2012年高考英语一轮复习 单元总复习 新人教版选修9

1 人教版新课标人教版新课标 20122012 年高考英语一轮单元总复习选修九年高考英语一轮单元总复习选修九 单词拼写 1 The explorer told the boys about some of his 冒险 in the Arctic 答案 adventures 2 With trembling hands Mr Utterson opened the 信封 and read the letter 答案 envelope 3 The police are still 寻找 the men involved in last week s robbery 答案 seeking 4 A saying goes A friend in need is a friend 真正地 确实 答案 indeed 5 It s bad 礼貌 to talk with your mouth full 答案 manners 选词填空 in rags stare at account for on the contrary get into trouble 1 He studies hard which his rapid progress 答案 accounts for 2 It is bad manners to a young girl in public 答案 stare at 3 You will if you don t take my advice 答案 get into trouble 4 As a matter of fact the young man is a millionaire 答案 in rags 5 You didn t bother me I like your company 答案 on the contrary 易错模块 1 2008 年高考浙江卷 wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way A Anyone B The one C Whoever D Who 解析 选 C 句意 任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用 whoever 在此处引 导名词性从句 相当于 anyone who anyone 和 the one 后少 who who 表特指 故被排除 2 2008 年高考辽宁卷 hungry I am I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread A Whatever B Whenever C Wherever D However 解析 选 D 句意 无论我多饿 看来我都吃不了这片面包 A 项无论什么 常与名词连 用或引导名词性从句 B 项无论什么时候 C 项无论在哪里 D 项无论多么或怎样 常与 形容词或副词连用 故选 D 3 we gave him something to eat he would save it up for his little sister A Whatever B However C Whichever D Whenever 解析 选 D 考查连词 句意 无论何时我们给他东西吃 他总是留下一些给他小妹妹 4 2009 年成都第一次诊断 Give these clothes to needs them in the 2 earthquake stricken areas said an old woman tears in her eyes A no matter who B whomever C those who D whoever 解析 选 D 考查名词性从句的引导词 whoever 引导一个宾语从句 相当于 anyone who 5 The magnificent tower must be saved the cost A however B whichever C whatever D wherever 解析 选 C 考查连词 该句是省略句 省略了谓语动词 is 补充完整就是 whatever the cost is 由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语 whichever 表示在特定范围内选择 而句中没 有可供选择的范围 所以要用 whatever 相当于 no matter what 在此引导让步状语从句 语法专练 本单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 1 2010 年枣庄检测 surprises us most is that she doesn t even know the difference between the two lies A What where B All which C What that D That where 解析 选 A 考查名词性从句 句意 让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿 What surprises us most 是主语从句 What 在从句中作主语 where the difference between the two lies 是宾语从句 where 表示的是抽象地点 2 2010 年重庆巴蜀中学月考 You see I m poor in maths you are not good at English and That s we should help each other A when B where C how D what 解析 选 B 考查连词 从句部分结构完整 所以排除 D 项 再依据题意 你知道的 我数学不好 你英语不好 而且 那就是我们应该相互帮助的地方 可知 B 项当选 3 Go and get your coat before you take a bath It s just you left A why B there C in which D where 解析 选 D 由句子结构可看出在系动词后跟了一个表语从句 由句意可知 此处需要地 点状语 故用 where 4 I ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause I m very puzzled about it That s just most of our classmates have doubt A what B which C where D that 解析 选 C where 引导的是表语从句 have doubt on about 怀疑 doubt 后无介词 所以用 where 单项填空 1 Do you think it is good manners to hear others conversations in curious manner A the a B C a D the the 3 解析 选 C good manners 礼貌 前不加冠词 而 in a manner 为固定搭配 所以选 C 2 Could I ask you a rather personal question Sure A pardon me B go ahead C good idea D forget it 解析 选 B 句意 我可以问你一个私人问题吗 当然可以 说吧 pardon me 请再说 一遍 go ahead 干吧 说吧 用吧 good idea 好主意 forget it 没关系 不必在意 表示 不想重复说过的话 别提它了 住嘴 3 Jim s father didn t him to join the school football team which made him angry A let B promise C permit D hope 解析 选 C let sb do sth hope 无此结构 promise sb to do sth 意为主语答应要干某事 不符合句意 4 I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident let s go and see him A If not B If so C If necessary D If possible 解析 选 B if not 如果不的话 if so 如果那样 if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果 有可能 根据语境 选择 B 5 The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get A whichever B however C whatever D whenever 解析 选 C 句意 那位可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助 whatever 引导一个 宾语从句 并在从句中作定语 修饰 help 6 I have no with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes A devotion B belief C patience D balance 解析 选 C 句意 对于那些总是抱怨他们的不幸的人我没有耐心 devotion 热爱 belief 信任 patience 耐心 忍耐 balance 平衡 天平 7 When he looked up he suddenly found himself by a group of teenagers looked at him anxiously A to be surrounded which B surrounded who C be surrounded who D having been surrounded which 解析 选 B 考查非谓语动词和定语从句 发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围了 用过 去分词作宾语补足语表示被动 第二处用 who 引导定语从句 修饰 teenagers 8 Does it rain a lot in this area it hardly ever rains the climate is like that of a desert A What s more B In other words C On the contrary D As a result 解析 选 C on the contrary 意为 相反地 9 It s wise of you to your father s advice when you come to any difficulty A ask B seek 4 C try D attempt 解析 选 B seek one s advice 意为 征求某人的意见 A 应为 ask for one s advice C D 构不成有意义的词组 10 When the man was trying to break into the bank he was caught by the police A in a spot B on the spot C off the spot D to the spot 解析 选 B 本题考查 spot 短语的用法 句意 当那个人试图闯入银行时 他被警察当场 抓获了 on the spot 在现场 当场 与本句的语境一致 in a spot 陷入困境 off the spot 不准确 离题 而 D 项是一个不存在的结构 阅读理解 A 2010 届英语周报第 20 期 It was a half hour before midnight on December 24th I was a ticket counter supervisor 主管 for a major airline and was looking forward to the end of my shift 班 at Stapleton International Airport in Denver My wife was waiting up for me so we could exchange gifts A very worried gentleman approached me He asked how he could get home to Cheyenne Wyoming He had just arrived from Philadelphia and missed his connecting flight I pointed him to the ground transportation area There he could rent a car And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home shortly About fifteen minutes later the gentleman returned and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars available I told him he had to stay for a night Hearing