八年级英语上册教学重难点.doc

新目标八年级英语上册教学重难点 默认分类 2009 11 25 13 58 12 阅读746 评论0 字号 大中小 订阅 Nothing is difficult if you work hard Lesson plan by Cailing Lee Time 40 minutes Class Class 155 and 160 Grade eight E jia Middle School Content Unit 1 how often do you exercise Properties cards pictures and a tape recorder Teaching objectives a Words not as so 原级 as 反义词 than English is as interesting as Chinese Mr Zhang isn t as old as Mr Li Mr Zhang is younger than Mr Li 比较级的标志词 than Lily s bag is bigger than hers much far a little even next time which who A B Which is more beautiful Tom Jim the 比较级 the 比较级 The more we get together the happier we ll be 比较级 and 比较级 多音节词和部分双音节词用more and more 原级 越来越 harder and harder our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful 最高级标志词 the 最高级 of in Shanghai is the biggest city in China One of the 最高级 名词复数 Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers Which who 最高级 A B or C Which city is the most beautiful Beijing Shanghai or Kunming 序数词 最高级 表 第几最 Chang jiang is the first longest river in China the second largest population Lesson plan by Cailing Lee Time 40 minutes Class Class 155 and 160 Grade eight E jia Middle School Content Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie Properties cards pictures and a tape recorder Teaching objectives 1 vocabulary blender yogurt turn on cut up peel pour put into ingredient cinnamon teaspoon amount watermelon 2 Patterns How do you make a banana smoothie How many bananas do we need How much cinnamon do we need 3 能力目标 学会使用how many 和how much 分别对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问 4 情感目标 培养学生热爱劳动的习惯 Key words and Key Phrases mix 混合 mixture 混合物 final 最后的 finally 最后地 tomato tomatoes 复数 potato potatoes 复数 turkey turkeys 复数 sandwich sandwiches 复数 cut cut 过去式 put put 过去式 put putting 现在分词 1 cut up 切碎 2 cut down 把 砍倒 3 put on 穿上 衣服 表穿的动作 4 put on 把 放在 上 5 pour into 把 倒进 里 6 mix up 混合在一起 7 turn on off up down 打开 关闭 调高 调低 8 add to 把 加到 上 9 make a banana milk shake制作一份香蕉奶昔 10 take turns to do sth 轮流着去做某事 11 take turns in doing sth 轮流着在做某事 12 need to do sth 需要去做某事 13 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 want to do sth 14 peel the banana 剥香蕉皮 15 a way of doing sth 一条做某事的方法 16 a way to do sth 一条做某事的方法 17 milk shake 奶昔 18 chicken sandwich 鸡肉三明治 19 the popcorn popper 爆米花机 20 fruit salad 水果色拉 21 a cup of 一杯 22 a kilo of 一公斤 23 three kilos of 三公斤 24 one teaspoon of 一茶匙 25 a slice of 一片 26 four slices of 四片 27 two pieces of 两片 张 幅 28 five boxes of 五盒 29 how much 多少 多少钱 30 how many 多少 31 how far 多远 32 how often 多久一次 33 how long 多长 34 on the top 在顶上 在上部 35 tomato sauce 番茄酱 36 green onion 嫩洋葱 37 That s all 就这样 38 I guess so 我想是这样 I think so Important and difficult points 39 Turn on the blender 打开果汁搅拌机 40 Cut up the bananas 切开香蕉 41 Pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入果汁机里 42 Put some relish on a slice of bread 将调味品涂到一片面包上 43 Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender 将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机 44 How do you make a banana smoothie 你如何做香蕉思木西饮料 45 First put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich 首先 在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱 Lesson plan by Wen Kaihua Time 45 minutes Class Class 152 Grade eight E jia Middle School Content Unit 8 How was your school trip Properties cards pictures and a tape recorder Teaching objectives 1 words 讨论最喜欢的东西 3 Make comparison 做比较 4 能力目标 掌握一些形容词的比较级和最高级 Difficult points 特殊形容词的比较级和最高级 Key words and Key Phrases 1 close关闭 closed 关着的 2 with带有 without 没有 3 perform 表演 performer 表演者 4 distance 距离 distant距离远的 5 success 成功 successful 成功的 6 music 音乐 musician 音乐家 musical 形 音乐的 7 south southern 南方的 8 north northern 北方的 9 talent 