【三维设计】2012高考英语专题复习 第二部分 专题一 第一讲 提综合能力

用心 爱心 专心 1 提综合能力提综合能力 限时 30 分钟 单项填空 1 Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress Of course but it is a matter of personal 2011 济南市第二次教学 质量调研 A concern B sense C style D taste 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 你能帮我挑选一套结婚礼服吗 当然啦 可这取决 于个人品味 a matter of sth 表示 取决于 taste 表示 对衣服 饰品等的 鉴 赏力 品位 故选 D 答案 D 2 It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound 2011 潍坊市第一次教学质量调研 A favor B sense C relief D relaxation 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 令他们欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了 relief 表示 宽慰 A 项表示 偏爱 B 项表示 感觉 D 项表示 放松 都不符合句 意 答案 C 3 George was responsible for the accident because he didn t give a to other drivers 2011 烟台市第二次诊断 A notice B mark C symbol D signal 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 乔治应对这场事故负责 因为他没给其他司机信号 notice 公告 布告 mark 记号 symbol 标志 象征 signal 信号 暗号 答案 D 4 With no better way to express feelings of love and it s easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mother s Day 2011 临沂市质量检测 A appreciation B inspiration C satisfaction D ambition 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 因为没有更好的表达爱和感恩的方式 这就很容易明白为 用心 爱心 专心 2 什么在母亲节大家都去花店 appreciation 感激 欣赏 inspiration 激励 satisfaction 满足 满意 ambition 抱负 野心 答案 A 5 I refuse to take any personal for the failure of the project After all I m not the person to be in charge 2011 枣庄高三调研 A blame B error C fault D advantage 解析 考查名词辨析 语境表示这个项目不是我负责 因此我不会接受对我的任何指责 用 take the blame for sth 表示 负 的责任 blame 在这里用作名词 表示 埋怨 责备 指责 过错 失败等的 责任 答案 A 6 You shouldn t take books out of the library without the of the assistant 2011 南昌二模 A encouragement B approval C explanation D management 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 未经管理员同意 你不应该把书拿出图书馆 approval 同意 赞成 符合题意 encouragement 鼓励 explanation 解释 management 管理 答案 B 7 The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands 2011 东北四市 第二次调研 A comments B explanations C arguments D debates 解析 考查名词辨析 A 项意思是 评论 言论 符合语意 即外交部发言人在星期四 要求日本方面停止对钓鱼岛事件的不负责任的言论 B 项意思是 解释 C 项意思是 争论 D 项意思是 辩论 答案 A 8 The majority of people in town strongly supported the plan to build playground for children 2011 宁夏六校联考 A a a B a the C the a D the the 用心 爱心 专心 3 解析 考查冠词 特指这个城镇的人 故第一个空应用定冠词 第二空 泛指 一 个 操场 故选 C 答案 C 9 She removed hat she was wearing and tried on black silk one 2011 河南部分重点中学联考 A a a B the the C the a D a the 解析 考查冠词用法 hat 后有定语从句 that which she was wearing 修饰 故第一 个空用定冠词 the 特指她戴的那顶帽子 第二个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子 故用不 定冠词 a 答案 C 10 It is reported that China is developing emergency plan to solve traffic crisis in Beijing 2011 东北四市第二次调研 A the the B an 不填 C an the D 不填 the 解析 考查冠词 表示 一项应急方案 表示泛指 因此第一个空用不定冠词 又 因 emergency 以元音音素开头 故用 an 特指北京的交通危机 因此第二个空用定冠 词 the 故选 C 答案 C 11 Excuse me are you Amy from Class 2 Grade 1 Sorry I m not Amy from Class 2 Grade 1 but from Class 1 Grade 2 There are two Amys in my school 2011 安徽江南十校高三联考 A a B an C 不填 D the 解析 考查冠词用法 这里表示 那个一年级二班的 Amy 是特指 所以用定冠词 the 答案 D 12 He wants to see much stronger China within rest of his life 2011 济南市第二次教学质量调研 A 不填 a B a 不填 C the a D a the 解析 考查冠词 句意 他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国 a much stronger 用心 爱心 专心 4 China 指一个更加强大的中国 the rest 表示 剩下的人 物 是固定用法 故用 the 答案 D 13 Games often seen as activity for children are still important in development of teenagers 2011 烟台市第一次诊断 A the the B an the C an 不填 D the 不填 解析 考查冠词用法 句意 游戏经常被看做是孩子的活动 在青少年的发展过程中 仍然很重要 activity 是可数名词 此处表示泛指 因此用不定冠词 an development 后有限定语 所以用定冠词表特指 答案 B 14 I need to get another dictionary because cover is dirty and page is missing 2011 西城区 4 月一模 A a a B a the C the a D the the 解析 考查冠词用法 根据句意可知 第一空特指字典的封面 故用定冠词 the 第二 空处表示字典中缺少了 一 页 是泛指 用不定冠词 a 答案 C 15 Everybody has responsibility to save water if future generations are to enjoy similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now 2011 盐城第一次 调研 A the 不填 B a a C 不填 the D a the 解析 考查冠词 have a responsibility to do sth 表示 有责任做某事 a similar standard of living 表示 一个类似的生活水平 因表泛指概念 故第二个空使用不 定冠词 a 答案 B 16 I need to advertise for a roommate for next term 交际用语题 Mary is interested 2011 天津高考 用心 爱心 专心 5 A Why bother B Why not C So what D What for 解析 说话人想登广告找一个室友 根据答语的第二句 Mary is interested 可知 答话 人认为对方 没必要那么麻烦 故选 A 项 B 项 提出或赞同建议 为什么不呢 C 项 认为某事无关紧要 那又怎么样 D 项 为何目的 均不符合语境 答案 A 17 Do you have Mary s phone number 交际用语题 Sorry 2011 重庆高考 A I don t know B forget it C here you are D I can t remember it 解析 对方询问是否有 Mary 的电话号码 答话人抱歉地回答说自己记不起来了 故 选 D 项 假如选择 A 项 意味着答话人不知道自己是否有她的电话号码 不合乎常 理 答案 D 完形填空 2011 江苏启东中学摸底考试 Last night my daughter and I printed out Smile Cards and attached a note to each card saying Merry Christmas and