that he burst into tears He explained that his name was Tom and his son was seriously ill and was not expected to live another year He expected that this would likely be the last Christmas with his son I told Tom to collect his luggage and wait for me I called my wife Kathy and told her not to wait up for me I was driving to Cheyenne We arrived in Cheyenne around 2 30 A M Kathy was waiting up for me when I got home We traded gifts and then our conversation concerned Tom For Kathy and me there was no question that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the only option A couple of days later I received a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family In it Tom thanked me for the special gift he had received that holiday season but I knew the best gift was mine 解题导语 我 帮助一位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿 望 妻子为 我 感到欣慰 1 How long was the journey from Denver to Cheyenne A Half an hour s drive B Two and a half hours drive C Two hours and forty five minutes drive D Three hours drive 解析 选 C 细节理解题 作者晚上 11 30 遇见 Tom 约 15 分钟后出发 凌晨 2 30 到 达 总共用了两小时 45 分钟 2 When the author met Tom the first time A he planned to drive Tom back home B he was about to go home 5 C he was considering buying his wife a gift D he wanted to help Tom board the plane 解析 选 B 细节理解题 由第一 二段内容可知 作者的轮班马上结束了 盼望着下班 以后回家和妻子交换圣诞礼物 正在这时 Tom 走了过来 3 Kathy thought that A her husband was to blame for coming home late B driving Tom home was extremely tiring C it was kind of her husband to have driven Tom home D her husband should give Tom a Christmas gift 解析 选 C 细节理解题 由倒数第二段中的 For Kathy and me there was no question that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the only option 可知 妻子认为丈夫做得对 B Simply sitting and watching birds is a popular hobby around the world It s fun and relaxing at the same time Many people quite enjoy just watching the birds in their garden yard trees and bushes from their front window And it s even better to actually go out into the wild and watch the birds in their own natural habitats Natural habitat of course usually means going into the woods or to remote areas So before going on a bird watching outing be sure you ve prepared a little First and foremost be sure you re wearing the appropriate clothes for both the location you ll be visiting and the climate that area is currently experiencing If you live in a warm desert area for instance and you plan to go up a mountain for a day of bird watching you ll want to first find out if there s any snow on the mountain or whether it s cold during the daylight hours You ll of course also want to be sure you have some food or snacks and plenty of water Besides binoculars are almost a requirement for bird watching too They allow you to get a close up view of any birds nests and chicks Many bird lovers also enjoy having a pen or pencil and a notebook on hand so they can take notes about the birds they ve seen or sketch them as they re watching And of course if you like pictures you ll want to bring along a camera Last but not least it would be helpful to have some sort of bird identification reference available Whether you can take it with you into the woods or you have it hanging at home it is always quite useful in the long term 解题导语 你喜欢到野外观鸟吗 观鸟之前你要做好充分的准备 4 While watching birds in their natural habitats you should do the following EXCEPT A make sure you ve got enough food B bring enough water C wear suitable clothes D always take the bird identification reference with you 解析 选 D 细节判断题 由文章最后一段可知 准备一份鸟类识别参考资料是有帮助的 可以带在身上 也可以挂在家里 外出观鸟不一定必须带在身上 5 The underlined part binoculars in the sixth paragraph probably refers to A a pair of special glasses B foods C tools for catching birds D high spirits 6 解析 选 A 词义猜测题 由后文中的 They allow you to get a close up view of any birds nests and chicks 可以推断 binoculars 指的是一种可以让人近距离观察鸟的仪器 所以选 A 6 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Many birds like to stay on the mountains when it snows B Many people find that watching birds in the yard is boring C Using cameras while watching birds will scare birds away D A bird watching outing is different from watching birds from the window 解析 选 D 推理判断题 由文章第二段可知 在野外观鸟比在家里和花园里观鸟要好很 多 由此可以推断两者是不同的 7 What s the best title for the passage A Wild bird watching tips B A popular hobby C Watching birds in the garden D Natural habitat 解析 选 A 主旨大意题 本文主要告诉读者到野外观鸟的一些注意事项 B 项过于笼统 C 项与文章主题相反 D 项只是对文章的部分内容的概括 C 2009 年南昌调研 Many people wonder why the United States has been a hot spot for Chinese students for years despite its extremely strict visa policy On the other hand China s rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system making it the faster growing destination for American foreign exchange students Recently according to a study by the Institute of International Education a research organization based in New York the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater increasing by 90 percent from 2002 to 2004 Alan Goodman president of the institute believes that the phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China which is spending billions of dollars to expand and transform its higher educational facilities into world class institutions China is a job market said Professor Chou professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University Twenty years ago only those interested in Chinese literature would study the Chinese language Now all professors have opened up China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students advancing from the No 12 spot it held a year earlier The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination attracting 16 8 percent of all American students who study abroad On the other hand in the 2004 2005 academic year China sent more than 62 000 students to the United States nearly 60 percent more than