloring b reading c writing 12 why are some of the texts marked in green a they are the main ideas b they are important details c they are a bit more difficult 13 according to george why is active reading useful a it helps students learn new words b it shows students what they already know c it s a good method for both slow and fast students 听第听第 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 14 至至 17 题 题 14 where is katie at the moment a in an office building b in the school c at home 15 according to the woman what is much better in france a the food b the weather c the schools 16 what does the man hope to do about his family a bring them to france b leave them in america c visit them in a few months 17 what is the relationship between the speakers a boss and secretary b family members c co workers 听第听第 10 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 18 至至 20 题 题 18 what is the most important requirement for this job a experience b creativity c energy 19 what do children do in the morning a go hiking b write short essays c report to the leaders 20 when is the application due a in late april b in mid may c in early july 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和和 d 中中 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 a panama city panama for beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture consider a trip to panama city here you will enjoy beaches and city exploring book your stay at the westin playa bonita where you can book a room starting at 222 a night there are various programs including beach olympics stargazing 天体观察 天体观察 and spanish lessons jupiter florida this place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones book your stay at jupiter beach resort spa with rates for a family of four starting at 207 a night here you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga san diego california 第 3 页 共 8 页 the west coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to san diego a cheap 10 uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the kona kai resort spa here a family of four can stay in a deluxe guest room starting at 159 per night your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world famous san diego zoo kihei maui hawaii for west coasters who are growing bored with their backyard fly to the islands of hawaii stay at the aston at the maui banyan with a charge of 179 a night for a family of four here you ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash 戏水 戏水 in the pacific and if you re set on cooking a fancy meal you ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen 21 which of the following charges you least a night a the aston at the maui banyan b the westin playa bonita c the kona kai resort spa d jupiter beach resort spa 22 what can you do at the aston at the maui banyan a admire beautiful sunsets b visit a world famous zoo c observe fantastic stars d play some beach sports 23 what is the common feature of the four destinations a they all offer rooms with a full kitchen b they are all intended for family trips c they all pick up visitors from the airport d they all provide bike riding on the beach b it was the last time susan butcher ran the iditarod trail sled dog race in 1992 an hour into the race susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree although hurt susan continued the difficult race the iditarod race started in 1925 when a doctor in nome alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease only a hospital had what he needed but it was 700 mile away in january it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane the only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail called the iditarod trail they passed the medicine from one sled team to another wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs the medicine was delivered in record time the race follows the route of the famous medicine run over 1 000 miles long it is considered the toughest race in the world susan butcher was born in cambridge massachusetts in her teens susan was given a siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs after reading about the iditarod race susan moved to alaska she got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies after years of hard work and training susan achieved her dream of racing on the iditarod trail in 1978 at the age of 24 susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20 in 1982 she came in second in 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water her lead dog managed to pull susan and the other dogs out of danger remarkably she came in second in her fourth race in 1985 a starving moose 驼鹿驼鹿 attacked her dogs killing two and injuring eleven susan had to leave the race in 1986 susan joined the race again this time she won she won again in 1987 in 1988 she became the first person ever to win three iditarod races in a row unbelievably susan won for the fourth time in 1990 24 according to text susan butcher entered the iditarod trail sled dog race at leasttimes a sixb sevenc eightd nine 第 4 页 共 8 页 25 in paragraph 2 the author wants to tell us a how the iditarod trail sled dog race began b how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped c how tough the iditarod trail sled dog race was d how susan butcher began to show interest in the race 26 what does the underlined phrase in a row probably mean in the last paragraph a continuouslyb eventuallyc remarkablyd respectively 27 what led to some of susan butcher s failures a snowstorm b lack of food c accidents d lack of experience c although honey is a natural food with many health benefits you should avoid giving it to your child until they are a year old this is because there s a small chance that it could contain a bacterium 细菌细菌 which can result in infant botulism 婴儿型肉毒中毒婴儿型肉毒中毒 a serious form of food poisoning unfortunately it s not possible for manufacturers to destroy the bacteria without cooking the honey which makes the sweet matter unsuitable for babies under one although the british honey importers and packers association advises its members to print on honey labels that it s not suitable for babies under 12 months all products will not carry the warning so it s up to you to remember not to add honey to your baby s food although you may feel your baby s food could do with a spoonful of honey for sweetness it s a good idea to avoid giving her too many sugary tastes offering too many sweet foods could mean that your baby develops a sweet tooth if however adding sweetness to certain foods will help there are plenty of alternatives to honey try low sugar jams on fingers of toast or in sandwiches you can also sweeten the flavor of sharp or sour fruit such as rhubarb 大黄大黄 by adding jams like apples or pears once your baby is over a year old it s safe to introduce honey by this time a child s intestines 肠肠 have grown enough to process the dangerous bacteria without allowing it to grow however because honey is a type of sugar nutritionists still advise you should limit the amount to avoid problems as to tooth later on 28 why should we avoid giving honey to a baby a because too much honey will ruin the baby s teeth b because a bacterium can cause food poisoning c because honey can make babies lack appetite d because honey will lead to infant depression 29 from the second paragraph we