天津市2012届高三英语 Book10 Module1单元测试 外研版

用心 爱心 专心 1 Book10Book10 ModuleModule 1 1 单元测试题 外研版 单元测试题 外研版 Class Name Marks 满分 120 一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 How do you find your second hand car Tom Very good Besides costing not much it is still in good A state B condition C situation D environment 2 It is said that your school stands out in the whole city Yes Our school is relatively better compared with others its management and teaching level A in want of B in possession of C in terms of D in favor of 3 In the eyes of students a good teacher should have many good virtues such as being outstanding knowledgeable and kind but he or she should be responsible A at all B after all C in all D above all 4 Nature deserves because we ourselves are part of it A to protecting B to protect C protecting D protected 5 Some scientists are firmly of the possibility of life on other planets So am I It is just a matter of evidence A acknowledged B convinced C encouraged D addressed 6 To our astonishment the poor man is always doing what he can others whenever they are A help in trouble B to help in vain C help in vain D to help in trouble 7 What did Anderson say on the phone He just repeated his request that we to the victim for what we had done A would apologize B apologize C will apologize D apologized 8 Some teens are born to be the ones who are always to their appearance and tend to complain about it A sensible B sentimental C senseless D sensitive 9 Almost all of us acknowledge it is high time that the government suitable measures to prevent our environment from getting worse A takes B take C took D shall take 10 Jack felt a lot about how untidy the house was when his girlfriend visited him unexpectedly A embarrassed B confused C angry D unwilling 11 Beijing s Zhongguancun area known China s Silicon Valley is home to some of China s top universities and research institutions 用心 爱心 专心 2 A as B for C to D with 12 I eat outside at all times but I at home ever since I was married A was used to used to dine B used to have been used to dining C used to am used to dining D was used to have used to dining 13 I head over heels agree what you said about my teaching at the meeting but don t agree the remark you made on my abilities A with on B on with C to on D with to 14 can you expect to get a pay rise A Until you work hard B Unless you work hard C Only with hard work D Now that you work hard 15 An automobile can run only all parts are put together well A when B while C as D since 二 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 I was 15 when my mother died As I walked out of church after the funeral it 16 me we never got to have one of those heart to heart mother daughter 17 At that moment I believe God had a plan for us 18 Mom so much we d learn to know Dad Our father had always been loving us working hard as a high school teacher He always had Mom talk to us about 19 things He d get embarrassed to talk them it was his upbringing I guess Now here he was with three teenage girls 20 Suddenly he had to 21 things like dating 约会 and bra 乳罩 The man who 22 showed his emotions became a man who d listen to all our deepest heartaches When I was in college my boyfriend Paul 23 with me I thought it was the end of the world When I came home for the weekend Dad saw something was wrong 24 I walked in the door I 25 him and everything spilled out He didn t have a lot of answers but he was there to listen I never felt that 26 could have done better Dad s support helped me get things through Paul and I decided to 27 And when the time came Dad insisted on doing the reception I was so 28 to be getting married that I never thought I d be a nervous bride But 29 Dad walked me down the passageway of the church tears rolled down my cheeks When I looked over at him he was 30 too Paul and I now have three kids and Grandpa is part of their life too Every Thanksgiving and Christmas we go back to 31 Then recently we decided with my brothers and sisters to take a camping trip the way we used to 32 Mom We camped out for a week 12 of us Dad and all his kids and grandchildren Dad helped me 33 that every person is here for a reason affecting 34 in ways we cannot see We all miss Mom 35 words can express but we were given the best mom a dad could be 16 A injured B harmed C hurt D hit 17 A reports B talks C lectures D meetings 18 A missing B losing C touching D owning 用心 爱心 专心 3 19 A public B valuable C free D personal 20 A on his hands B off his hands C on all hands D out of hand 21 A get along withB deal with C escape from D keep away from 22 A often B always C frequently D seldom 23 A broke away B broke out C broke up D broke down 24 A the minute B before C while D in the meanwhile 25 A referred to B turned to C pointed to D applied to 26 A a friend B a man C a mom D a dad 27 A get married B be separated C make friends D keep in touch 28 A anxious B uncomfortable C hopeless D happy 29 A long before B ever since C right after D shortly after 30 A thinking B talking C laughing D crying 31 A friends B Dad s C brother s D sister s 32 A with B without C within D beside 33 A examine B observe C see D watch 34 A either B another C others D the other 35 A more than B other than C better than D rather than 三 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A There are lots of good reasons to read blogs including KeepingKeeping upup withwith currentcurrent events events Since local news is useless and cable news only slightly less so blogs are often where I learn about the most important news of the day I also learn of important news that the regular news outlets aren t even covering or are covering badly TheThe pulsepulse ofof thethe times times As someone with a professional interest as both an anthropologist 人类学家 and a writer in how people and society act reading blogs offers me insight into the