2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）Unit19 Language课时强化训练 北师版选修7

1 课时强化训练 北师版 课时强化训练 北师版 2014 2014 届高三英语一轮必备 典型题精届高三英语一轮必备 典型题精 析 选修七析 选修七 Unit19Unit19 品句填词 1 The contrast of the computer screen is too low please 调整 it 答案 adjust 2 Some soldiers 交叉 their arms while they walk 答案 fold 3 He walked about whole nation in the next 十年 答案 decade 4 The twists and turns on the mountain road 与 相似 the shape of a huge snake 答案 resemble 5 I cannot 保证 to deliver your goods within a week 答案 guarantee 6 We were 激动的 兴奋的 to hear his exciting story 答案 thrilled 7 After a long 缺席 she came back to work again 答案 absence 8 I made some 购买物 in the supermarket yesterday 答案 purchases 9 Don t laugh at others which 使窘迫 others 答案 embarrasses 10 She broke the dish on 目的 意图 just to show her anger 答案 purpose 完成句子 1 你是故意打坏花瓶的 还是无意打坏了它 Did you break the vase by accident or 答案 on purpose 2 那种新方法很易于理解 很多工人很快就熟练掌握了 The new method and many workers became very skillful at it soon 答案 caught on 3 玛丽发现自己很难适应夜间工作 Mary found working at night 答案 it hard to adjust to 4 我们祝贺他通过了考试 We him the exam 答案 congratulated on passing 5 简单地说 如果你要成功就必须努力工作 simply you must work hard if you want to be successful 答案 To put it 易错模块 1 The disc digitally in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night A recorded B recording C to be recorded D having recorded 解析 选 A 由语境可知 所选项应该在句中作定语 且表示被动和完成 故选择 A 2 Don t use words expressions or phrases only to people with specific 2 knowledge A being known B having being known C to be known D known 解析 选 D 这里是过去分词短语作定语 相当于一个定语从句 which are known 故 用过去分词 3 The Town Hall in the 1800 s was the most distinguished building at that time A to be completed B having been completed C completed D being completed 解析 选 C 根据句子结构可知 所选项应该在句中作定语 且表示被动和完成 故用过 去分词 B 项 现在分词的完成式不能作定语 A 项 不定式表将来 D 项 现在分词表示 正在进行的动作 均不符合题意 4 Things never come again I couldn t help talking to myself A lost B losing C to lose D having lost 解析 选 A 根据句子结构可知 所选项应该在句中作定语 排除 D lose 与逻辑主语 things 是动宾关系 故用过去分词 5 Five people won the China s Green Figure award a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection A being given B is given C given D was given 解析 选 C 根据语境 空格处为定语修饰 a title 排除 B D give 与 title 之间是动 宾关系 表示一般情况 不表示正在进行的动作 故用过去分词充当定语 语法专练 本单元语法 名词性从句 1 2011 高考辽宁卷 When the news came the war broke out he decided to serve in the army A since B which C that D because 解析 选 C 考查同位语从句 句意 当战争爆发的消息传来时 他决定去参军 此处的 the war broke out 解释说明 the news 的具体内容 且从句中不缺少成分 故为 同位语从句 用 that 连接 2 2011 高考天津卷 Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases A what B which C that D where 解析 选 C 考查名词性从句中的同位语从句 句意为 现代科学已经给出了明确的证据 吸烟可能引起许多疾病 3 2012 南京调研 Go and have great fun I will cope with you leave to me properly Thanks a lot A why B when C what D which 解析 选 C 这里考查 what 引导的名词性从句 what 在从句中作宾语 leave sth to sb 将某事留给某人处理 句意 好好玩吧 我会把你交给我的事情处理好的 谢谢 4 2011 郑州毕业班质量预测 A plan has been put forward more graduates should go to work in the country this year A when B that C whether D how 解析 选 B 考查同位语从句 句意 一个计划已经被提出 更多的毕业生今年应到农村 3 工作 从空格处到句末是同位语从句 用来解释说明 a plan 的具体内容 5 2012 皖南八校联考 Mary looks down today What is up Well happened between Mary and me is none of your business A wherever B whoever C whatever D no matter what 解析 选 C whatever 引导主语从句 whatever 在从句中作主语 6 2012 合肥教学检测 Many parents feel that their child s IQ is determines how well they are going to do in their future life A what B that C which D where 解析 选 A what 在宾语从句中作 is 的表语 又在表语从句中作主语 具有双重功能 7 By improving reading skills you can read faster and understand more of you once thought impossible to understand A that B what C which D whether 解析 选 B 考查名词性从句 句意 通过提高阅读技能 你可以读得更快 并且对你曾 经认为不可能理解的东西理解得更多 8 2011 泉州培元期中考 I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening Why didn t you answer it Really Oh now I remember it was I was taking a bath A when B which C where D what 解析 选 A 句意 昨晚九点左右我给你家打电话 你怎么不接电话啊 不可能 哦 我想起来了 当时我在洗澡 本题考查表语从句的用法 根据上下文可知 A 为正确答 案 when the time when 9 There is a saying swimming