鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Don t worry about your daughter she can look after well A herself B hers C her D she 2 2 分 Who is the doctor from Beijing The man white over there He s of medium height A with B in C or D for 3 2 分 To keep healthy many old people in the park every morning A Take a shower B take exercise C take a look D take care 4 2 分 The population of India is growing but there is food to eat A bigger less B more fewer 第 2 页 共 18 页 C bigger more 5 2 分 He has a computer of his own He it two days ago A have bought B buy C bought D has bought 6 2 分 The students often sports after class Look they volleyball over there now A play are playing B are playing play C play play D are playing are playing 7 2 分 Linda you weren t at home at five o clock yesterday afternoon I soccer with my classmates when you called me A play B was playing C was play 8 2 分 Mark isn t coming to the concert he has got too much work to do A so B until C although D because 第 3 页 共 18 页 9 2 分 May I leave the classroom now Yes you may If you finish your homework you will to leave the classroom A allowed B are allowed C be allowed D are allowing 10 2 分 Do you know Yes Tokyo the capital of Japan A how the 2020 Olympic Games will be hold B when will the 2020 Olympic Games be hold C where will the 2020 Olympic Games be hold D which city will host the 2020 Olympic Games 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 Mr Zhou is a Chinese teacher of Grade 1 in a school One day while he1 into the classroom he heard a low2 Here is the teacher I don t like him because he is a3 fellow 家伙 I m sure the boring fellow is going to4 putting in commas 逗号 today It was Bill s voice He was talking with a boy next to him The teacher didn t get angry He said 5 about it but began to talk about putting in commas and then he6 down the sentence on the blackboard Bill says his7 is a boring fellow The class laughed and Bill s face8 red Now said the teacher I ll show you9 important commas are He put10 commas into the sentence and then read Bill says his teacher is a boring fellow 第 4 页 共 18 页 1 A walks B will walk C was walking D walking 2 A voice B noise C sound D sounds 3 A active B fair C interesting D boring 4 A talk about B think about C know about D learn about 5 A something 第 5 页 共 18 页 B nothing C anything D everything 6 A wrote B put C turned D write 7 A friend B brother C teacher D sister 8 A felt B turned C became D get 9 A how B what C what an 第 6 页 共 18 页 D how a 10 A one B two C three D four 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 12 4 分 阅读短文 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 It s known as the City of Ice for a good reason The famous International Ice and Snow Festival opened on Thursday in Harbin capital of China s most northern Province of Heilongiang When most of northern China closes its doors to the cold winter wind Harbin always comes to life CCTV reporter Nie Jia is in Harbin enjoying the charm 魅力 of this winter land Nie Jia said Welcome to Harbin the city of ice in north China The temperature now is 16 but it s the best time of the year for Harbin because it is the suitable weather to build a world of ice and snow For me I really can t wait to see what the festival has to offer So follow me A Harbin resident 居民 said I feel very excited Because ice and snow are important parts of our culture They make our city more beautiful and through the festival people can feel the enthusiasm 热情 of the local people A tourist said My friend is from Guangxi And I m from Hebei We have been looking forward to the ice and snow festival for a long time and we really enjoy the blue sky and white snow here 1 When and where did International Ice and Snow Festival open A On Tuesday in Harbin B On Thursday in Harbin C On Tuesday in Hebei 第 7 页 共 18 页 D On Thursday in Hebei 2 Which season is the best time of the year for Harbin A Winter B Summer C Autumn D Spring 13 8 分 阅读短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 Just as I came back home I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs it was from my favourite violin Thief I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down At first sight I found a new pair of shoes missing It seemed he was surely a thief However when I saw his eyes full of fear my anger disappeared I smiled and asked Are you Mr Ram s student Rubens I m his butler 男管家 I ve heard Mr Ram say his student will come It must be you Has my teacher gone out the boy said I think I d better visit him again in a while I nodded and asked him Do you like playing the violin Yes but I m too poor to afford one the boy replied Then I ll give you this violin The boy looked at me surprisingly but he picked up the violin While going out of the room he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall His face turned pale He stood there for a moment and ran out He must have understood what had happened because no master 主人 would put up the butler s photo on the wall of his living room A few years later at a music competition in Melbourne I was invited to be the judge 评委 Finally a violin player called Merritt won the first prize 第 8 页 共 18 页 After the prize giving Merritt ran to me holding a violin box his face red and asked Mr Brian do you still know me You gave me the violin which I have treasured ever since Today I want to say sorry and give back this violin to you without regret He was just the Mr Ram s student 1 The write felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down A Afraid B angry C sad D disappointed 2 In fact the boy was A Mr Ram s student B a visitor to the Ram family C the butler s friend D a thief to the writer s home 3 The boy s face turned pale probably because he realized A the writer was a great musician B he would be punished by the writer soon C the master had come back home D the writer was just the owner of the house 4 The passage mainly wants to tell us that A It s never late to say sorry B the future is what we make it C kindness can bring one power 第 9 页 共 18 页 D success depends on trust and support 14 10 分 阅读理解 In some science fiction movies evil robots refuse to die no matter how hard people