【优化指导】2013高中英语总复习 课时作业11 (Book Ⅰ Units 21～22) 人教版

1 课时作业课时作业 十一十一 Book Book UnitsUnits 2121 22 22 对应学生用书 P323 单项填空 1 With the guide the way we finally got to the village A led B to lead C had led D leading 解析 句意 在向导的引领下 我们终于到达了村子 with 的复合结构 lead 和 the guide 之间是 主动关系 应用现在分词表主动 答案 D 2 2012 宜春模拟 Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died A break through B break down C get through D get rid of 解析 句意 在杰西的丈夫比尔去世之后 杰西很伤心 她朋友帮助她度过了最初的可怕的几周 break through 突破 冲破 break down 出故障 崩溃 get through 度过 完成 接通 get rid of 除掉 克服 答案 C 3 2012 赣州模拟 What a pity I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam A broken up B held up C kept back D kept up 解析 考查动词短语辨析 break up 打碎 结束 解散 断绝关系 放假 hold up 耽搁 keep back 阻止 keep up 维持 保持 根据语境 此题选用 hold up 答案 B 4 2012 晋中模拟 He was in the mountain for a year He felt as if he was from the outside world A cut out B cut off C cut up D cut through 解析 句意 他在山里待了一年 他感觉就好像与世隔绝了一样 cut out 删掉 停止 关掉 cut off 切断 切掉 隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut through 划破 穿透 答案 B 5 things had been tough at times when he was in school he graduated from college with honors A If B While C Because D As 2 解析 考查状语从句 句意 虽然在学校时有时很困难 但他以优异的成绩从大学毕业了 while 在 此引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 虽然 答案 B 6 I really appreciate your offering to help me but I am sure that I will be able to by myself A try B attempt C do D manage 解析 考查动词辨析 try 尽力 尝试 attempt 企图 尝试 do 做 manage 设法做到 能够对付 结合句意 此处使用 manage 答案 D 7 In most cases customers can t help to buy things they actually do not need A to persuade B to be persuaded C persuading D being persuaded 8 At present there is a n that more graduates choose teaching as their permanent careers A direction B attraction C tendency D attempt 解析 考查名词辨析 direction 方向 指导 attraction 吸引 力 tendency 趋势 attempt 企 图 尝试 结合题意 此处选用 tendency 答案 C 9 A good idea to me and I quickly picked up the phone to tell Jack about it A struck B appeared C happened D occurred 10 The young man works hard he never knew tiredness A as if B so that C even though D while 解析 考查状语从句 句意 那个工人工作努力 仿佛从不知疲倦似的 so that 一般引导目的或结 果状语从句 even though 多引导让步状语从句 while 一般引导时间 让步等状语从句 这三项均不合 3 逻辑关系 故选用 as if 答案 A 11 Could I ask you a rather personal question Sure A pardon me B go ahead C good idea D forget it 解析 句意 我可以问你一个私人问题吗 当然可以 说吧 pardon me 请再说一遍 go ahead 干吧 说吧 用吧 good idea 好主意 forget it 没关系 不必在意 表示不想重复 说过的话 别提它了 答案 B 12 2012 东城区模拟 Is it dangerous Yes but I have to the risk because that s the only chance to find out the truth A make B take C hold D catch 解析 take run the risk 是固定搭配 意为 冒险 答案 B 13 2012 南通调研 It s useless down about the problem at once A getting to talk B to get talking C to get to talk D getting to talking 解析 It s useless doing sth 是常用句型 意为 做某事是无用的 get down to 意为 着手 做 开始做 to 是介词 后接 doing 答案 D 14 2012 唐山质检 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed A catching B to be caught C being caught D to catch 解析 句意 这只松鼠很幸运 它刚才没有被逮着 miss 错过 后面需要接动词 ing 形式 所以 排除 B 项和 D 项 动词 catch 与其逻辑主语 the squirrel 之间是动宾关系 因此要用被动形式 所以答 案为 C 项 答案 C 15 2012 唐山摸底 There was a flood after the earthquake the situation even worse A made B to make C make D making 解析 句意 地震之后发生的洪水使情况变得更糟 此处考查用 make 的现在分词形式作状语表示结 4 果 答案 D 完形填空 The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language Keith seventeen from Montclair New Jersey learned the hard way about 1 the eyes can make I had a teacher who graded heavily on classroom 2 Keith says He seemed to have a strong 3 to know just when I didn t have the 4 I couldn t figure out how he could be so 5 Then it grew clear Whenever I didn t know the answer I would 6 looking at him When I did know what to say I always 7 straight back at him From that moment on I 8 myself to look him in the eye 9 I knew the work or not That trick has 10 me a lot of trouble Many