人教版第二实验中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语招生考试试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 人教版第二实验中学人教版第二实验中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语招生考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语招生考试试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 You look so worried What s the matter I don t know how to these boring problems A deal with B dealt with C look up D look for 2 2 分 I saw two an apple when I came by A mice eating B mouses eating C mice ate D mouses ate 3 2 分 My grandma took care of the whole family all year round A looked at B looked up C looked after D looked for 4 2 分 I usually dancing for two hours on Saturday mornings A need B practise 第 2 页 共 14 页 C start D dislike 5 2 分 Look It be Jack on the playground It be him I saw him enter the school library just now A must mustn t B can can t C may mustn t D must can t 6 2 分 We had great fun in the water A to play B played C playing 7 2 分 Jenny is not coming for the party tonight But she A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 8 2 分 China food and drinks the people in Philippines 菲律宾 last year A provided for B provides with C provided with 第 3 页 共 14 页 D provides for 9 2 分 Can you help me my basketball Sure I will teach you A on B to C with D in 10 2 分 There is milk fruit juice in the fridge A not and B not with C no or D no with 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2424 分分 11 8 分 阅读理解 Stonehenge means hanging stones They stood in a circle with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks There was also an inner circle built with similar stones The stones set up in a trilithon 巨石牌坊 pattern A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top The stones weigh up to 20 tons each People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages The first stage took place about 5 000 years ago At that time a large circular earth wall was made Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers 鹿角 of red deer The earth wall was about 98m in diameter 直径 a 5 meter tall stone was placed near the center Then they had to transport the large blue stones up to 4 tons 384 kilometers to Stonehenge Experts think they 第 4 页 共 14 页 might be moved across ice and snow The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow making it easier to move the rocks The next task was to stand the stones up The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders Why was the monument built Some scientists think it s a burial ground There are over 400 graves burial sits nearby A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain dated to 2470 BC Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument the changing of seasons can be seen Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon in midwinter Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer The ancient people held religious ceremonies on these days These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather Stonehenge is an engineering success Thousands of years later it still stands As a calendar Stonehenge is very accurate It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon They didn t have machines or computers but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains 1 he first building stage of Stonehenge was A to dig and cut the earth wall B to move the blue stones across the ice C to stand the stones up D to put the top stones in place 2 Which evidence 证据 is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground A Stonehenge was made of stones B It is a place for celebrating ceremonies C The passing of seasons can be seen there D Two gold earrings were found in a grave 第 5 页 共 14 页 3 The underlined word accurate in the last paragraph probably means A correct B strange C huge D heavy 4 Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for A tourists B religious reasons C a burial ground D telling the seasons 12 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Tu Youyou aged 85 is a medical scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine she has just become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize for helping discover artemisinin a new kind of medicine known as Qing hao su in Chinese in 1971 and dihydroartemisinin used also to treat malaria 疟疾 The discovery of Qing hao su and its use in treating malaria are regarded as the most important breakthrough 突破 in tropical medicine in the 20th century It is also a major health improvement for people in developing tropical countries in south Asia Africa and South America This is the first time her work has been widely recognized in China and it also marks the first time China has won a Nobel prize in the sciences The last time a Chinese national won a Nobel Prize was in 2012 when Mo Yan got the literature award Tu also received several medical awards in the past including the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine for the same achievements Tu was the first native Chinese who was educated and works in China to win the Lasker award too 1 Tu Youyou was born in 第 6 页 共 14 页 A 1920 B 1930 C 1940 D 1950 2 Tu s discovery is mainly used in A Africa Asia or South America B Africa South Europe or South America C Africa South Asia or South America D Africa South Europe or America 3 Chinese national won the Noble Prize in the sciences A One B Two C Three D Four 4 Tu won another medical award called Lasker Award in A 1971 B 2011 C 2012 D 2015 13 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Today I would like to tell a story about the wild horse Calypso and me He saved me from a terrible accident I got Calypso along with two other wild horses when I was 26 When I got the wild horses home I began learning how to introduce them to the human world I had four domestic 第 7 页 共 14 页 驯养的 horses I thought they could show the new horses how to act And I was learning how to be with these new horses One afternoon I was riding a domestic horse around the outside of a riding arena 策骑场 with Calypso watching from inside As my horse neared somewhere close to several trees he got scared by something and ran around crazily He was big and strong and it was difficult for me to control him There was nothing I could do but stay on his back and pray everything would be OK It was a difficult situation that I couldn t seem to get out of Calypso was watching carefully Suddenly he hurried into the place my horse refused to go As Calypso came to a sudden stop with a screech 尖叫 two big wolves ran away with their eyes looking at me I m 65 now and I hardly ever ride but Calypso my lifesaver is with me all the time 1 How many wild horses did the writer get A One B Two C Three D Four 2 While the writer was riding a domestic horse one afternoon Calypso was A eating B running C sleeping D watching 3 What does the underlined word pray in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese A 推断 B 祈祷 C 督促 第 8 页 共 14 页 D 解释 4 Why did the writer s domestic horse refuse to go somewhere close to several trees A Because he found somewhere more interesting B Because he was scared of the wolves there C Because he hated to see Calypso there D Because he was too tired to go 三 三 补全短文补全短文 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 14 5 分 任务型阅读 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking That number is frightening Yet people around the world continue to smoke In the United States about forty seven million adults smoke This year more than 430 000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking The American Cancer Society 美国癌症协会 says smoking harms the body greatly It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous It s 3 戒烟是不容易的 However doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking You will feel better and look better You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke There is not one right way to stop smoking doctors say Any way can help You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed Also you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette 4 The sooner you stop smoking the more you ll reduce 减少 your chances of getting cancer and other diseases Stop smoking before smoking stops you 1 How many people die from smoking each year 2 What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking 第 9 页 共 14 页 3 根据短文中所给汉语 3 完成句子 It s 4 把短文中划线的句子 4 翻译成汉语 5 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后 的横线上 Hello I m Tom I m a middle school student It s nice to meet you here First let me tell you s about my family There are f people in my family They are my mother my father my sister my brother and me My father is a worker My mother is an English teacher My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen I m fourteen We three go to the s school We all enjoy w football games My h is at West Street There is a big tree and some small trees around my house The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple t but there a any pears or apples on them now H is a photo of my house In the photo you can s three cats in my house They are all black and white We l them very much 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2121 分分 16 21 分 任务型阅读 回答下列问题 第五题为翻译划线句子 One day a baby snail 蜗牛 found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell 壳 at any time He was confused 困惑的 so he went up to his mother and asked Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy His mother said Because we don t have bones 骨头 to hold us up We can only move slowly so we need a shell to protect us The baby snail asked again The caterpillar 毛毛虫 has no bones either and she can t move quickly Why can she live without a shell The mother snail answered That s because a 第 10 页 共 14 页 caterpillar will become a butterfly She can fly high into the sky The sky can protect her The baby snail had one more question But the earthworm 蚯蚓 moves like us He has no bones and he won t turn into a butterfly Why doesn t he carry a hard and heavy shell His mother said He can dig a hole and hide in the ground and then the earth can protect him The baby snail then cried We are so poor We have no protection from the sky or from the ground His mother smiled at him That s why we have a shell My dear imagine that if we don t have the shells