鲁教版中考英语模拟题二B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 鲁教版中考英语模拟题二鲁教版中考英语模拟题二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 词汇测试词汇测试 i i 从下面每小题的 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划三个选项中选出可以替换划 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 How happy your grandparents are Yes they for fifty years A have been married B have married C have got married 2 2 分 I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer Is that a I m sure I ll get the bike A chance B promise C trick D treat 3 2 分 Tom don t speak I can t hear what they re saying A quietly B slowly C carefully D clearly 4 2 分 If you don t know the words you can in a dictionary A look up it B look it up 第 2 页 共 19 页 C look up them D look them up 5 2 分 May I go to the city library after school OK But please call me first when you arrive or I will A be strict with B be worried about C be harmful to 6 2 分 How can I learn history well Well it s a good idea to make in class A plans B friends C mistakes D notes 7 2 分 The old man lives but he doesn t feel A lonely alone B alone lonely C lonely lonely D alone alone 8 2 分 If you something you give people reasons for it A describe B explain C offer 第 3 页 共 19 页 二 二 词汇测试词汇测试 ii ii 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项三个选项 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 These light bulbs look the same but their on the environment are different A solutions B methods C effects D secrets 10 2 分 What do you think of the boy s painting I ve never seen a person with a better of art A view B idea C feeling D sense 11 2 分 With the development of the society people more and more money on the education A take B cost C pay D spend 12 2 分 I don t like doing the dishes because it s A interesting B boring C interested 第 4 页 共 19 页 D bored 13 2 分 The new students always have a party the evening September 1 A on on B on of C in of D in in 14 2 分 When I see people rubbish everywhere I am often very angry A set B throw C make D take 15 2 分 Mary is a postcard her friend A sending to B buying to C taking for D making to 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 Do you know why different animals or pests 害虫 have their special colors Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1 themselves Some birds like eating locusts 蝗虫 but birds cannot 2 catch them Why It is because locusts change their 3 with the change of the colors of crops When crops are green locusts look 4 But as the harvest time comes locusts change into the same brown color5crops have Some other pests whose colors are 6 plants are easily found and eaten by 7 So they have to hide themselves 第 5 页 共 19 页 for lives and appear only 8 If you 9animals life you ll find the main use of colors is to protect 10 Bears lions and other animals 11 quietly through forests They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12their colors are much like the trees Colors are useful not only on the land but also in the 13 A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid 液体 when they face danger The liquid spreads over quickly so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away That is 15 they can live safely though they are not strong at all So colors are really useful to animals 1 A show B protect C kill D interest 2 A easily B freely C safely D differently 3 A sizes B smells C colors D shapes 第 6 页 共 19 页 4 A yellow B red C black D green 5 A so B as C like D with 6 A different from B same as C similar to D opposite with 7 A other B others C the others D another 8 A in the morning 第 7 页 共 19 页 B at noon C at night D in the daytime 9 A study B write C draw D work 10 A them B themselves C it D itself 11 A run B fight C move D eat 12 A because B so C and 第 8 页 共 19 页 D although 13 A forests B desert C sea D mountains 14 A keep out B come out C look out D give out 15 A why B when C how D where 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5757 分分 17 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 B What are your clothes made of Are they made of cotton or wool Some students in Shandong wear different things Their clothes are made of discs 光盘 or old clothes On October 7th 36 students in Linyi Shandong Province wore beautiful clothes in a show Their clothes were made of all kinds of things 第 9 页 共 19 页 The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away Students had lots of good ideas Some found used things like old clothes to make new dresses We hope to save energy Our world is short of energy So I don t want to just throw old things away said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress She got them from her family and friends Though the discs are old I look very cool in them she said Song Dandan a student from the school looked like a farmer in her straw 稻草 coat and hat She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together I want to show what people wore in the past she said Du Yue made clothes for astronauts 宇航员 She had white cloth all over her When she walked she tried to be slow It looked like she was walking on the moon I hope to wear it in space some day I wish that I could walk on the moon she said 1 The passage mainly talks about A how to make clothes B energy saving C how to look cool D a special fashion show 2 The students clothes were made of A silk B cotton C waste paper D all kinds of things 第 10 页 共 19 页 3 The underlined 画线 word short in the sentence Our world is short of energy has the same meaning as short in the sentence A It s only a short way from here B The man is short C I m short of money Can you lend me some D She was here a short time ago 4 The three students used all these things except to made clothes A discs B straw C old paper D cloth 5 The show tells people A we should save energy B they are clever C how to make use of old things D A B and C 18 8 