people including some policemen believe eye contact is a good 11 of honesty If someone can t look you directly in the eye then he or she is not playing 12 they insist After many experiments h owever a number of experts have found out that good liars can make 13 eye contact Eye contact though not a 14 sign of dishonesty is a clear way to show 15 in another person When a person looks at you and continues to do so you know his 16 is placed on you When he turns his head away his mind is probably 17 But there are exceptions A 18 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact no matter how interested he is in the other person and certain 19 such as the British and Germans are 20 oriented 定向的 to eyeball to eyeball contact than the French and the Arabs 1 A movement B notice C message D gesture 解析 从第一段第一句可知 眼睛可以表达信息 此处的 message 正好和第一句吻合起来 答案 C 2 A exams B behavior C performance D discussion 解析 从下文知道答案和不知道答案时作者所作出的不同反应来看 这里不是在进行考试 应选 D 答案 D 3 A ability B idea C mind D belief 解析 have an ability to do sth 的意思是 有能力做某事 答案 A 4 A reason B problem 5 C excuse D answer 解析 下文 Whenever I didn t know the answer 可知答案 答案 D 5 A interesting B sharp C right D dull 解析 sharp 在此表示 敏锐的 精明的 聪明的 答案 B 6 A avoid B enjoy C pretend D hate 解析 avoid doing sth 表示 避免做某事 答案 A 7 A turned B stood C laughed D stared 解析 了解答案时 一般人的反应都是直接看着提问者 答案 D 8 A helped B forced C taught D persuaded 解析 不知道答案而要装作知道答案并做出胸有成竹的样子直盯着提问者是需要勇气和技巧的 发 现自己的问题并找出解决的答案都是作者自己做到的 因此说 作者教会了自己如何做 答案 C 9 A whenever B whether C however D as if 解析 从下文的 or not 可知选 B 答案 B 10 A saved B sent C brought D rid 解析 save sb sth 是常用的短语 意思是 给某人节省了某物 答案 A 11 A act B way C chance D test 解析 从下文做过许多实验来看 此处谈论的是对诚实的检测 答案 D 12 A honestly B quickly C correctly D kindly 解析 不敢看人的眼睛 说明这个人是不诚实的 6 答案 A 13 A correct B terrible C fair D false 解析 liars 说谎者 发出的自然是虚假的信息 答案 D 14 A real B fast C wonderful D sure 解析 眼睛的接触对大多数人而言可以测试出是否是诚实的 但是事情也并不总是这样 上文就提 到好的说谎者可以给出虚假的信息 因此 该空用 sure 表示 确定的 答案 D 15 A care B interest C joy D anger 解析 show interest in 的意思是 对 表现出兴趣 和下文给出的例子吻合 答案 B 16 A attention B spirit C soul D energy 解析 当一个人长时间地注视着你 那自然是把他的注意力放在你身上 答案 A 17 A anywhere B nowhere C elsewhere D somewhere 解析 该句表现的是和上句相反的含义 解析 C 18 A brave B shy C stupid D proud 解析 生性腼腆的人一般都害怕和别人进行眼睛的交流 答案 B 19 A nationalities B culture C countries D languages 解析 从下文 British and Germans 可知 此处谈论的是 民族 答案 A 20 A much more B far less C rather too D no sooner 解析 英国人和德国人不愿意和别人进行眼睛接触 远不及法国人和阿拉伯人 答案 B 阅读理解 7 A 2012 福建毕业班检测 On the first day of my new high school I almost had a nervous breakdown Everything about the school seemed so difficult When I got home my parents said You re nervous and that s okay Everyone is afraid of high school I denied it I wanted to be strong so I refused to let anyone know about my fear even my closest friends On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn t figure out Was this how the whole year was going to be I didn t think I could rise to this challenge especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift It was so big that I could knock someone out with it The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool and they were probably right Despite my fears after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at high school was turning out to be not so bad It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging Since then I ve been elected vice monitor of my class which wasn t much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions It is normal to be scared about a new school Take a deep breath and relax High school is something that any student can overcome Make sure you participate in some out of class activities because you ll find it easier to make friends Try to do your best even if it isn t straight A s Most important of all be who you are whether you re a fool an