2011年高考英语 阅读理解汇编 复习精题分解

20112011 年高考英语复习精题分解年高考英语复习精题分解 阅读理解汇编 阅读理解汇编 1010 复习类 复习类 20112011 年年 1 2011 山西省山大附中高三第一次模拟考试 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 60 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 阅读下面短文后所给的四个选项 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 A Mom can I bake some bread We were 15 my best friend Hanna and I determined to try our hands at creating some beautiful bread It s not worth the trouble my mother said It takes lots of time and makes a big mess Our bakery bread is delicious without all that effort Begging was useless Mom s no meant No But several weeks later opportunity knocked My parents were going out for the evening I immediately invited Hanna to be my partner in bread baking crime We studied the recipe That was easy Mix oil into flour then beat in four eggs one at a time with remaining sugar and salt We were not good at breaking eggs I tried to learn from my mother Gradually add eight cups of flour When dough 面团 holds together squeeze it We took turns working like that Is the dough holding together we asked each other I remembered my neighbor s instructions If it s too sticky add some flour if too dry add water We added water Then more flour Then more water By then the mass of our dough had grown very much Place dough on floured surface and squeeze till smooth the recipe instructed We took turns burying our hands in the damp dough pinching squeezing and feeling it leak between fingers Clean and oil bowl and then return dough to bowl Cover and let dough rise in a warm place for one hour This was good news we d have a break On the dirty kitchen chairs we dreamed about our beautiful bread See we would tell my mom Isn t it worth the work Hanna and I couldn t help glancing at the rising process every few minutes But nothing happened Maybe something will happen in the hot oven I said Unfortunately when we removed the loaves from the oven they were like hard stones Mom was right it takes time and effort It sometimes makes a mess But still it feels good somehow to be part of that long ongoing chain of bread bakers Since that night both Hanna and I have learned to do it right 36 To the writer what her mother said was A lawB rubbishC adviceD warning 37 Which of the following can best describe the children s feelings while making their first bread A Confident hopeful proud B Curious hopeful disappointed C Interested excited satisfied D Worried satisfied proud 38 Which of the following did the writer do without referring to the instructions A Placed dough on floured surface B Added eight cups of flour to eggs C Returned dough to a cleaned bowl D Placed the dough into the hot oven 39 The passage mainly tells us A the process of making bread B the conflict between mother and daughter C the first experience of making bread D the way of doing housework B In Britain in a population of 60 million there are 13 million grandparents many of whom live alone a long way from their grandchildren The loneliness of these older people has become an issue that schools are trying to teach children about On a popular teacher s website there is a classroom activity to help make children aware of the implications of the different generations of the same family living far from each other It s a story about Mrs Eiderdown an elderly lady whose grandchildren have moved to Australia with their parents She lives alone and rarely sees her family First of all the children speculate about Mrs Eiderdown s life What does she have for breakfast what does she do all day how does she feel about her life One day Mrs Eiderdown decides that she wants a pet to keep her company and puts an advertisement in a local shop window Then she waits at home to see if anyone will answer her advertisement A tall thin man rings her doorbell he is holding a cardboard box Mrs Eiderdown chats with the man for ten minutes before she realizes that she hasn t looked in side the box to see what the pet is She can hear a his sing sound The children guess what is in the box a snake Mrs Eiderdown thanks the man but says she doesn t think the snake is a good idea The next time the doorbell rings there s a lady on the doorstep also carrying a cardboard box In the bottom of the box Mrs Eiderdown sees something black and hairy with eight legs Again the children say what they think it is a spider Mrs Eiderdown thanks the lady for her kindness but says that a spider is not the sort of pet she has in mind At last the little girl next door brings her a dog Mrs Eiderdown s life improves a lot because of the dog more importantly of course the little girl whose own granny lives a long way away starts to visit Mrs Eiderdown more often This interactive classroom idea has led to a greater awareness among children about the possible loneliness of older people who live quite near them 40 what s the main idea of the passage A children get to know about the trouble of the elderly B neighbors help select pets for Mrs Eiderdown C society helps the lonely people in the UK D school send pets to the lonely elderly 41 what does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean A they talk about how she feels about being old B they try to experience her loneliness C they try to imagine how she lives D they write about her life story 42 what can we infer from the passage A the little girl often visits her own granny B the people who offer pets are lady s neighbors C the farther the elderly live the lonelier they feel D the little girl begins to care more about Mrs Eiderdown C Get a FREE YEAR Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents magazine That s 2 full years 24 issues for the regular 1 year rate just 12 But HURRY this offer won t last U S orders only please Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts toys and games that develop reader tested products