高一英语测试题

1 高一英语测试 一 阅读理解 分两节 第一节共 15 小题 每题 2 分 共 30 分 第二节 5 小题 每题 2 分共 10 分 第一节 A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends They believe that their family members don t know them as well as their friends do In large families it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends Even when they are not with their friends they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone This communication is very important in children s growing up because friends can discuss something These things are difficult to say to their family members However parents often try to choose their children s friends for them Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends Have you ever thought of the following questions Who choose your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don t like Your answers are welcome 1 Many teenagers think that can understand them better A sisters B friends C brothers D parents 2 is very important to teenagers A To make friends B Communication C To stop meeting friends D Both A and B 3 The sentence Your answers are welcome means A You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B We have got no idea so your answers are welcome C Your answers are always right D You can give us all the right answers 4 Which of the following is the writer s attitude A Parents should choose friends for their children B Children should choose everything they like C Parents should understand their children better D Teenagers should only go to their friends for help B What is language for Some people seem to think it s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words the longer the lists the better That s wrong Language is for the exchange of ideas and information It s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can t use it freely Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules but they can t speak correctly or fluently They are afraid of making mistakes One shouldn t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language Native speakers make mistakes and break rules too Bernard Shaw once wrote Foreigners often speak English too correctly But the mistakes that native 2 speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make They re English mistakes in the English language And if enough native speakers break a rule it is no longer a rule What used to be wrong becomes right People not only make history they make language But a people can only make its own language It can t make another people s language So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar but they shouldn t overdo 过分 it They should put communication first 5 Language is used to A express oneself B practise grammar rules C talk with foreigners only D learn lists of words 6 Generally when an American or an Englishman speaks English he or she A never makes mistakes B can t avoid making mistakes C often makes mistakes D always makes mistakes 7 The sentence Foreigners often speak English too correctly means that A foreigners speak correct English B foreigners speak incorrect English C foreigners speak English according the grammar rules D foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English 8 If too many native speakers break a rule A what they use will become right B they are against the law C they should say sorry to others D they will become heroes 9 When we speak a foreign language we should A speak in Chinese way B speak by the rules C speak to native speakers D not be afraid of making mistakes C Many British people like to travel to Spain Italy and other warm countries for their holidays They want to live in the sun for a few weeks and many of them like to take their cars on holiday with them Then they can travel round the warm countries and see many placed in a short time But there is a problem It is only twenty two miles from Dover in England to Calais in France but between the two towns there s an English Channel It is necessary to take the cars across the sea and this is not easy Some passengers put their cars on a plane and fly across with them but that is expensive Others drive their cars onto large ferries 渡船 This is cheap but the boats are slow and sometimes the sea is rough There are days when more and more people choose to travel by hovercraft 气垫船 10 Many British holidaymakers choose to travel A by ship B by car C by plane D by ferry 11 They like to spend their holiday in A the mountainous areas B Dover in English C the sunny countries D Calais in France 12 What is the disadvantage if going from Dover England to Calais France A The impossibility of travelling by air B The impossibility of travelling by ship C The danger of travelling in France 3 D The difficulty of taking cars across English Channel D Feeling tired lately Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you Perhaps he sent you to a hospital but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong Then consider this you might be in a state of subhealth 亚健康 Subhealth also called the third state or grey state is explained as a border line state between health and disease According to an investigation 调查 by the National Health Organization over 45 of subhealthy people are middle aged or elderly The percentage is even higher among people work in management positions as well as students around exam time Symptoms 症状 include a lack of energy depression slow reactions insomnia 失眠 and poor memory Other symptoms include shortness of breath sweating and aching in the waist and legs The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth according to some medical experts is to form good living habits alternate work with rest exercise regularly and take part in open air activities As for meals people are advised to eat less salt and sugar They should eat more fresh vegetables fruits fish because they are rich in nutritional elements vitamins and trace elements 微量元素 that are important to the body Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive system They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful n avoiding subhealth 13 When you are in a state of subhealth you should A stay home and keep quiet B go to see a doctor and buy some medicine C have yourself examined in foreign countries D find out the reasons and relax yourself 14 Middle aged people may feel subhealthy because A they have used up their energy B they have lost their living hopes C they have more pressure in life and work D they begin to get older 15 The underlined word alternate in Paragraph 5 means A arrange by turns B cause to take place C keep up D take up 第二节 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项 为多余选项 Jaime Escalante is considered one of the best teachers in the United States He was born in 1930 in Bolivia 16 In the 1960s Jaime and his wife came to the United States During the next several years he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training In 1974 Mr Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach math 17 Many of the students had serious problems with drugs and violence The school was in danger of losing its official approval 认可 to operate 4 Mr Escalante s students were mostly Mexican Americans from poor families Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be unteachable 18 He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the ability to do harder work He told his students that he believed in them but they must have the desire to be successful Jaime started an advanced 高级的 math program with a small group of students In 1982 eighteen of his students took a college level test They all passed Officials at the testing company suspected 怀疑 the students of cheating 19 He said the students were being rejected because they were from a poor school He asked his students to take the test again Twelve of the students repeated the test And again all of them passed Five earned top scores Mr Escalante s students went on to become engineers scientists and university professors 20 A movie about his success was made in 1988 It led other teachers to use his methods Mr Escalante retired from teaching in 1998 He died earlier this year at the age of 79 A Mr Escalante had no choice but to give in B The school was in a poor area of California C Mr Escalante expressed strong disagreement D Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards E But Mr Escalante pushed the group to work hard F He taught math in his home country for twelve years G Nobody but Jaime Escalante was willing to teach them 二 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 The story goes that two best friends were walking through the desert During some point of the journey they had a n 21 and one friend slapped 打耳光 the other one in the 22 The one who got slapped was 23 but without saying anything wrote in the 24 Today my best friend slapped me in the face They keep on walking 25 they found an oasis 绿洲 26 they decided to take a bath The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire 泥沼 and started 27 but the friend saved him After he 28 from the near drowning he 29 on a stone Today my best friend 30 my life The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend 31 him After I hurt you you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone 32 The other friend replied When someone hurts us we should write 33 down in the sand where winds of 34 can erase it But when someone does something 35 for us we must carve it in stone where no wind can 36 erase it What does the story 37 us Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your 38 in stone Send this sentence to the people you ll never 39 It s a 40 message to let them know that you ll never forget them 21 A stop B argument C rest D agreement 5 22 A face B hand C head D back 23 A defeated B injured C hurt D refused 24 A stone B desert C diary D sand 25 A while B before C when D until 26 A which B where C when D that 27 A crying B drowning C falling D dying 28 A came B returned C recovered D took 29 A wrote B drew C recorded D stood 30 A protected B changed C supported D saved 31 A questioned B told C asked D answered 32 A How B Why C When D Where 33 A them B these C it D those 34 A forgiveness B love C peace D kindness 35 A hard B bad C friend D good 36 A ever B never C still D Even 37 A remind B tell C prove D inform 38 A benefits B profits C advantages D memories 39 A remember B leave C forget D miss 40 A useless B long C traditional D short 三 语法填空 每题 1 5 分共 15 分 Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese 41 tradition moral values 42 most of the students today are the only child in their family they often regard 43 as the center of the family 44 caring much about their parents Our school started a programme 45 the new year came It is Respecting Parents Programme Ten Do s 46 work out for the students to follow including Remember your parents birthdays and express your best wishes to them say hello to your parents when you see them 47 return hom