天才 talented有天赋的 10 lead带领 leader 领导 11 serious 形 严肃的 seriously 副 严肃地 12 lie 说谎 lay 过去式 lain 过去分词 13 lay下蛋 14 radio station 广播台 电台 15 movie theater电影院 16 clothing store 服装店 17 TV station 电视台 18 talent show 才艺表演 19 TV show 电视剧 20 TV program 电视节目 21 the funniest act 最滑稽的表演 22 music video 音乐碟 音乐带 23 action movie 功夫片 24 the prize for 奖 25 the price of 的价格 26 the leader of a band 一个乐队的领导 27 the province of Yunnan Yunnan province 云南省 28 Forbidden City 紫禁城 29 elementary school小学 30 Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节 31 brown bread 黑面包 32 mushroom soup 蘑菇汤 33 do a survey of做一个 方面的调查 34 cut the price 砍价 35 think about 考虑 想想 方面的事 36 win the prize 获奖 37 get success 获得成功 38 comfortable enough 足够地舒服 39 go to see a film 去看电影 40 close to 接近 41 be the same as与 完全一样 42 in the north of 在 的北部 指范围办 43 to the south of 在 这外 指范围外 44 out of 在 之外 由 里往外 45 by bus 乘公共汽车 46 in winter 在冬天 47 in day time 在白天 48 in the world 在世界上 49 in Yunnan province 在云南省 50 200 yuan a night 住一晚上要200元 51 ten yuan a kilo 10元一公斤 close closed with without farther father perform performer distance distant success successful sea see good well better best bad badly ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther 较远 farthest far further 进一步 furthest Important and difficult points 1 What s the best movie theater 哪个是最好的影院 2 What is the best radio station 哪个是最好的广播电台 3 It has the most comfortable seats 它拥有最舒适的座位 4 What do young people think about places in town 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法 5 We did a survey of our readers 我们做了一个读者涮查 6 Last week s talent show was a great success 上周的才能展示是一个成功 7 She played a beautiful piano piece 她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲 8 What is the most boring TV show 最乏味的电视剧是什么7 9 The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元 10 There s a lot things to do 有许多事情要做 11 What s the best movie theater 最好的电影院是什么 12 It is the cheapest 它最便宜 13 I think Circle Theater has the most comfortable seats 我想 认为 弧形剧场座位最舒服 14 It has the friendliest service 它有最友好的服务 15 It s worse than All Talk 970 AM 它比All Talk 970 AM 糟糕 16 It has the worse music 它有最糟的音乐 17 Who do you think is the funniest actor 你认为最有趣的演员是谁 18 The Famous People Talent Show was terrific 19 Famous People Talent 名人天才 表演是非常棒的 A 我们都知道形容词的级有三个级 1 为原级比较 as as 像 一样 如Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom 2 形容词的比较级 如 构成 形容词比较级 than 如 He is taller than I 他比我高 3 形容词的最高级其结构为the 形容词的最高级 of in 如 He is the tallest of the three 他是这三个人中最高的 He is the funniest in his class 他是他们班最有趣的 B 形容词 副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 1 规则变化 一般情况下 单音节或双音节的形容词 或副词 比较级 er 最高级 est 如 clever cleverer cleverest few fewer fewest 以e结尾的词 比较级 r 最高级 st即可 如 nice nicer nicest cute cuter cutest large larger largest 以辅音字母 y结尾的变y为i er或est 如 easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 再如 early busy heavy dirty lazy 也如此 双写最后一个辅音字母 er或est的词同学要用心去记 1 fat fatter fattest 2 thin thinner thinnest 3 hot hotter hottest 4 red redder reddest 5 wet wetter wettest 6 big bigger biggest 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前 more构成比较级 the most构成最高级 如 beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 又如 delicious popular important interesting expensive 等也是如此 双音节的词如 careful more careful the most careful useful more useful the most useful 少数单音节词也是这样如 pleased more pleased the most pleased tired more tried the most tired 2 不规则变化 Good better best Well better best bad worse worst many much more most far farther farthest 距离远 far further furthest 程度深 old elder 长幼 eldest old older 年龄 oldest 在这个单元中出现的形容词比级较和最高级如下 big bigger biggest popular more popular the most popular close closer the closest cheap cheaper the cheapest friendly