athlete or a lower grader Don t try to pretend to be someone you re not Now you know the true secrets of high school 1 The main reason for the author s fear on his first day is that A he was unable to work out the puzzle B his schoolmates were unfriendly to him C he was not familiar with the new surroundings D his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry 解析 推理判断题 从第一段中的 Everything about the school seemed so difficult 和第二段 中的 The school seemed like a puzzle 等可以知道 作者在高中第一天担心与紧张的原因是他还不熟 悉新的高中生活 不了解新学校 所以答案选 C 项 答案 C 2 From the author s first day experience we can infer that A his home was far from the school B he got to school after classes began 8 C he didn t get any school schedule D he didn t know the right way to class 解析 推理判断题 从第二段中的 was constantly lost The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn t figure out 可知 作者第一天上学每节课都迟到 对他而言 学校像是一个迷宫 他不知 道如何走 所以答案选 D 项 作者不知道如何找到上课的教室的正确道路 答案 D 3 After his first week at school the author A was still not accustomed to the schedule B gradually adjusted himself to the new school C found high school not so challenging as he had imagined D ran for monitor of his class against three other students 解析 细节理解题 从文章第三段的内容可知 作者通过一个星期的适应后 他已经习惯了在新高 中学校的学习和生活 故选 B 项 答案 B 4 According to the passage the secret of the author s success lies mainly in A making more friends B getting more A s at school C being who he really is D joining in out of class activities B 2012 遵义模拟 Imagine your body is like the house you live in Every day your family creates rubbish The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection Now say you put three bags of garbage out but because one of the collectors was away sick only two bags are collected You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week The following week you put on another three bags plus the leftover bag from last week But again only two bags are collected Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys 肾脏 don t work efficiently Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins It s not uncommon for people to lose up to 90 of their kidney function before 9 developing any symptoms There may be no warning signs This makes early detection 诊查 difficult Kidney s main job is to remote toxins 毒素 and unwanted water from our blood Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain Research shows that more than 25 of the patients requiring dialysis 透析 do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make up are out of our control however some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage Two major risk factors for kidney disease diabetes 糖尿病 and high blood pressure have been on the rise over the last few decades Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease 5 The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that A it doesn t matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in time B our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently C it s important for our body to empty the waste in time every day D it s safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste 解析 推理判断题 通过前两段的类比 作者在第三段指出了意图 This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys don t work efficiently Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products 答案 C 6 The underlined word insidious in Paragraph 3 means A smooth and safe B apparent and fast C gradual and unnoticed D long and painful 解析 词义猜测题 根据第五段的 Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain 可推知答案为 C 项 答案 C 7 We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys A the kidney failure begins B the kidneys can still work properly C we have lost about 10 of kidney function D the kidneys may have been seriously damaged 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段的 It s not uncommon fo