Have a Happy New Year We decided to 18 the cards into part of a neighborhood tag game in which cards must be 19 to someone else in the neighborhood with a piece of paper 20 them Happy Holidays too We 21 plenty of cards around our neighbourhood in the dark so no one would see us I was 22 when I saw my neighbor run up my driveway the next morning after her child got on her bus with a piece of paper in her hand It was one of our Smile Cards we got one back That afternoon when I was 23 my mailbox our eldest neighbor maybe around 80 years old 24 at my mailbox with her friend She said Here honey I have 25 for you and then she 26 me one of our Smile Cards and said tag you re it We got another one back I 27 talking with her She said she had one 28 this Christmas that she would be able to 29 for her family this year but 30 she could not 31 the ham on her fixed 32 I told her I had something for her I went in and 33 a ham a bag of potatoes and some cans of green 用心 爱心 专心 6 beans put them in a bag and gave them to her She said I can t take this 34 I insisted You tagged me now here is me paying it forward and you can tag someone else because now you re it It felt so 35 to help her I know that when I sit to eat my Christmas dinner she will be having hers with her 36 like she wanted and that is a good 37 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 作者在圣诞节前通过一种游戏 在邻里之间传递祝 愿 由此帮助邻居老太太实现了圣诞节心愿 18 A become B grow C turn D exchange 解析 我们决定让这些卡片成为邻里之间游戏的一部分 turn sth into 使某物 变成 答案 C 19 A found out B hidden away C thrown off D passed along 解析 这些卡片在邻里之间传递 pass along 传递下去 这里指 传递 给别人 find out 找出 发现 hide away 藏起来 throw off 抛弃 摆脱 答案 D 20 A wishing B promoting C providing D recommending 解析 根据后面的 Happy Holidays too 可知是表达 祝愿 所以用 wishing too 也是该 题的突破口 答案 A 21 A published B delivered C played D collected 解析 此处指挨家挨户递送 所以用 deliver 答案 B 22 A content B curious C anxious D fantastic 解析 由接下来的一句话可推知 当时作者没有想到别人会送卡片给他 所以看到邻居的举 动 他有点儿好奇 答案 B 23 A selecting B registering C repairing D checking 用心 爱心 专心 7 解析 查看邮箱 用 check select 精选 register 注册 repair 修理 答案 D 24 A stopped B fell C passed D sat 解析 年纪最大的一个邻居和她的朋友在我的邮箱旁停下来 答案 A 25 A something B everything C anything D nothing 解析 something 表示 某种东西 答案 A 26 A returned B showed C handed D mentioned 解析 这里指把卡片 递 给我 hand 递 交 答案 C 27 A avoided B regretted C tried D continued 解析 从上下文可知 作者和老太太 继续 交谈 答案 D 28 A chance B present C wish D dream 解析 根据下文可知 此处用 wish 老太太在这个圣诞节有个愿望 答案 C 29 A account B send C cook D prepare 解析 从下文的 a ham a bag of potatoes and some cans of green beans 等 可推 知是 做一顿丰盛的饭 答案 C 30 A unfortunately B unbelievably C actually D exactly 解析 从 but 和 she could not 可知 此处表示 不幸 答案 A 31 A afford B offer C keep D put 解析 但是依她固定的收入 她买不起火腿 afford 买得起 能支付得起 用心 爱心 专心 8 答案 A 32 A price B cost C expense D income 解析 income 收入 句意见上题解析 答案 D 33 A picked out B took out C turned out D helped out 解析 回到家里 把家里的东西 拿出来 用 take out 答案 B 34 A And B But C Or D So 解析 上一句她说 不要 和后面的 我坚持 之间存在逻辑上的 转折 关系 答案 B 35 A painful B generous C friendly D good 解析 结合上文 作者因能帮助老太太而感觉很好 答案 D 36 A friends B family C students D neighbors 解析 当我坐在桌子旁边享受我的圣诞晚餐的时候 她也和她的家人享受着他们的 从 29 空后的 for her family this year 可知 她应该是和她的家人共进晚餐 答案 B 37 A dinner B feeling C gift D action 解析 作者认为 帮助别人的感觉是美好的 答案 B 阅读理解 2011 太原市部分重点中学联考 Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress Personality is the way a person acts feels and thinks Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned They belong to Type A personality Studies suggest that these people often get stress related disorders 用心 爱心 专心 9 The Type B personality is calmer These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily As a result they are less affected by stress Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are However experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives American writer John Gray became famous for his book Men are from Mars Women are from Venus He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress For a man the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress including deep breathing exercise eating healthy foods getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing Exercise is one of the most effective stress reduction measures as physical changes from exercise make you feel better In addition exercise can also improve the body s defense system against disease Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible 语篇解读 由于人的个性差异 每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的 而且男人和女人在 处理压力方面表现得也不一样 让我们一览文章 去看看这种差别在哪里 38 According to the experts A people respond to stress quite differently B people make the same response to stress C unlike women men tend to