way people see and react to the world around them ThingsThings I I wouldn twouldn t thinkthink toto askask While I am an adept 熟练的 Googler when I need answers to some pressing question a lot of time I ve learned things from blogs I wouldn t have Googled because I didn t even know I didn t know them TheThe negativenegative sideside ofof blog readingblog reading includesincludes TheThe echo chamberecho chamber effect effect I read blogs that for one reason or another I like which means it s possible that I m hearing viewpoints and opinions that resonate 共鸣 well with my own to the exclusion of others To be honest I don t think this is a big pro blem since blogs aren t the only medium through which I engage with the world but it s something to think about TimeTime consumption consumption I m not really sure how much time I spend reading blogs every day An hour in the morning and again in the evening seems about right for most days Is that time that could be better used for other things TheThe otherother echo chamberecho chamber effect effect There s only so much news in any niche 壁龛 so when something noteworthy happens chances are several sites will end up running the same story with only slight differences I can either spend time 用心 爱心 专心 4 reading each story to make sure I don t miss any subtle detail or skip them which also takes time and may mean I miss some key detail 36 What does the author mainly talk about in the passage A Pros and cons of blog reading B His own addiction to blog reading C The wide influence of blogs in our life D The right way for blog reading 37 It can be inferred that one of the important reasons why the author reads blogs is that A it can help to improve his googling skills B it can let him know important news more quickly C it can be of great help to his professional work D it can be a boost to his professional interest 38 The author is especially interested in A what other bloggers are reading B how other people read blogs C how blogs affect people s attitudes towards society D how people see and react to the world around them 39 Which of the following best explains The other echo chamber effect A The same story gets a lot of feedback B The same story is reported repeatedly in different sites C The author wastes a lot of time reading the same story D The author can find different opinions on the same story 40 What s the author s attitude towards blogs A One sided B Objective C Negative D Critic B Mother s Day Father s Day Earth Day Holidays like these and others could be celebrated every day of the year While larger projects like helping to clean up local parks are important tasks to tackle there are also a number of changes you can make in your own household all year long to live greener according to Barry Kaplan co owner of Everything Natural in Clarks Summit It is the little things that each person can do he said that will truly make a difference every day Everything Natural owner Barry Kaplan displays is one of the many Earth friendly cleaning products available at the Clarks Summit store Living as though Earth Day really mattered Kaplan said helps call attention to something we should be aware of every day To live greener or not as wasteful can include simple life changes that are easy to do Kaplan said Even if you were to eat one vegetarian meal a week it has a huge impact I am not advocating vegetarians but in our country we eat more beef than any other country Kaplan also suggested that while eating less meat and using products made locally will help the cause there are many other alternatives Home heating is the largest use of energy that exists The amount of wood and paper thrown away is enough to heat 50 million homes for 20 years Kaplan 用心 爱心 专心 5 said If during the winter everyone were to turn down their heat a degree or two Kaplan said it would make a significant difference Households should recycle Kaplan said Clarks Summit is a good community for recycling but it could be better if every household did Kaplan said using recycled paper towels could save millions of trees and landfill space Also businesses should be more aware of their impact using office paper and the waste of printing emails At the end of each of Kaplan s emails it is featured Please consider the impact to the environment before printing this email 41 What is the purpose of the passage A To promote the cleaning products of the Clarks Summit B To offer advice on how to live greener by doing small things every day C To explain the importance and meaning of some important holidays D To call on people to learn from a pioneer in protecting the earth 42 Clarks Summit is probably A an organization of volunteers B a recycling company C a store selling green products D a society of vegetarians 43 Kaplan asks people to A be vegetarians B eat more healthy food C eat one vegetarian meal every week D take Earth Day more seriously 44 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Kaplan thinks people should not print emails unless necessary B Kaplan is strongly against people using paper towels C Kaplan emails people to save as much as possible D Recycling is not popular in Kaplan s com munity 45 The underlined it in paragraph four probably refers to A the amount of wood and paper wasted B home heating C turning down the heat in winter D eating less meat C A scan of the human genome 基因组 finds that hundreds of our genes have undergone positive natural selection during the past 10 000 years of human evolution Genes are the instructions organisms used to make proteins They are hidden in genetic material usually DNA and some come in different versions called alleles 等位基因 Positive natural selection occurs when one allele is favored over another due to changes in the environment Researchers from the University of Chicago analyzed the genomes of 209 unrelated individuals