and more 100 Money Back Guarantee You must be pleased or you may cancel any time during the life of your subscription and get all your money back no questions asked Parents Magazine is published 12 times per year Savings are based on 12 00 annual subscription rate State taxes may apply to your order E mail address required to access your account and member benefits online We will not share your e mail address with anyone Click here to view our privacy policy 43 The purpose of the passage is A to introduce a new magazine B to help parents with their daily life C to attract more subscribers D to collect more money for charity 44 Which of the following is true according to the ad A Only 12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine B Readers can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year C Readers from all over the world can enjoy the free offer D Readers can communicate face to face with child experts on the Internet 45 Where can we most probably read the ad A In the newspaper B In a website C In a library D In a supermarket 46 A reader subscribed PARENTS 3 months ago but now he finds the magazine dissatisfying What can he do A He can cancel without getting your money back B He can cancel after answering a series of questions C He can e mail them to access your bank account to get all your money back D He can cancel and get all money back without answering any questions D When we think of leadership we often think of strength and power But what are these really and how do they operate Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things if this is even possible it is short term and tends to backfire If you order someone to do something against their will they may do it because they feel they must but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term they will also experience fear Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down making the person unable to function at his or her best If they associate you with this emotion of fear they will become less functional around you and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively Fear has no place in leadership The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character and our understanding and use of emotion We can order someone to do something which may be part of the work day or we can employ them at the emotional level so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation Today s work place is all about relationships as a human being as well as a worker Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like Leaders understand the way things work They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence knowing your own emotions and how to handle them and those of others Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you which is the key to the leadership skills 47 An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when A he is forced to do things B be cannot work at his best C he feels his brain shut down D he thinks of his work as too heavy 48 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A People tend to associate leadership with fear B Working conditions affect people s physical health C Good relationship is the key to business success D Smart people are more functional in the work place 49 To positively influence employees a leader should first of all A provide better suggestions B develop his own personality C give his employees a pay rise D hide his own emotion of fear 50 Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader s ability to A provide a variety of project for employees B help raise employee s living standards C give employees specific instructions D deal wisely with employees emotions 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中的两项为多余选 项 51 When a person does a certain thing again he is impelled 迫使 by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly thus a habit is formed Once a habit is formed it is difficult and sometimes impossible to get rid of 52 Children often form bad habits some of which remain with them as long as they live Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live Older persons also form bad habits and sometimes become ruined by them 53 Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life such as early rising honesty and thoroughness Among the habits which children should not form are laziness lying stealing and so on 54 Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided 55 A There are other habits which when formed in early life are of great help B Whether good or not habit are they are easy to get rid of C We ought to keep from all these bad habits and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others D Habits whether good or bad are gradually formed E It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habbits F These are all easily formed habits G It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation ofhabits 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 60 分 A ABDC B ACD C CABD D ACBD E DGAFC 2 2011 山西省太原五中高三 3 月月考试题 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 60 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 A An armless young man who plays the piano with his toes has won China s version of an internationally popular TV talent show Liu Wei 23 wowed the audience by singing the song You re Beautiful as he worked the piano keys with his feet in the final of China s Got Talent on Sunday October 0th at the Shanghai Stadium The Beijing native who lost his arms at the age of 10 after touching a high voltage wire during a game of hide and seek defeated other finalists including Zhang Fengxi a seven year old comedian who took second place Liu moved the audience in the stadium and TV viewers when he said at least I have a pair of perfect legs Liu started playing the piano at 19 to pursue his