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 I have two pets They are Fly a dog and Huahua a cat Fly is brown and grey He is naughty 淘气的 He sometimes steals 偷 food in the kitchen 第 11 页 共 19 页 Once when there was nobody at home Fly pulled 拉 a piece of meat off the table But he was not careful enough The plate also fell to the floor When I got home I saw the broken plate all over the floor so I became very angry Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once Huahua is a white and yellow cat She is not beautiful but she is very lovely Every night at weekends Huahua sleeps on my bed When she sleeps she always snores It is very funny Huahua is also naughty Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much 1 What colour is Huahua A White and brown B Brown and grey C White and grey D White and yellow 2 What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat A He pulled a plate to the floor B He ate a fish C He pulled a piece of steak to my bed D He ate a big piece of meat 3 What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word snore A 呼吸 B 跳跃 C 打鼾 D 摇头 第 12 页 共 19 页 4 Which of the following is NOT true A Huahua is a cat B Fly sleeps on the writer s bed every night C Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer D Huahua is very naughty 19 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means 工具 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago but it has brought new problems One of the biggest problems is pollution To pollute means to make things dirty Pollution comes in many ways We see it smell it drink it and even heart it Man has been polluting the earth The more people have the more pollution becomes Many years ago the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place man moved to another place But this is no longer true Man is now slowly polluting the whole world Air pollution is still the most serious It s bad for all living things in the world but it is not the only one kind of pollution Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water Noise pollution makes us angry more easily Many countries are making rules to fight pollution They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city and from putting dirty smoke into the air Pollution by sulfur dioxide So2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution It is caused by heavy traffic We are sure that if there are fewer people driving there will be less air pollution The earth is our home We must take care of it That means keeping the land water and air clean And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time 1 According the passage our world is becoming much smaller A because of the rise in pollution 第 13 页 共 19 页 B thanks to science development C because the earth is being polluted day and night D because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year 2 Hundreds of years ago life was it is today A as easy as B much easier than C as hard as D much harder than 3 In paragraph 1 the underlined word it means A rubbish B noise pollution C air pollution D water pollution 4 Which of the following is NOT true A Many countries are making rules to fight pollution B The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does C The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth D If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2 20 6 分 Your junior high school years are coming to an end After the big exam most of you will go on to study in a senior school What are you expecting from senior high school Let s hear some teen readers talk about it 第 14 页 共 19 页 Zhou Zhijie 15 from Shanghai I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful I hope there ll be time then to enjoy sports There will be plenty to see Especially the World Cup in Brazil is coming We can watch football matches I m sure I ll really enjoy it Jin Xi 16 from Harbin Heilongjiang I really enjoy science I visit many science exhibitions I am interested in UFOs too I m crazy about making model planes although I m not very good at it because I don t really have enough scientific knowledge I ll be learning more science in senior high school In a word sometime in the future I m going to build an excellent model plane Wang Yaling 15 from Xiamen Fujian I hope I can be taller in senior high school I m only 155cm Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will too I want to be 162cm But I m not sure about that since most girls in my family don t grow taller than 160cm I hope I m different Zhang Fang 15 from Hebi Henan I expect that I ll make more friends in senior high school I study in a middle school in the country Most of my classmates live nearby In senior high school I ll meet different people from different areas I hope I can learn new things from them 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置 1 Jin Xi believes that it needs to make an excellent model plane A a quite long time B a lot of scientific knowledge C knowledge of UFOs D help from senior teachers 2 Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang A are from one city 第 15 页 共 19 页 B have a similar dream C have the same age D have a similar problem 3 The students in the passage are talking about A their hobbies B their experiences C their schools D their wishes 21 25 分 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题 Do you like drinking coke coffee juice or milk Do you often drink them instead of water However of all the things we eat and drink water is the most important Not all of us understand this but it is quite true Human body can go without food for a long time but two or three days without water usually makes people die Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work well What is true is that many people do not drink enough especially in hot weather Most people drink only when they are thirsty but often need more water after