from three distinct human populations East Asians 用心 爱心 专心 6 Europeans and Yorubans from Nigeria Each population contained about 250 positively selected genes however most of the affected genes differed depending on the group This study addresses the question Are humans still evolving and the answer is Absolutely study team member Benjamin Voight said There have been a lot of recent changes the advent 到来 of agriculture shifts in diet new habitats climatic changes over the past 10 000 years said Jonathan Pritchard a human geneticist at the University of Chicago who led the study The researchers also found positive selection in four pigment genes 色素基 因 important for lighter skin in Europeans that were not known before Scientists think humans evolved lighter skin in Europe as an adaptation to less sunlight And in East Asians they found strong evidence of positive selection in genes involved in the production of ADH a protein necessary for breaking down alcohol However some East Asians can t metabolize 产生代谢变化 alcohol because they carry a mutation 突变 that prevents them from making ADH The new finding suggests that the mutation may confer some currently unknown additional benefit The text which used data collected by the International HapMap Project is detailed in the March 7 issue of the journal Public Library of Science Biology 46 What would be the best title for the passage A Alleles leads to positive natural selection B The affected genes differ depending on the group C The mutation of genes has some additional benefit D Hundreds of human genes still evolving 47 The positive selection in four pigment genes is the most important for A East AsiansB EuropeansC NigerianD Indians 48 The following statements are true EXCEPT that A humans evolved lighter skin in Europe as an adaptation to the weather B positive natural selection is a good thing for humans C the human genome have achieved positive natural selection D some East Asians can t metabolize alcohol because of changes in diet 49 Most of the human genes differed mainly because of the changes of the A environmentB populationC dietD climate 50 From the passage we know that the author is most probably A a researcher of the human genome B a human geneticist C a writer of the journal Public Library of Science Biology D a member of the International HapMap Project D Mary Schaefer has always been interested in how the human element plays out 用心 爱心 专心 7 in what and how things get done in the workplace Mary s belief is that organizations are composed of unique human beings requiring individual attention in order to make the most of what they can contribute to an organization and at the same time meet their own specific needs for meaningful work She formed her company Artemis Path to help managers and employees see how they can get more from themselves and each other by working WITH what makes us human beings an unexpected resourcefulness and energy that can only come from a respectful and cooperative work environment Having started as a computer systems analyst over time she noticed that she was more interested in how people reacted to changing job expectations and a changing work environment how people reacted to learning new skills and how to overcome the obstacles to that As she started pursuing a career in Human Resources and a Master s in HR Mary was chosen for several work assignments that allowed her to try out her vision for how people can be more positively engaged in the workplace She took an active role in leading hundreds of survivors of corporate downsizing to see how they could make positive choices moving forward rather than be overwhelmed by constant job insecurity While leading a manufacturing project team made up of several shop floor employees Mary worked with every person on her team on their skill development needs In just a few years several were promoted and were able to significantly expand their career possibilities Mary was recognized for this and more with an award for being a champion of human potential 51 Mary Schaefer formed her company Artemis Path to A help managers employ workers B develop human resources C solve the problems in the workplace D meet people s needs for meaningful work 52 Speaking of work efficiency Mary Schaefer thinks a lot of A natural environment B managers role in the team C spirit of respect and cooperation D employees talent 53 The underlined word overwhelm is nearest in meaning to A defeat B frighten C satisfy D ruin 54 In her work Mary tried to work out the following BUT A how people reacted to changing job expectations B how people reacted to a changing work environment C how people get individual attention D how people can be more positively engaged in the workplace 55 Why did Mary get the title of champion of human potential A Because she paid attention to the workers needs B Because she was very successful as a businesswoman C Because she treated her employees kindly D Because she developed the employees potential greatly 用心 爱心 专心 8 四 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion unless you learn how to deal with it They warn that anger can lead to heart disease stomach problems headaches emotional problems and possibly cancer Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way Others burst with anger and scream and yell Yet a few people keep their anger inside They can not or will hot express it This is called repressing anger For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person s health than expressing it They said that when a person is angry the brain releases the same hormones 荷尔蒙 They speed the heart rate raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood etc In general the person feels excited and ready to act Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure Docors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and t