is a good way to keep fit A which B what C that D where 解析 选 C 考查同位语从句 swimming is a good way to keep fit 是 saying 的具体内 容 从句中不缺少任何成分 所以排除 A B D 项 再依据句意可知答案为 C 10 2012 西城区抽样 After ten years absence she came back only to find her old house was not it used to be A which B what C when D how 解析 选 B 考查表语从句的引导词 从句子结构看 该词要引导表语从句并充当该表语 从句中 be 动词的表语 所以用 what what 在此相当于 the house that 单项填空 1 2012 山东省实验中学模拟 Having retired from business he now himself with the welfare of the disabled and lives a meaningful life A associa tes B occupies C charges D rewards 解析 选 B 句意 从生意场上退下来后 他现在投身于残疾人的福利事业 过着有意义 的生活 associate 和 有联系 charge 要价 控告 reward 奖赏 occupy oneself with 忙于 符合句意 2 Please call me at 6 00 tomorrow morning I m kind of forgetful Don t worry You will surely be A informed B warned C expected D reminded 解析 选 D 句意 明天早上六点请叫我 我有点儿健忘 别担心 肯定会提醒 4 你的 说话人已经知道明天要干什么 只需别人提醒 A B C 三个选项不合题意 3 2012 江苏泰州质检 People believe that we a special ability to learn language and that our brain itself to the language we hear A are prepared for adjusts B are equipped for adapts C are armed by fits D are equipped with adjusts 解析 选 D 句意 人们相信我们具有学习语言的特殊能力 而且我们大脑能够适应我们 听到的语言 be equipped with 具有 adjust adapt to 适应 故排除 A B C 三项 4 The cap of a clown was decorated the comb of a rooster A being resembling B to be resembled C to resemble D resembling 解析 选 D 句意 一个小丑的帽子 装饰得像公鸡的肉冠 此处用现在分词作状语 所 以正确答案是 D 5 Their early success was by a period of miserable failure A struck B undertaken C violated D succeeded 解析 选 D 句意 他们起初获得成功 但后来经历了一段惨痛失败的时期 strike 敲打 袭击 罢工 undertake 承担 担任 许诺 保证 violate 违反 违背 侵犯 succeed 接着 继任 6 We must add some courses about information knowledge students area of knowledge and improve students practice ability A reserve B deserve C enlarge D motivate 解析 选 C 句意 我们必须增加一些有关信息知识的课程 以扩大学生的知识面 提高 学生的实践能力 reserve 预订 保护 deserve 值得 motivate 激发 促进 enlarge 扩大 符合句意 7 2012 山西临汾四校联考 the price of houses is sure to fall down one day A It predicts that B It is predicted that C What is predicted D That is predicted 解析 选 B 句意 据预测房价总有一天会下跌的 it is was predicted that 句型中 it 为形式主语 真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句 8 The result of adding two numbers is the same the order of the addition A in place of B as well as C except for D regardless of 解析 选 D in place of 代替 而不 as well as 和 一样 except for 除了 regardless of 不管 句意 两数相加 不管加法的次序如何 结果相同 9 we can t get necessary equipment what should we do A Unless B As C As long as D Supposing 解析 选 D 句意 假如我们得不到必要的设备 该怎么办 根据句意和逻辑关系 此处 应选表示假设的连词 A C 两项不合句意 suppose 或 supposing 可以引导状语从句 意 为 假使 10 You may keep the book a further week no one else requires it A though B while C in case D provided that 解析 选 D 句意 只要没有别人要这本书 你还可再借一个星期 provided that 意为 只要 引导条件状语从句 符合句意 11 This wounded soldier was from his loss of blood 5 A unforgettable B tiring C trying D unconscious 解析 选 D 考查形容词辨析 unconscious 失去知觉的 昏迷不醒的 句意为 这名 伤员由于失血过多而昏迷不醒 unforgettable 难忘的 tiring 麻烦的 无聊的 trying 难对付的 令人厌烦的 12 Dad I ve finished my assignment Good and you play or watch TV you mustn t disturb me A whenever B whether C whatever D no matter 解析 选 B 后句句意 好 不管你是玩还是看电视 你都不能打扰我 whether or 引导让步状语从句 无论是 还是 13 I can not see where they each other to me they look exactly alike A bring up B refer to C get on with D differ from 解析 选 D 句意 我看不出他们哪儿不同 在我看来 他们一模一样 bring up 培养 养育 refer to 参考 参照 get on with 进展 与 相处 differ from 与 不同 符合句意 14 2011 江西九所重点中学联考 It was a long time before the police what he was really doing A caught hold of B caught on C caught on to D caught at 解析 选 C 句意 很久以后警察才明白他真正要干什么 catch hold of 抓住 catch at 试图抓住 catch on 作 理解 解时 与 to 连用 15 The dictionary is for beginners of English A of great value B of very valuable C great value D of very value 解析 选 A of 抽象名词 表示人或事物所具有的特性 特征 可在句子中作表语或后 置定语 选项 A 正是本用法 B 项应去掉 of C 项应为 of great value D 项中 very 常用 作副词作状语 而不能修饰名词 用作形容词时常译为 正是 就是 这 那个 完形填空 Words 298 难度系数 建议用时 13 分钟 A king in Africa had a close friend whom he grew up with The friend had a n 1 of looking at every situation that had ever