childhood dream of being a musician His first teacher quit because he thought it was impossible for someone to play with their toes But Liu who was studying music theory persisted and taught himself in secret how to play creating his own technique At the ceremony Liu was invited by Taiwanese singer John Tsai to be a guest performer during her overseas tour The report said he may also receive a performance contract without elaborating 36 From the passage we can learn that Liu Wei A lost his arms after touching a high voltage wire in 2000 B won China s version of an internationally popular TV talent show on Oct 10th C learned to play the piano with the help of a musician in Beijing D was invited by Jolin Tsai to be a guest performer before the ceremony 37 At nineteen Liu Wei started playing the piano for he wants to A show he can teach himself wellB beat the seven year old comedian C realize his dream of being a musicianD tell the world he is able to live 38 The underlined word wowed means A disappointed B excited C surprised D explained B When you re waiting for a train at a Stockholm Metro station have a look around you You re in one of the world s largest and most impressive museums For the price of a Stockholm Metro ticket you can see sculptures mosaics 马 赛克镶嵌画 paintings installations and inscriptions 碑文 from the 1950s through to the 2000s at most of the Metro stations The Stockholm Metro is impressively 110 kilometers long and it contains the works of hundreds of artists It might not all be to your taste but you ll appreciate the effort to appeal to your senses The Stockholm Metro was constructed in the 1940s At that time the government had been trying to bring art to the people So they decided to invite over 100 artists to decorate every station with their own styles That s how the Stockholm Metro system was transformed into the longest art corridor in the world The art on show at 90 of the Stockholm Metro s 100 stations is hugely impressive because of its scale and variations and for the way that it interacts with the station environments There are many fine examples of this Solna Centrum for instance stands out for its cavernous 像铜穴的 bright red ceiling that seems to weigh down on the platform Meanwhile the walls of the station depict a beautiful forest that is one kilometer long Waiting for a train at this station and others on the Metro is a wonderful cultural experience 39 How did the art of the Stockholm Metro come into being A Passengers painted on the metro corridor B The government wanted to make the Stockholm Metro more beautiful C The government invited artists to decorate the stations hoping to bring art to people D The government wanted to make use of the Stockholm Metro to exhibit works of art 40 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the art of the Stockholm Metro A It is the longest art corridor in the world B Passengers could contribute their works of art to each of its station C It is impressive because of its scale and variations D It strikes passengers with its works of art and artists efforts to appeal to their senses 41 The author gives an example of Solna Centrum in the last paragraph to A illustrate how impressive the art of the Stockholm Metro s stations is B help readers to gain a clear understanding of the art of the Stockholm Metro C share with readers how fantastic the art of the Stockholm Metro is D show how the art of the Stockholm Metro is different from other forms of art C My grandfather grew up in war torn Europe When German soldiers occupied his hometown the thriving city of Tarow Poland he refused to obey them and eventually joined the Soviet army to fight for his country s freedom Stand straight stand tall he told himself After the war in 1947 he boarded a boat for Manhattan He was hungry and suffering from seasickness All alone in a new country he was frightened about his future Still he marched head on into the hustle and bustle of the streets of New York Soon he met other European immigrants each of them trying to find his or her own way If they could do it why couldn t he Stand straight stand tall he would remind himself Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend my grandfather gained a jewelry booth 货摊 on Canal Street New York City He once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work He was not only trying to learn this tough new business but also a new language To his surprise the men in neighboring booths who could have taken advantage of him offered their help and advice Within months my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if he d been doing it his whole life Stand straight and stand tall In later years my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings As he stood with each of them he thought about their new beginnings and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name I am so proud to be one of those children Listening to my grandfather s remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life 42 Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the text a My grandfather took both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings b World War II broke out in Europe c My grandfather went to America d My grandfather began to run his diamond business e The men in neighboring booths helped him A b c a d e B b c d e a C b c e a d D c b e d a 43 According to the text we know that my grandfather A wasn t a soldier during World War II B went to America by land C ran his business successfully D had been doing a jewelry business all his life 44 Grandfather probably inspired his grandchildren by saying A A friend in need is a friend indeed B God helps those who help themselves C Stand straight stand tall D Practice makes perfect 45 It can be concluded that grandfather A never lost heart in time of hardships B never threw doub