friendlier the friendliest comfortable more comfortable the most comfortable good better the best bad worse the worst expensive more expensive the most expensive funny funnier the funniest dull duller the dullest loud louder the loudest quiet quieter the quietest creative more creative the most creative boring more boring the most boring near nearer the nearest cold colder the coldest warm warmer the warmest far farther the farthest 2 It is the closest to home 它离家最近 close to 离 近 形容词最高级前经常 定冠词 the 3 has good quality clothes 有质量好的衣服 4 As for radio stations most people think that Jammin 107 9 FM is really great 这句话的意思是 至于电台 大部分人认为Jammin 107 9 FM是真的很棒 5 3a Last week s talent show was a great success 上周的天才表演真是非常成功 success 是名词 它的形容词是successful 成功的 He danced without music 他无音乐伴奏 跳舞 The prize for the funniest act went to Steve Tan and his dog Fido 最有趣表演奖给了Steve Tan 和他的狗Fido 6 Sanya is in Hainan Province 三亚在海南省 海南省要大写 介词用in 而且不加the 如河北省in He Bei Province It s about 15 in the daytime 在白天它大约15 左右 in the daytime 在白天 The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night 旅馆一个房间一晚上的价格大约在320元左右 Harbin is in the north of China 哈尔滨在中国的北部 表示方位的有二个介词 一个是in 一个是to in the north 在北方 south 为南方 east为东方 west 为西方 in the north of China 表示哈尔滨在中国境内 它属于中国 此时用介词in 如果一个地方不在一个地方内 如日本和中国的方位怎么说呢 日本在中国的东部 因为日本不在中国境内 因此我们不能用介词 in 而用介词 to Japan is to the east of China Tourists need to wear warm clothes 游客需要穿暖和的衣服 There is an Ice and Snow Festival that lasts about six weeks 有一个持续6周左右的冰雪节 that lasts about six weeks 作Festival 的定语从句 last是动词 表示 持续 如雨持续了一周 The rain lasted a week It seldom rains and snows 那很少下雨 下雪 seldom 是副词表示很少 不常 Hotels usually cut their prices in winter 旅馆通常在冬天里减价 cut their prices 降价 减价 About 200 yuan a night is enough 一晚上大约200元足够了 enough 可以修饰名词也可以修饰形容词 当它修饰名词时可放在名词的前边 也可放在后边 如足够的水 enough water 当它修饰形容词或副词时 则放在它的后边 如 足够大big enough 不能说成enough big There is enough water 名 here 这里有足够的水 Your classroom is big 形 enough 你的教室足够大 Review of units 7一12 make mushroom soup做蘑菇汤 a speech contest一次演讲比赛 live in居住在 creative job富有创造性的工作 arrive in到达 elementary school小学 funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员 1 How do you make mushroom soup 你怎么做蘑菇汤 2 I won a speech contest 我演讲比赛获胜 3 Are you going to live in Beijing 你要住在北京吗 4 No not an actor another kind of creative job 不 不是做演员 而是另一种富有创造性的工作 5 We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th 我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚 6 What is the best elementary school 最好的小学是哪个 7 Who do you think is the funniest movie actor 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员 八年级上1 12词组总汇 1 a football player 足球运动员 2 a great large number of 大量的 3 a great success 获得成功 4 a kind of 一种 5 a little quieter 有点安静 6 a lot of 许多 7 a lot to do 很多可做的事 8 a member of your family 你的家庭成员 9 a movie star 电影明星 10 a small number of 少量的 11 add to 把 加到 上 12 agree with you 同意你的意见 13 airline pilot 飞行员 14 all kinds of 各种各样 15 all over the world 全世界 16 as for 关于 至于 17 ask sb about sth 问某人某事 18 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 19 at the aquarium 在水族馆 20 at the age of four 在4岁的时候 21 at the end of the day 在这天结束的时候 22 at the moment 此时 23 at the same time 同时 24 keep fit 保持健康 25 basketball player篮球选手 26 be born 出生 27 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 28 be different from 与 不同 29 be good at 擅长 在 方面好 30 be good for 对 有益 31 be the same as 与 一样 32 between and 在 和 之间 33 big screens 大屏幕 34 birthday party 生日晚会 35 both and 和 两个都 36 brown bread 黑面包 37 bus station 公共汽车站 38 bus stop 公共汽车停靠站 39 buy a souvenir 买纪念品 40 by subway bus train car boat plane 乘地铁 公共汽车 火车 小汽车 船 飞机 41 close to 靠近 接近 42 come over to 顺便拜访 43 comfortable seats 舒适的椅子 44 computer programmer 程序师 45 computer science 