can infer that a honey manufacturers will remove the bacteria by cooking b every honey product will carry a label in the market c some products will carry a label while in the market d parents can accuse manufacturers of their products 30 the underlined sentence in the passage means that a we have no choice except honey b we have many choices apart from honey c we can choose honey and other things 第 5 页 共 8 页 d we can t choose honey or other things 31 which of the following is the best title for the passage a why is honey dangerous for your baby b when can you feed your baby with honey c how does honey benefit your baby d what can you do with honey foryour baby d language learning begins with listening children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking and later starters are often long listeners most children will obey spoken instructions some time before they can speak though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child before they can speak many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties it is agreed that they enjoy making noises and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight pain friendliness and so on but since these can t be said to show the baby s intention to communicate they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language it is agreed too that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store this self imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people the problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech it is a problem we need to get our teeth into the meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world thus the use at seven months of mama as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father his dog or anything else he likes playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself i doubt however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds 32 before children start speaking a they need equal amount of listening b they need different amounts of listening c they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions d they can t understand and obey the adult s oral instruction 33 children who start speaking late a may have problems with their listening b probably do not hear enough language spoken around them c usually pay close attention to what they hear d often take a long time in learning to listen properly 34 ababy s first noises are a an expression of his moods and feelingsb an early form of language c a sign that he means to tell you somethingd an imitation of the speech of adults 35 the writer implies a parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds b children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak 第 6 页 共 8 页 c children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly d even after they have learnt to speak children still enjoy imitating 第二节 共第二节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 根据短文内容根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项 dirty dangerous and dull these are three words you do not want to use to describe your job while many jobs are a little dirty dangerous or dull some are so much so that it is better not to have humans performing them at all would you want to be the first person to go into a building on fire 36 this is already happening all around the world there are millions of robots at work today themostcommontypeofroboticdeviceisamechanicalarm thisisoftenusedin manufacturing 37 but robots have moved well beyond such simple tasks a robot named demeter is an agricultural harvester that can move around a field of crops planting and harvesting by using gps controllers and sensors 传感器传感器 somerobotsareprogrammedtodocertainjobs butothersareremotelyoperated vehicles rovs 38 the us space agency nasa has used rovs to explore the surface of the moon and mars rovs are also used in underwater environments what do regular people want from robots some people would like robots to perform tasks around the house one home robot on the market now is roomba a turtle shaped robot that slowly vacuums 用真空用真空 吸尘器打扫吸尘器打扫 its way around the room 39 arobot that washes the windows and does the dishes could make a small fortune 40 surely they will continue to explore the ocean analyze the surface of distance planets and build our cars and computers but what else will more robots drive our cars for us will they do our laundry will they do our gardening perhaps when someone invents that window cleaning robot they will be rewarded by a grateful population a what if a robot could assess and fix the situation b robots will play a more important role in the future c it senses walls and turns to avoid stairs and objects on the floor d they are also used to gather information on geographical changes in volcanoes e they can perform maintenance 保持保持 on oil drilling platforms and explore the ocean floors f these arms move in many directions and perform precise and repetitive tasks with ease g rovs can have cameras sensors and other devices that provide hard to obtain information 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节第一节 共 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 a gentle breeze blew through jennifer s hair the golden red sun was41 she was on the beach looking up at the fiery ball she was42by its color deep red in the middle softly fading into yellow she could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls43up above in the sky the atmosphere44her after all she had been through this was what she needed it s getting 45 she thought i must go home my parents will be46where i am she wondered how her parents would47 when she got home after the three days she was48 she kept on walking 49herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday the road was deserted she walked slowly and50 just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house 第 7 页 共 8 页 it was really getting dark now the sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too she 51 she had her favorite sweater on it kept her really warm she imagined having it52her this thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door it seemed53 the outside garden seemed54 she was shocked her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy she entered the house first she went into the kitchen where she saw a55written by her father it said ellen there is some coffee56 i went looking ellen was her mother but where was she she entered her parent s home then she saw her her mother lying on the bed 57 jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired so jennifer just fell asleep beside her when jennifer 58 something was different she was in her cozy bed in her pajamas it felt so good being back home 59she heard a voice are you feeling better now you know you got us very very60 41 a disappearingb settingc risingd shining 42 a amazedb excitedc disappointedd frightened 43 a movingb flyingc steppingd flowing 44 a surprisedb confusedc relaxedd exhausted 45 a earlyb coldc warmd late 46 a wonderingb knowingc ignoringd finding 47 a sayb takec liked react 48 a workingb missingc spendingd traveling 49 a pointingb enjoyingc directingd teaching 50 a easilyb silentlyc happilyd willingly 51 a believedb wishedc guessedd judged 52 a withb forc atd in 53 a sameb familiarc difficultd different 54 a crowdedb tidyc desertedd clean 55 a textb lett