上海新世纪版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 上海新世纪版中考英语真题 任务型阅读 上海新世纪版中考英语真题 任务型阅读 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 5 分 阅读下面短文及图表 按要求完成所给任务 Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids However people often don t realize that children also have expectations for their parents What expectations do Chinese children have for parent child relationships China Youth Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States Japan South Korea and China The survey found that 83 8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents the greatest amount among the four countries This means that they want a more equal 平等的 relationship with their parents According to China Youth Daily traditional Chinese values 价值观 such as respecting one s elders and the concept of hierarchy 等级观念 are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children Many Chinese parents criticize 批评 and push their children as there is lots of competition in school It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family As children what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere 氛围 at home and make friends with your parents Read on to find out Tips to make home a happy place How can we get along better with our parents and at the same time grow into adults ourselves Here are some tips Act like an adult If you want your parents to give you more freedom you should show them that you re ready to be treated differently For example learn to use self control Show them that you can manage your time well 第 2 页 共 10 页 Open your heart US psychologist 心理学家 Carl E Pickhard wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings Care for your parents Do something nice or helpful for your parents For example help them with some home chores make them gifts or teach them some computer skills Their trust in you will grow More results from the survey ChinaUSJapanSouth Korea Kids often talk to their parents 57 7 81 0 81 7 79 0 Kids think their parents understand them 80 6 86 8 89 0 93 3 Kids have arguments with their parents 82 1 75 6 72 0 75 0 Kids have the most arguments with their parents because of Schoolwork 55 8 Chores 20 0 Schoolwork 43 4 Schoolwork 44 7 Source CHINA YOUTH CHILDREAN RESEARCH CENTER 2018 1 What percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents 2 What are preventing Chinese parents from making friends with their children 3 Why do many Chinese parents criticize or push their children 4 According to the chart do children in China have worse relationship than those in other countries 5 Do you have a good relationship with your parents What do you expect them to do 2 5 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 第 3 页 共 10 页 A Join clubs B Starting a new life might make you excited C But don t worry because you are not alone D Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world E If you respect others others will do the same to you F You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy whatever you wear G Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common It may be difficult to start high school Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous You are going to school with a group of students of your age Here are several suggestions for you to follow Forget your fear and just talk to someone It s easier said than done But try to take a deep breath and find your voice Don t be afraid to approach 接近 people Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible Take part in after class activities that interest you Try to make friends in the clubs If you don t join anything you will be just going to class and then going home Being in a club makes you more social Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over Shower everyday brush your teeth and wash your hair Be respectful 尊重的 of people s differences And everyone believes in different things It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own 3 10 分 信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章 根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 第 4 页 共 10 页 共 5 分 Mr Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor The doctor asked him to put out his tongue 舌头 and then he said OK You can put your tongue back now There s nothing wrong with you but I m afraid you have a problem You hardly ever take exercise But doctor Mr Smith said I don t think so Don t tell me what you think the doctor said I know what you need I see a lot of people like you None of them goes any exercise They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening You must walk quickly for at least 至少 20 minutes a day I don t want to hear any excuse the doctor said You must find time for exercise If you don t you will get fat and have health problems But I walk every day Mr Smith said Oh yes and I know what kind of walking that is You walk a few meters to the bus stop from your house a few more meters from the bus stop to your office and a few more meters from your office to your dining room for lunch and back That s not a real walk I m talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty minutes every day Would you please listen to me doctor Mr Smith said getting a little angry with his doctor I m a postman Mr Smith went on and I walk for nearly 几乎 seven hours every day For a moment the doctor was silent 沉默的 then he said quietly Put out your tongue again will you Information Card The way The doctor looked over 检查 Mr Smith s tongue The activities The doctor believed Mr Smith had a problem and told him to The feeling Mr Smith was with his doctor after hearing his words The jobMr Smith is a 第 5 页 共 10 页 The periodMr Smith walks for nearly every day 4 5 0 分 阅读短文 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语 The Secrets of Happiness Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness Money and success alone do not bring lasting 长久的 happiness 快乐取决于我们自己 In other words we make our own happiness Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life You can read a good book or listen to your favorite music People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives Another secret to be happy is to be active 你应该学会忘记你的烦恼 Many people do these activities such as dancing playing a sport or skating or soccer Finally many people find happiness in helping others If you want to feel happier do something nice for someone You can help a friend with his or her lessons go shopping to buy food for your family members or simple help to wash the dishes 1 but few know how to find happiness 2 快乐取决于我们自己 3 You can read a good book or listen to your favorite music 4 你应该学会忘记你的烦恼 5 many people find happiness in helping others 5 5 分 阅读下面的短文 将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语 Dear Miss Zhao 第 6 页 共 10 页 Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau 岳阳市教体局 It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here We have been in this small village for six days Every morning we get up early breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods 我们一走出房子 就可以看到花 草 树木和动物 We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities Li Guoqing a sixty year old villager says Thanks to the government great changes have taken place in the countryside People mustn t cut down trees or build houses on the farmland 农田 Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment 每个 人都应该参与保护环境 If the environment is taken good care of we ll have a cleaner and greener world The clean water and green mountains are our treasures Yours truly He Wei 1 我们一走出房子 就可以看到花 草 树木和动物 2 great changes have taken place in the countryside 3 All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin 4 每个人都应该参与保护环境 5 The clean water and green mountains are our treasures 6 5 0 分 请阅读下面短文 根据短文内容从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 使短文 意思通顺 A These jobs include early childhood educator fitness coach and makeup artist B These positions used to be filled almost only by women C However there are many more choices than just these that are available 第 7 页 共 10 页 today D The growing demand for animal care therefore has encouraged more people to become veterinarians E Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree or above the report says Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up such as being a doctor or lawyer In October job hunting website Z issued a report after surveying people who work in more than 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities Most of the jobs pay well with one in three workers earning more than 8 000 yuan a month The top paying job is veterinarian about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20 000 yuan per month These workers educational background is also impressive Most of the workers said they chose