计算机科学 46 cut up 切碎 47 day off 假日 休息日 48 decide on sth 决定某事 49 decide to do sth 决定做某事 50 depend on 决定于 51 must be 一定是 52 discuss doing sth 商讨做某事 53 do a survey of 调查 54 do chores 处理琐事 干家务 55 do homework 做作业 56 do housework 做家务 57 do the dishes 洗餐具 58 do the laundry 洗衣服 59 do the shopping 购物 买东西 60 Don t worry 别担心 61 eat healthier food 吃更健康些的食物 62 eat more vegetables 多吃蔬菜 63 elementary school 小学 64 every day 每天 65 fashion magazine 时装杂志 66 fashion show 时装表演会 67 fast food 快餐 68 feel well 身体感觉舒服 69 finish doing sth 完成做某事 70 five tomatoes 五个西红柿 71 fold your clothes 叠衣服 72 for example 例如 73 Forbidden City 紫禁城 74 friendly service 服务好 75 get a part time job 找一份业余工作 76 get a ride 搭便车 77 get lots of exercise 多锻炼身体 78 get to school 到校 上学 79 get be stressed out 紧张的 有压力的 80 go fishing 去钓鱼 81 go for a drive 去开车 开车兜风 82 go shopping 去购物 83 go sightseeing 去观光 84 go skating 去滑冰 85 go swimming 去游泳 86 go to a meeting 去开会 87 go to bed 去睡觉 88 go to the beach 去海滩 89 go to the doctor 去看医生 90 go to the movies 去看电影 91 Great Lakes 五大湖区 92 grow up 长大 93 ham songs 哼歌曲 94 hang out with friends 和朋友闲混 95 hardly ever 几乎不 96 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 97 have a cold 感冒 98 have a fever 发烧 99 have a good time 玩得高兴 100 have a headache 头痛 101 have a party 举行聚会 102 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 103 have a sore back 背痛 104 have a sore throat 咽喉痛 105 have a test 考试 106 have a toothache 牙痛 107 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 108 have ice cream 吃冰淇淋 109 hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览 110 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 111 how far 多远 112 how long 多久 113 how many 多少 114 how much 多少 115 how often 多久一次 116 I d love like to 我很愿意 117 I m sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到这个消息 118 ice skating 滑冰 119 in a fun part of town 地处市里好玩的地方 120 in my opinion 我的意见 121 in North America 在北美洲 122 in some ways 在某些方面 123 in the north of China 在中国北部 124 in town 在镇上 125 It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 126 It s important for sb to do sth 某人做事重要 127 It s time for sb to do sth 某人该做某事的时候 128 junk food 垃圾食品 129 keep quiet 保持安排 130 keep stay healthy 保持健康 131 kind of 有点儿 132 leave a message 留言 133 leave for 前往 134 leave for 离开 去 135 lie down 躺下 136 living room 起居室 客厅 137 look after 照顾 138 look at 看 139 look different 看起来不一样 140 look the same 看起来一样 141 lots of 许多 142 major in 主修 钻研 143 make dinner 做饭 144 make friends with 与 交朋友 145 make fruit salad 做水果沙拉 146 make resolutions 定计划 147 make sb happy 使某人高兴 148 make sb laugh 使某人发笑 149 make the bed 整理床铺 150 make the soccer team 创建一支足球队 151 mix up 混合在一起 152 most of the kids 大多数孩子们 153 move to Paris 搬到巴黎 154 much better 好得多 155 much too 太 非常 156 next year 明年 157 North China 华北 158 of course 当然 159 on one s way home 在某人回家的路上 160 on vacation 在休假 161 on Wednesday 在星期三 162 once a week 一周一次 163 peel a banana 剥香蕉皮 164 play a beautiful piano piece 演奏一曲美妙的钢琴乐曲 165 play an instrument 演奏一个乐器 166 play soccer 踢足球 167 play sports 进行体育活动 168 play with 和 玩耍 169 practice basketball 练习篮球 170 put on 把 放在 上面 171 put into 把 放进 172 radio station 无线电台 173 relax at home 在家放松 174 rent videos 租录像带 175 ride a bicycle bike 骑自行车 176 see a dentist 看牙医 177 see some seals 看海豹 178 short long hair 短 长发 179 show sb sth show sth to sb 出示某物给某人看 180 sleep late 睡懒觉 睡晚了 181 something different 一些不同的事 182 somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 183 sound like 听起来像 184 sound nice 听起来好 185 speak French 讲法语 186 spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 187 sports stars 体育明星 188 start doing sth to do sth 开始做某事 189 stay at home 呆在家 190 stay in the house 呆在房子里 191 stay out late 迟点回家 192 stop doing sth 停止做某事 193 stop to d