人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 根据短文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 It is the first day of the new 新的 school term 学期 Some boys and girls have nice 1 Alan has a new blue T shirt and a 2 of black shorts Mike has new brown shoes 3 is the girl in a red skirt Oh she is Cindy Hi Cindy Your red 4 is nice How much is it Alice 5 Thanks Alice I am sorry I don t 6 My mother buy it for 7 Cindy answers And your new schoolbag is 8 nice Thank you It is on 9 I buy it 10 only 26 yuan Look Mr Miller comes Let s say hello to him 1 A books B desks C clothes D chairs 2 A pair B set C box D bag 3 A How B Who 第 2 页 共 15 页 C Where D What 4 A jacket B sweater C T shirt D skirt 5 A thinks B needs C watches D asks 6 A know B help C find D buy 7 A you B her C me D him 第 3 页 共 15 页 8 A much B very C only D always 9 A sofa B TV C sale D store 10 A with B at C of D for 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 US teenagers Hannah Lucas 15 and her brother Charie 13 have created an app called not OK People just need to pay 1 99 12 5 yuan each month to use it Imagine having a simple app 应用程序 that works like When you need help just open the app touch the notOK button and a text message will be sent to five pre selected 预先选定的 people along with a location 位置 to show where you are The message reads Hey I m not OK Please call me text me or come to find me 第 4 页 共 15 页 Hannah was inspired 启发 to create the app during a dark time in her life last year She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school Other kids sometimes bullied 欺凌 her about this She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn t feeling OK She asked her brother Charlie whose nickname is Tech Support to find such an app When they couldn t find they decided to create one themselves They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her Hannah is happy that her app is helping others It makes everything I went through last year worth it she said 1 Which of the following is NOT true about the app not OK A Hannah Lucas and her brother developed this app B users can use the app to call for help C It can only send a message to a certain person D Users can send their location to others through this app 2 Why does Hannah Lucas pass out sometimes A She has a disease that causes this to happen B She is often bulled at school C She doesn t get enough sleep D She gets too nervous about exam 3 What did Hannah and her brother create this app for A To make money to support their families B To help people find new friends online 第 5 页 共 15 页 C To call on people to focus on school bullying D To help people when they are not feeling well 4 What can we learn from the last two paragraphs A Hannah got her idea in her summer business class B Hannah is happy that others find this app helpful C Charlie and Hannah sold this app to an app developer D Charlie had been learning programming for many years 3 10 分 阅读理解 What words did people search for the most in 2019 You can check Google s list of the top 10 most searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out The list shows what people were most interested in this year Let s look back at three of them Notre Dame 巴黎圣母院 A terrible tragedy 悲剧 hit France on April 15 A fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral 教堂 destroying 毁坏 its spire 尖顶 and a large part of its roof 屋顶 Built between 1163 and 1250 Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑 It is also home to many priceless works of art It was reported that French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral The first black hole photo History was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled 公布 the first ever photo of a black hole The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it The black hole lies in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87 Scientists say that the image proves 证明 that black holes are real It also supports Einstein s theory 理论 of general relativity 广义相对论 5G At the top of your phone display 显示 you ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The G stands for the generation 代 of your mobile network Now the age of 5G is arriving On 第 6 页 共 15 页 March 30 Shanghai vice mayor 副市长 Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone CGTN reported Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks About 100 times faster than 4G networks 5G will let its users download and upload data faster than ever before It can also be used to power other technology such as self driving cars and the Internet of things China is set to become the world s largest 5G market with 460 million users by 2025 1 The underlined word image in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with A news B message C picture D camera 2 According to the passage has become the first city to start testing 5G networks A Shanghai B Beijing C Hong Kong D Guangdong 3 5G can be used in many different fields because A China has been the largest 5G market B it s about 100 times faster than 4G networks C 460 million users will use 5G networks in the following two years D it has been tested in many cities in China 4 Which of the following is NOT true 第 7 页 共 15 页 A The top 10 most searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google B There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame C It s clear that black holes are real D CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15 4 10 分 阅读理解 Are you often in mind wandering enjoying the state of having nothing to do or just standing and staring Did you dream to get good grades and devote yourself 10 the tasks for a few days however your dream fell to zero as a TV play attracted you some day Do we need to have a dream The founder of Wai Mart Sam Walton says high expectation is the key to everything The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to achieve it J W Goethe the famous German poet and dramatist says Successful people suggest that those who believe in the beauty of their dreams tend to have more self