2015年春高中英语Unit3Section3课时练习新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 3 3 SectionSection 单词拼写 1 Long ago 巨大的 animals lived on the earth 2 The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful s of dispute 3 He is 模仿 what I m doing 4 What s the 邮资 on this parcel 5 We use high quality raw 材料 for our goods 6 Don t throw the waste away Put it into the d 7 The polluted water has changed the e of the whole area 8 Always chew food well before 吞咽 it 9 He stared at the diamonds with 贪婪的 eyes 10 This envelope is made from 再生 paper 答案 1 enormous 2 settlement 3 imitating 4 postage 5 material 6 dustbin 7 ecology 8 swallowing 9 greedy 10 recycled 用适当的介词填空 1 The hotel provides a shoe cleaning guests 2 Suddenly he caught sight a snake and he was frightened it 3 The bus was late and the driver was bent reaching the school time 4 I advised you saying anything to the press 5 This flight connects a flight for Paris 6 Soon I was back my feet again 7 A table and chairs rose from under the floor as if magic 8 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed my memory 9 The sunlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room 10 Rose died a result of her injuries 答案 1 for 2 of at 3 on on 4 against 5 with 6 on 7 by 8 on 9 through 10 as 2 补全句子 1 这封信让我想起二十年前在我的法国朋友家的一次聚会 This letter me the party at my French friend s house 20 years 2 这对双胞胎姐妹性格上很相像 These two twin sisters very each other in character 3 36 个小时的努力工作使得我的头疼得非常厉害 36 hours hard work my head ached very much 4 鲁迅以写作为武器与敌人作斗争 Lu Xun writing to the enemies 5 所有的中国人为新中国的巨大变化感到高兴 All the Chinese people very find New China changed so much 答案 1 reminded of ago 2 are similar to 3 As a result of 4 took up fight against 5 are happy to 用恰当词语填空 1 Have you finished the report Oh sorry It was so noisy in the office that I couldn t settle down to write anything 答案 writing settle down to 意为 专心于 to 为介词 故用 v ing 形式 答句 句意 噢 抱歉 办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西 2 Obama s financial plan carry out around the country is intended to improve the current economic situation 答案 to be carried out 考查非谓语动词 句意 奥巴马的财政政策将要在全国实 施 旨在提高目前的经济形势 由句意可知这项政策尚未实行 故使用不定式 同时 carry out 和 plan 之间构成被动关系 故填 to be carried out 3 The earth and sand were carried by the flood swallowed up the houses 答案 that which 考查定语从句 引导词在定语从句中作主语 又因为先行词是 the earth and sand 故填 that which 4 The old man is bent scientific research and has little time to stay with his family 3 答案 on be bent on doing sth 专心于 做 某事 5 He will meet press this evening 答案 the the press 新闻界 记者群 6 In cold weather it s hard to get the car start 答案 started 句意 在寒冷的天气里 车子很难发动 the car 与 start 之间为动宾 关系 故用过去分词 started 作宾语补足语 7 It s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently 答案 where 句意 把孩子们放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对 他们有益 先行词是 situation 代入定语从句后为 They can see themselves differently in the situation 由此可见 先行词在定语从句中作状语 故用关系副词 where 符合本题要求 8 Computers and mobile phones though they are indeed making our life easy and more efficient have reduced the need for face to face communication 答案 easier 考查形容词的比较级 make life 形容词 而且后面为比较级 所以 两个空同为形容词且为比较级 9 A large stock of good carried by an ordinary goods truck were delivered to the port 答案 goods 句意 一辆普通载货卡车载着一大批货物到了码头 goods 商品 货物 10 I d like to take of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation 答案 advantage 句意 我想利用这个机会来感谢你们的合作 take advantage of 是 固定搭配 意为 利用 阅读理解 Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty I d have a lot to drink before bed which was unusual for me One time I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass Before I knew it I d drunk the entire container My mom called my doctor I then had a few blood tests and the results were certain I had diabetes 糖尿病 which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high That can be dangerous so I had to learn how to control my blood sugar level My eating habits had to change in a big way With diabetes I can t eat a 4 lot of sugar or carbohydrates 碳水化合物 I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat and then I get an injection of insulin 注射胰岛素 before the meals to help my body process the food Also I test my blood sugar level often I m always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level The level can drop when I exercise but that doesn t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to It s a lot of work and not a lot of fun to keep track of everything but I ve gotten used to my new habits I was a little scared at first because I wasn t sure how my life would change Once I knew what I needed to do though it wasn t a big deal My life is different now from what it was before but it has become completely regular to me 1 The first paragraph is mainly about A who found the author had diabetes B the author s life before having diabetes C how the author was found to have diabetes D the author s eating habits before having diabetes 答案 C 段落大意题 第一段主要讲述了作者的妈妈发现了作者有一些不寻常的表现 联系医生进行检查后 确定作者患了糖尿病 故选 C 项 2 The insulin injected into the body before the meals can A change people s eating habitB help process the food C hasten the growth of organsD prevent high blood level 答案 B 细节理解题 由第二段第三句可知 饭前注射的胰岛素可以帮助身体处理摄 入的食物中的糖分 故 B 项为正确选项 3 What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes A She stopped playing basketball in the gym B She controlled her blood sugar level strictly C She stopped eating food with natural sugar D She tested her blood sugar level before every meal 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第二段内容可知 患上糖尿病后 作者的饮食习惯进行了 大的调整 她要控制糖的摄入量 要经常测量血糖水平 以确保它处于健康的范围之内 故 选 B 项 4 What does the underlined word boost in Paragraph 2 mean A Increase B Control 5 C Absorb D Test 答案 A 词义猜测题 根据破折号前的内容 尤其是关键词 drop 可知 运动的时候血 糖会降低 但作者并未因此放弃运动 她随身准备了一些饮料在需要的时候进行补充 目的 是 增加 血糖使其处于正常范围 故选 A 项 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不记分 Once a Frenchman got to Britain He knows only a little English One day he was sitting by the window of a restaurant and having a lunch he heard a voice Look out so he put the head out of the window to find out that was happening outside Just then a basin dirty water poured over his head Then another He was very anger He shouted See what you have done The