人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 Have you seen Avatar 阿凡达 It s a popular3Dflm and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it The 3D glasses make the images 图像 from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you More and more 3D films are coming to theatres Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future 3D technology can make TV and films more exciting However people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D films Why When we look at an object 物体 each eye sees it at a different angle Our eyes send the two images to our brain 大脑 and the brain puts them together 3D technology uses two film projectors 投影机 One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye So when we are watching a 3D film our brain can t put together the images The brain needs to work harder at reading the images That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy 头晕的 or have headaches A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can t focus 聚焦 on the same object at once you will have trouble watching 3D films 1 According to the passage Avatar is a A digital camera B digital TV set C 3D film D AD film 第 2 页 共 21 页 2 The 3D glasses can make the images from the film A look more beautiful than usual B look as if they are coming straight towards you C look as if they are far away from you D look clearer than usual 3 People will have in their homes in the near future A 3D computers B 3D phones C 3D films D 3D TV sets 4 When we look at an object A each eye sees the object at the same angle B our brain puts the two different pictures together C there will be two film projectors in our eyes D our brain can t put together the images 2 10 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D Do you have a lucky number What is it Many people have a special number They hope it will bring them good luck In Chinese culture people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky This is based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to For example the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for making a fortune So people consider it a very lucky number Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone 第 3 页 共 21 页 numbers or vehicle license plate 车牌照 numbers The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8 08 pm on August 8 2008 The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors 皇帝 of China There were nine dragons on emperors robes 龙袍 Today 9 often stands for long lasting That s why a man always proposes to 向 求婚 a woman with 99 or 999 roses So what s a bad luck number in China It might be 4 Many Chinese people see 4 as a bad luck number because it sounds similar to the character for death Because of this many buildings skip the fourth floor and simply call it the fifth floor In Hong Kong some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4 such as 4 14 24 34 all 40 49 floors Some buildings also skip the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West As a result a building whose highest floor is 50 may actually have only 35 floors 1 What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky A The shape of the number B The sound of the number in Chinese C The history of the number D The sound of the number in English 2 Chinese people like the number 8 because it means A live a long life B become beautiful 第 4 页 共 21 页 C make a fortune D live a happy life 3 What can we learn from the passage A Many Chinese people avoid the number 4 B The number 9 is unlucky because it means death C All people have the same lucky number D The number 8 is a lucky number for foreigners 4 What does this passage mainly talk about A Lucky or unlucky numbers in Western culture B Meanings of different lucky numbers C Meanings of different unlucky numbers D Lucky or unlucky numbers in China 3 8 分 阅读理解 D Lydia lost her bike at school last month The bike cost 800 yuan She felt worried and just kept thinking If I tell my parents about it they will be angry Finally she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500 yuan So she decided to eat less at lunchtime to save some money Her parents usually gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day But soon she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn t listen to her teachers carefully When she came home one day her mother asked What s wrong with you Lydia You look terrible these days Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears 眼泪 in her eyes We won t be angry if you tell us the truth 真相 You re more important than the bike 第 5 页 共 21 页 said her father 根据短文内容 判断下列句子正误 1 Lydia lost her bike last month 2 Lydia didn t tell her parents the truth because she wanted to find it again herself 3 Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day 4 Lydia couldn t listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because she felt hungry 5 Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money 4 8 分 阅读理解 Mark Twain left school when he was twelve He had little school education In spite of this he became the most famous writer of his time He made millions of dollars by writing His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain his penname Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby In fact he was not expected to live through the first winter But with his mother s care he managed to survive As a boy he caused much trouble for his parents He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors He didn t like to go to school and he often ran away from home He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi He was nearly drowned nine times After his father s death Mark Twain began to work for a printer who only provided him with food and clothing Then he worked as a printer a river boat pilot and later joined the army But shortly after that he became a miner During this period he started to write short stories Afterwards he became a full time writer In 1870 Mark Twain got married In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876 and Huckleberry Finn in 1884 which made him famous and brought him great fortune Unfortunately Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments 投资 and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts In 1904 his wife died and then three of his children passed away At the age of 70 his hair was completely white He bought many white suits and neckties He 第 6 页 共 21 页 wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21 1910 1 In his childhood Mark Twain A learned a lot at school B he often went swimming with other boys C his mother often worried about his safety D he often played games with other boys 2 In order to make a living Mark Twain A first worked as a printer B did many kinds of work C wrote stories in the beginning D joined the army after he worked in a mine 3 From the passage we can see that Mark Twain A had a happy childhood B was a good boy and always did what he was asked C was very naughty when he was young D lived a pleasant life 4 Before his death Mark Twain A became a white man B was in low spirits C liked to buy all kinds of clothes D had nothing on 5 Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain 第 7 页 共 21 页 a He started to write short stories b He got into debts c He played jokes on others d He wrote the book Tom Sawyer e He worked as a printer A c a d e b B c e a d b C e a d b c D e c a b d 5 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 Canberra is the capital of Australia It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345 000 History Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia It is 238 kilometres from Sydney and 507 kilometres from Melbourne Melbourne was once the capital of Australia Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital It was difficult for the government to make the decision Then in 1911 the government chose a place to build the new capital It was between Sydney and Melbourne the two largest cities in Australia It took more than 14 years to build the city In 1927 the city was set up It became the capital and was named Canberra Canberra means a place for friends to get together Culture Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere There s the Flower Festival in September each year People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive A manmade lake Lake Bertey Griffin