motivation 自我激励 to keep on trying and enjoying the beauty of life Thomas Edison dreamed to light the world by the power of electricity He tried over 2 000 different materials before he was able to create a market light bulb It s hard for many of us to imagine spending So much time and energy in exploring a possibility which is most likely to come to a dead end but for Edison who stacked to his dream it was just an enjoyable process As Edison says The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time Helena a 17 year old girl dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture 雕塑 in the world She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures She was woken up by her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock She said she became passionate 有热情的 out of her dream which kept her going through any difficulties and found pleasure in it You can benefit a lot from your dream but do you know the behavior that is necessary to fulfill your dream You have a dream and you truthfully want good grades However you can t help playing on the smart phone and let go your homework Or you rush through it so that you can get back to the smart phone This is the case when the present desire to play on your smart phone beats the will to reach the future goal which is called immediate gratification If you always behave 第 8 页 共 15 页 like this you may lose the chance to meet with your dream Your dream can inspire you It can give you motivation to work hard It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward Meanwhile you need to set a long term goal and work for it The key to dream is concentrating on small wins which gradually lead to genuine confidence You will enjoy the whole process of realizing your dream as well as involving yourself into the passion of the coming life 1 The writer talks about Helena and Edison to A suggest good ways of realizing your dream B show effects of dream on self motivation C stress the great differences between them D share the experiences of their success 2 The expression immediate gratification in Paragraph 5 probably means A enjoying pleasures here and now B following dreams without delay C becoming creative in a flash D avoiding failure all the time 3 According to the passage the writer may agree that A it s necessary for you to deal with difficulties quickly B it s better for you to work hard than to have passion C setting big goals will make differences for your life D having your dream can help you take things light 4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Keep Calm and Dream On 第 9 页 共 15 页 B Dream Bigger Think Deeper C Dream a Dream and Step by Step D Follow Your Heart Live Your Dream 5 10 分 Just like any relationship best friendships depend on trust promise respect and interests When any of these elements 要素 is missing the friendship will be hard to go on If the trust is totally broken you may not be able to forgive him her Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time Or perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance Other times you simply change and want to leave each other Sure it seems sad at the time but it s completely normal Not all friendships are meant to last forever So what should you do if something like this happens to you Read on for some friendly advice Whatever the reason you re breaking up with your best friend always remember that he she was once super important to you Take the time to sit down privately and tell him her what s going on and why Don t send him her an unpleasant e mail or just start ignoring 不理睬 him her In fact maybe he she has known there s a problem and would be willing to have a heart to heart chat If you re not sure about wanting an end forever you could suggest you two take a break from each other If after a while you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning you can try getting back to your former behaviors Whatever you do be honest about your feelings while having respect for his hers And if you both agree the BFF thing is over make sure not to be enemies 1 What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship A Getting tired of putting your heart into each other B Finding a new hobby that takes up much time C Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way D Living too far away from each other 2 The underlined letters BFF probably means 第 10 页 共 15 页 A 永远的朋友 B 永久的隔阂 C 终结的友谊 D 暂时的误解 3 What can be the best title for this passage A Four basic elements of friendship B Friendly advice on reading C What to do with friendship in trouble D When to be friends or enemies 4 What should you do when breaking up with your best friends 1 Remember his or her once being important to you 2 Try to have a heart to heart chat with him or her 3 Be honest and respectful to each other 4 Send an unpleasant e mail and ignore him or her 5 Suggest not getting along with each other for a while A 1 2 3 4 B 2 3 4 5 C 1 3 4 5 D 1 2 3 5 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 选词填空 clever mouse wonder it goldfish 第 11 页 共 15 页 1 When the two saw the cat they rushed into the hole 2 Look My dog is enjoying meal 3 How beautiful the are 4 Peter is the boy in my class 5 That boy can do many tricks to make his classmates happy 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 Like other 学生 Dave dislikes the uniform 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 每空不多于 3 个单词 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street I always think of the time I spend on my grandpa s old bike When I was little my grandpa looked after me because my parents were both busy their work At that time only a few people have cars Most people usually got around bike And how did I go to the school then Yes I went there on Grandpa s bike the bike was moving forward it made some funny sounds that made me laugh I always clapped my little hands and sang happy Grandpa turned back over and over again to make sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheels Grandpa was so careful I never got hu