高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练（三）111.doc

福建三明市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（三）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013太原市二模，B)MARCH 05, 2013TOKYO (AFP)A father froze to death while sheltering his nineyearold daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.Okadas body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her fathers jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 am. on Sunday.Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsunes mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。1When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were _.Areturning home after visiting relativesBjust 300 meters away from homeCdriving home after a visit to a hospitalDon their way home from the girls school答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“. after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school. his truck had become stuck in the driving snow.”可知，D项正确。2Which of the following doesnt show the fathers love for his daughter?AOkada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck.BOkada had his body bent over his daughter.COkada had been looking forward to Dolls Festival.DNatsune was wearing her fathers jacket.答案：A细节理解题。文章第二段第四句“Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow.”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。本题可用排除法。3What can we infer from the passage?AThe relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.BNo one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.CThe rescuers delay resulted in the avoidable death.DOkada had just celebrated Girls Day with his daughter before he died.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“. where she was being looked after while he was at work”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。故B项正确。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A9yearold girl made orphan in snowstormBSnowstorm takes away 9yearold girls fatherCFather dies sheltering daughter from snowstormDJapanese dad dies in snowstorm答案：C标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，C项做标题最恰当。由 (2013四川成都石室中学高三一诊模拟)改编Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world,more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school.This way they can assure their safety and well-being,although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge with the safety of the students.The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the childrens time.They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think about the consequences,and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher.On the other hand,parents are not fully satisfied with the childrens results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results.When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class,he cant probably see what each of them is doing,how he is writing,or if he understands the explanations.At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesnt understand as many times as he considers properly.And many times,the child grows fond of the teacher at home,who becomes his best friend,and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to.However,the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home,because school makes children communicate and socialize.Keeping a child at home for fear that there might happen something bad to him only makes the childs character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is.Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child.All in all,schools have been created to help children,not to harm them,so its best to keep children in these special places,where they learn,laugh,have fun and make new friends.1.The writers purpose in writing the text is to .A.teach parents the ways to keep their children safeB.show solutions to developing childrens characterC.explain the main reason for violence acts in schoolsD.analyze an education problem and give opinions2.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?()A.Advantages and Disadvantages of Private ClassesB.Who is to Blame,Parents or Schools?C.Which is Better,School Study or Home StudyD.The Relationship between Teachers and Children3.What does the underlined part“a crystal ball”in the passage refer to?()A.A toy that can be used for entertainment.B.A safe and comfortable environment.C.An object that is made of crystal.D.A setback that is hard to overcome.4.We can know from the passage that .A.violence TV programs have bad effects on childrens behaviorB.the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at schoolC.children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrongD.there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach语篇解读:学校暴力事件频发导致很多父母宁愿请老师在家里教育孩子,也不愿意把孩子送进学校,那么,到底在学校接受教育好,还是在家里接受教育好呢?答案及剖析:1.D推理判断题。由文章内容可知,作者分析了学校教育好,还是家庭教育好的问题,在最后两段阐述了自己的观点,故选D项。2.C推理判断题。由全文内容可知,本文主要分析了学生在家里学习和在学校学习的利与弊,故C项作为标题最合适。3.B猜测词义题。由画线部分前面的句子可知,父母为了孩子的安全而把孩子放在家里,会让他们的孩子性格懦弱而且不知道真实的生活是什么样子,故生活在如此安逸舒适的环境里会对孩子的成长有害处,故选B项。4.A细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知,孩子们会不计后果地去做在电视里看到的事情,故选A项。【疑难词汇解读】1. assure v. 保证;给保险I can assure you that the children are well cared for.我可以向你保证孩子们得到了精心照顾。2. well-being n. 幸福,健康Strong women stay young,health and well-being.坚强的女人保持年轻健康及幸福。【长难句子分析】When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class时间状语从句,he主语cant probably see谓语what each of them is doing,how he is writing,or if he宾语从句understands the explanations宾语从句.当一个老师需要在课堂上照看30个孩子时,他可能不会知道每个孩子在做什么,怎么写字,或是否明白老师解释的知识。2014高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）2014天津卷 C“Dad，” I say one day，“lets take a trip. Why dont you fly out and meet me？” My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“Whats our first stop？” asks my father.“What time is it？”“Still dont have a watch？”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.“Unbelievable，” he says. “How was this done？”A film in the information centre shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, “Would I ever devote my life to anything？”No directions，no goals. I always used to hear those words in my fathers voice. Now I hear them in my own.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad？” I ask.“Only once，” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each otherbut never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”That_last_sentenceits_probably_the_same_thing_Id_say_about_my_father._And_what_Id_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.In Glacier National Park, my father says, “Ive never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep travelling, I realizeand maybe a regular job wont be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful，” he says.“Weve got to take another trip like that sometime.”I tell him Ive decided to settle down, and Im wearing a watch.46. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _.A. followed the fashionB. got bored with his jobC. was unhappy with the authors lifestyleD. liked the authors collection of stamps47. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?A. His father is interested in sculpture.B. His father