is in the center of the city It s about 25 kilometres long People like to ride bikes walk or run around the lake In Canberra there re many famous 第 8 页 共 21 页 universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit 1 How far is Canberra from Sydney A 25 kilometres B 238 kilometres C 345 kilometres D 507 kilometres 2 When was Canberra set up A In 1911 B In 1927 C In 1954 D In 1955 3 The word Canberra means A the largest city B a beautiful manmade lake C the old capital city D a place for friends to get together 4 The Flower Festival is a festival to A ride bikes B visit universities C welcome the spring D walk around the lake 第 9 页 共 21 页 5 How long is Lake Bertey Griffin A About 238 kilometres B About 507 kilometres C About 25 kilometres D About 345 kilometres 6 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D What should you do if you don t have a lot of time but still want to get healthier Don t worry You re not alone Most people want to get healthier and look younger but they can t seem to have the time for it Here are four ways for you to be healthy 1 If you haven t got time for anything else in the morning make time to drink a big glass of water We lose a lot of energy through the night so we need to replenish 补充 it with water Drink a glass of water and in a week you ll begin to feel less tired 2 Get some fresh fruit on your way out Wherever you re going whether it s a walk or a drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting pick up some fruit and eat it Fruit is rich in nutrients 营养素 and sugar that our bodies need 3 To do exercise is very important If you work in an office get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk If you have an office with stairs run up and down the stairs every couple of hours 4 Deep breathing When you ve got time at your desk or taking a break do some deep breathing It is good 第 10 页 共 21 页 for your health too 1 Which of the following can be put back into the blank A Do exercise every morning B When you feel tired drink some water C We lose a lot of energy through the night D Enjoy a glass of water first in the morning 2 When you drive what can you do for your health A Do some exercise B Eat some fruit C Take some deep breathing D Drink some water 3 How often should you get up and go for a walk if you work in an office A Every 60 minutes B Every 45 minutes C Every 15 minutes D Every half an hour 4 Who did the writer write the passage for A People who want to keep healthy but don t have much time B People who want to keep healthy but don t know how to get it C People who want to learn how to get more energy D People who work in an office and want to keep healthy 5 What s the best title for the passage 第 11 页 共 21 页 A Why drinking water is important B How to do exercise to keep healthy C Four ways for getting healthy D Why health is important for us 7 8 分 阅读理解 A Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend Do you want to try something new Check out one of these hot new restaurants Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays and excellent food to go with it Great fish dishes beef and pizza Monday is classic rock night so see you there The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else If you want meat or fish don t come here They only do desserts Lots of different kinds of sweets chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild medium or hot spices For brave customers there is extra hot A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you d like a great value for money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant this is the place for you The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes We recommend 第 12 页 共 21 页 the pasta and seafood 注 recommend 推荐 spice 调味 香料 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1 What s special about Music Chairs A Sunday is classic rock night every week B The chair there can play wonderful music C The restaurant only welcomes music lovers D You can enjoy your meal with live music there 2 Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve A Fish B Cakes C Seafood D Chicken 3 Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj A To show others how brave they will be B To enjoy the meal while watching shows C To try the dishes there cooked with spices D To have meals in the garden all year round 4 What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany A Enjoy a relaxed breakfast B Taste dishes cooked in Italy C Have a value for money lunch 第 13 页 共 21 页 D Learn to cook pasta and seafood 5 What is recommended in the text A Hot restaurant B Special foods C Weekend activities D The best places to go 8 8 分 阅读理解 Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer and brings bad effect to people To save our Earth a new lifestyle called low carbon life becomes popular Low carbon means low energy and no waste It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life To live a low carbon life we d better save as much energy as we can For example turn off the lights and TV when you don t use them use cold water to wash clothes or dishes take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm don t do the cooking with electricity To live a low carbon life we should eat less meat Being a vegetarian can help reduce v one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world To live a low carbon life we should plant more trees Trees are very important for us They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean But also take in the harmful gases from the air To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can If we can keep them a habit in our daily life the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on 1 Why does low carbon life become popular A Because it can protect animals B Because it can save the earth 第 14 页 共 21 页 C Because It can protect trees D Because it can clean water 2 How many kinds of way of living a low carbon life are talked about in the passage A Three B Four C Five D Six 3 What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less A We can use cold water in our life B We can try to use less water C We can eat too much meat D We can take a bath 4 What does the underlined word them refer to A The ways to protect trees B The ways to keep animals for food C The ways to live a comfortable life D The ways to live a low carbon life 5 Where can we read this passage A In a fashion magazine B In a newspaper C In a travel guide D In a history book 第 15 页 共 21 页 9 10 分 阅读理解 A few years ago my young sons Sam Jerry and Alex joined a bike competition in a town far from our home As their father was busy I drove them to the competition We were quite new to the town and didn t know anyone there But soon after arriving one woman gave me a chair In the afternoon we talked happily Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl Unluckily in one of the last races my youngest son Alex had an accident 事故 He cried and cried so I ran to meet him He badly broke his arm Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital I saw a familiar 熟悉的 face It was Bev Although I hardly still knew her she could see I was scared by the accident and the worry of having two other children to care in an unfamiliar town You go with him to the hospital Bev said I ll take the other two home with my boys Here is my phone number I live not far from the town hospital Bev was an angel 天使 I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured 受伤的 child the best care A friendship started that day and is still growing now 1 How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition A By bus B By train C By car D By bike 2 In the race Alex injured his A leg B arm 第 16 页 共 21 页 C hand D head 3 What do the underlined words two other children in Paragraph 5 refer to A Sam and Jim B Jim and Carl C Jerry and Carl D Sam and Jerry 4 From the passage we can know that Bev is A kind B shy C serious D creative 5 The writer writes this passage to A ask Bev for help B say sorry to Alex C tell a story about a bike competition D show how she and Bev became friends 10 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Modern Chinese use the solar calendar 阳历 as English people do But at the same time they use their own lunar calendar Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals the rat the ox the tiger the hare the drago