occurred in his life no matter whether it was good or not and 2 This is good One day they were out on a hunting expedition The friend would load and 3 guns for the king The friend had apparently done something 4 in preparing one of the guns for after taking the gun from his friend the king fired it and his 5 was blown off Examining the 6 the friend remarked as usual This is good The king was so angry that he sent him to 7 One year later the king was hunting in an area that he had known to stay away from Cannibals 食人部落 8 him They piled up some wood 9 a stake 木桩 and bound him to the stake When they came near to set fire to the wood they 10 the king was missing a thumb Being superstitious 迷信 they never ate anyone that was less than whole So they set him 11 Returning home he was 12 of the event that had taken his thumb and felt sorry for his 13 of his friend He went 14 to the prison You were right he said It was good that my thumb was blown off And he 15 to tell the friend all 16 just happened And I m 17 for putting you into prison for so long It was 18 for me to do this No his friend replied This is good 6 What do you mean 19 this 20 I had not been here I would have been with you then 1 A custom B habit C manner D experience 解析 选 B 根据后半句可推知他有这样一个习惯 custom 指一个民族或一个社会在发展 过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节和风俗 habit 通常指一个人长时间养成的自然 习惯 2 A remarking B complaining C explaining D announcing 解析 选 A 根据后文两次事情可知国王的朋友不管遇到任何事情都说 很好 以及第三 段中可知答案 3 A organize B repair C prepare D shoot 解析 选 C 根据 The friend would load 和下文的 in preparing one of the guns 可知 朋友为国王装弹药 4 A special B strange C careful D wrong 解析 选 D 根据第二段最后的情节 显然是朋友在装弹药时出现了失误 5 A hand B eye C thumb D arm 解析 选 C 根据第四段中 the king was missing a thumb 可知 这里是国王的一个大拇 指被打飞了 6 A position B direction C situation D condition 解析 选 C 结合上下文看 这里是国王的朋友看看什么情形 situation 7 A shelter B palace C hospital D prison 解析 选 D 根据第五段的内容尤其是 to the prison 可知 国王把自己的朋友送进了牢 狱 8 A ran B seized C respected D followed 解析 选 B 联系本段的内容可知 食人部落捉住了国王 9 A picked up B made up C took up D set up 解析 选 D 根据 bound him to the stake 可知 这里是竖起木桩 10 A watched B observed C noticed D understood 解析 选 C 当他们靠近木桩要放火时 他们发现国王少根手指 11 A free B useless C fresh D safe 解析 选 A 根据后文国王回到了自己的家可知 食人部落把国王放了 set free 释放 12 A remembered B reminded C made D thought 解析 选 B 回到家后 这让国王想起了失去手指的 那件 事 13 A carelessness B treatment C punishment D way 解析 选 B 国王对自己对待朋友的方式感到很惭愧 treatment 待遇 对待 14 A immediately B casually C fortunately D hopefully 解析 选 A 国王感到愧疚就立刻去了监狱 15 A wanted B decided C regretted D continued 7 解析 选 D 根据上下文可知 国王首先道歉接着说了事情的经过 16 A what B which C why D that 解析 选 D that 引导定语从句 all 作先行词 引导词必须用 that 17 A surprised B sorry C satisfied D glad 解析 选 B 根据前文 felt sorry for 可知 国王在此表示歉意 18 A foolish B clever C bad D kind 解析 选 C 国王认为自己这样做很差劲 他是在为自己的行为而自责 19 A in B by C for D on 解析 选 B 你这样说是什么意思 by 依 按照 20 A Because B If C Since D Before 解析 选 B 这是一个虚拟条件句 意思是如果我不在这里 那天我就会和你一块儿在那 儿了 言外之意如果我也去的话 被吃的可能就是我了 阅读理解 Words 435 难度系数 建议用时 6 分钟 A woman from Japan who had visited major business and investment companies in New York City was telling a friend about her trip to the U S I studied English before I left home But I still was not sure that people were speaking English Her problem is easy to understand Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere They have a language of their own Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry One such saying is get your act together When things go wrong in a business an employer may get angry He may shout Stop making mistakes Get your act together Or if the employer is calmer he may say Let us get our act together Either way the meaning is the same Getting your act together is getting organized In business it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of an action It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes The director may have said Calm down now Get your act together Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s He says The