fight back Now science fiction has become science fact For the first time scientists have made a robot that can take a beating 挨打 and keep on going Scientists from Cornell University made the robot which looks like a spider with four legs Until now even the most advanced 先进的 robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged That is because its computer inside simply doesn t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed To deal with this problem the scientists put eight motors 发动机 and two sensors 传感器 that read how the machine is working They all give signals to the machine s software Using this information the computer can then figure out the machine s shape at any moment The new technology is a big advance in robot making scientists say and it s far from scary It may someday help scientists create better artificial 假的 arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it s damaged says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US With this work we are nearer to solving this problem 1 Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged A They cannot repair themselves B The computer has changed a lot C They have no computers inside D The computer cannot work if the robot changes 2 The new technology allows the robot to 第 10 页 共 18 页 A do house work for humans B keep working after being damaged C remember a lot of information D tell people where it is 3 The underlined word them in Paragraph 5 refers to A sensors B robots C arms and legs D scientists 4 How do the sensors in the robot work A They can replace the computer when it s broken B They can find out where the damage comes from C They help the computer learn the robot s condition D They can send signals to the person who uses the robot 5 The passage is probably from A an advertisement B a tour guide C a notice D a newspaper 15 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 If you go shopping in any toy store you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls and dark colored cars guns and soldiers for boys Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a 第 11 页 共 18 页 blue floor for boys In fact it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls Sue Palmer writer of Toxic Childhood is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color According to some scientists this happens for two reasons Firstly most companies offer too many products in pink Also many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves but the pink can affect 影响 the choices and the decisions they will make in the future Some parents are worried too for example Vanessa Holburn thirty two who has two girls under the age of four Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy Pink says that you are soft and gentle Blue says that you are strong and powerful I want my daughters to be strong and powerful I m worried that pink will not help them with that she says But not everyone thinks there s something wrong with pink Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn t worried at all People forget that things change all the time he says My girls used to love pink when they were little but as they get older they change Turner explains that his twelve year old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change he adds It s only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink before that it was a color for boys 1 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A B C 第 12 页 共 18 页 D 2 The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 means A being soft and gentle B being strong and powerful C being gentle but powerful D being cute and beautiful 3 According to Grayson Turner A parents needn t worry about pink toys B all little kids love the color pink C pink has always been a color for girls D his girls now prefer the color blue 4 The purpose of this passage is to A explain why girls are crazy about the color pink B make parents less worried about the color pink C encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D show people s different opinions about the color pink 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2828 分分 16 10 分 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 第 13 页 共 18 页 Though times have changed falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence 常事 among teenagers Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious reason is lack of sleep However there are also causes for getting too little sleep Homework is a daily occurrence for most students one that can take three to four hours per night A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in Club activities sports computer game playinig and TV viewing for example all contribute to 促成 teens having less time For both homework and sleep Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college family expenses or simply for clothes Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class For example insomnia which may keep a student up at night causing exhaustion 疲惫不堪的 during class hours is a serious problem that may require medical attention Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern Unluckily these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious First of all sleeping in class is not a good way to endear 使受喜爱 yourself to teachers In addition it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class However the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points In the long run sleepers may end up failing classes Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem falling asleep in class will probably remain an all too common occurrence It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work while still finding enough time to sleep 第 14 页 共 18 页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 17 18 分 根据短文后所给的任务 完成小题 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921 He is best known for translating 翻译 Chinese ancient poems into English and French Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad After that he became a professor in English and French During these years he has been working on translating Up to now he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Don t Cast Away in 1