素能提升演练(二十八).doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演练（二十八）必修5 Module 4 . 用括号中单词的适当形式填空1. We _ (wander) around for hours looking for the house. 2. You can avoid _ (confuse) by speaking clearly. 3. The hospital was built as a _ (memory) to King Edward . 4. I find stamp collecting _ (relax) and it takes my mind off my work. 5. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be _ (abolish). 6. The party was in _ (celebrate) of their silver wedding. 7. The Indians were the _ (origin) inhabitants of North America. 8. He enjoyed complete _ (free)as he wished. 9. She didnt love him, though she _ (pretend) to. 10. When youre done, put your sheet in the envelope _ (mark) with your name. . 单项填空1. Its quite an informal gathering; you neednt _ for it. A. dress downB. dress upC. dressD. dress on2. I lent him ten magazines, _ are more wonderful than you can imagine. A. most of whichB. most of themC. and most of whichD. most of that3. After spending an hour solving the maths problem, she felt very _ and happy. A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxation D. elegant4. We should always remember that learning without thinking results in _ and thinking without learning results in danger. A. confusionB. awarenessC. understandingD. theory5. 2012泰安模拟At first sight，the bag seems made of real leather, _ actually it is just an imitation. A. thatB. whichC. whileD. where6. There is no _ to argue about that meaningless question. Its a waste of time. A. possibilityB. timeC. doubtD. need7. 2012聊城模拟With the car show _ for another week，it was possible for more car fans to visit it. A. expandedB. lastedC. spreadD. extended8. 2012广安模拟When the teacher came in, he pretended _ hard. A. workingB. to workC. to be workingD. to have worked9. 2012杭州模拟Tom found a _ place in the trees to keep himself _ from the enemy. A. hiding; hiddenB. hidden; hidingC. hide; hidD. hid; hidden10. 2012自贡模拟The medical team sent to the flood-stricken area _ 30 members. A. made upB. was made upC. consisted ofD. was consisted of11. 2012海口模拟This match _ the official start of the seasons. A. showsB. marksC. promisesD. indicates12. _ ，and well get everything ready for the taking off. A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one hour more13. The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument _ . A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might come to an endD. come to an end14. It is a common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects. A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in15. After bargaining for the painting，the foreign dealer made a _ with the Chinese seller. A. bargainB. businessC. peaceD. trade. 完形填空 England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century 1 many people worked as household servants for the 2 , “Mothering Sunday” was reserved for them to 3 home to be with their mothers. Though this 4 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of the people, one 5 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century. In the United States, Mothers Day did not become an 6 holiday until 1915. Its establishment was due 7 to the perseverance （坚持不懈）and love of one 8 , Anna Jarvis. Annas mother had provided strength and support as the family 9 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10 her father served as a minister. As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of their garden. When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to 11 her. She asked the minister at her church in West Virginia to give a sermon (布道) in 12 of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, their minister honored Mrs Jarvis and all mothers with a 13 Mothers Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen（议员）, asking them to 14 a day to honor mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia declared（宣称） the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later every state 15 it. On Mothers Day morning some American children 16 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers 17 which they have made themselves or bought in 18 . Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers passed 19 they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American 20 . On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner! 1. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when2. A. poorB. richC. livingD. injured3. A. buildB. visitC. returnD. phone4. A. customB. formC. habitD. plan5. A. MondayB. WednesdayC. Friday D. Sunday6. A. ordinaryB. officialC. openD. international7. A. simplyB. deeplyC. largelyD. highly8. A. daughterB. sisterC. motherD. waitress9. A. reachedB. foundC. leftD. made10. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how11. A. rewardB. persuadeC. honorD. inspire12. A. memoryB. surpriseC. silenceD. turn13. A. difficultB. generalC. simpleD. special14. A. put offB. give upC. set asideD. get away15. A. understoodB. celebratedC. receivedD. prevented16. A. supportB. refuseC. acceptD. follow17. A. giftsB. lettersC. callsD. toys18. A. schoolsB. churchesC. hospitalsD. stores19. A. throughB. onC. awayD. by20. A. departmentsB. restaurantsC. officesD. markets. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。In my school six students punished for cheating in the mid-terms, but1. _this didnt stop some students from doing the same thing. In one days2. _exams, on my way to home I heard some students talking with each other. “I 3. _was too worried that I sent a message to everyone I know to ask the answers4. _of the questions on the politics exam paper. ” Its clear that many students5. _cheated. This six unlucky students became the “killed chickens”, but the6. _“monkeys” were not frightened at all. More and more students start cheating7. _in school exams. That must be how so many students do well in the exams8. _at their own school, and fail in the college entrance examinations. I do hope9. _that useful measures could be taken stop cheating in exams. 10. _. 书面表达假设你是李华。最近，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他参军了。同时，他向你了解有关在中国参军的要求以及你对参军的想法。请根据以下内容给Mike写一封回信。入伍条件：1. 年龄1820岁2. 身体健康3. 身高：男, 1. 62米以上；女, 1. 60米以上你的想法：1. 自小崇拜军人，渴望尽早参军。2. 参军可以保卫祖国，丰富人生经历。3. 相信自己会喜欢部队生活，成为一名优秀的战士。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua答案解析. 1. wandered 2. confusion 3. memorial 4. relaxing 5. abolished6. celebration 7. original 8. freedom 9. pretended 10. marked . 1. 【解析】选B。句意：这是一次不正式的聚会，你不必打扮。dress up打扮；dress down（为适合某种场合需要），穿着朴素的衣服；无dress on 这一短语。2. 【解析】选A。句意：我借给他十本杂志，大部分都比你想像的更有趣。most of which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ten magazines。3. 【解析】选B。句意：花了一个小时的时间解出那道数学题之后，她感到很轻松愉快。relaxed（感到）轻松的，符合句意。4. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该记住，学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。confusion“困惑，混淆”，符合句意。awareness意识；understanding理解；theory理论。5. 【解析】选C。此题考查while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表示转折、对比关系。句意：乍一看，这个包像是真皮做的，而实际上，它只是仿制品。【知识拓展】while用法小结1. while作名词用，表示“一会儿”“一段时间”She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。2. while作从属连词（1）引导时间状语While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。（2）引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，尽管” (多放于句首)While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 (3)引导条件状语，意思是“只要”While there is life there is hope. 只要生命存在，就有希望。3. while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。6. 【解析】选D。句意：没有必要争论那个毫无意义的问题，那是在浪费时间。根据句意可知D项正确。【变式备选】There is no need _ and its no use _ there too early. A. to rush；arrivingB. to worry；to arriveC. worrying；arrivingD. to rush；to arrive【解析】选A。句意：没有必要着急并且太早到那里也没有用。there is no need to do. . . “没有必要做”，it is no use doing. . . “做没有用”，二者都是固定句型。其余选项均不符合句式结构要求。故选A。 7. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：随着车展又延长了一周，可能有更多的车迷前来观展。expand扩大，膨胀；last“持续”，侧重指事情从始至终的一段时间；spread伸展，铺开；extend“延长”，侧重指在原来的既定时间上又延长的时间，符合句意。8. 【解析】选C。句意：当老师进来时，他假装正在努力学习。pretend“假装”，后接不定式作宾语。pretend to be doing sth. 意为“假装正在做某事”。9. 【解析】选A。句意：汤姆在树林里找到一个藏身之处以把自己掩藏起来躲过敌人。hiding place“躲藏处”；keep sb. /sth. hidden“把某人/物藏起来”，均为固定搭配。【变式备选】2012济宁模拟It is reported that some wild animals were found _ in a big cave in the mountain. A. to hide dead B. hidden deadC. hiding dead D. hidden death 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，有些野生动物藏在山洞里死了。主语和作主补的hide之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，dead形容词作状语表示主语的状态。10. 【解析】选C。句意：这个被派往洪灾地区的医疗队由30名成员组成。consist of“由组成”，不用于被动语态，相当于be made up of。make up“构成”。【变式备选】Wushu exercises _ both “external” and “internal” work. A. are consisted ofB. consist withC. consist ofD. make up【解析】选C。句意：武术由外功和内功组成。consist of由构成；consist with与一致；make up组成。11. 【解析】选B。句意：这场比赛标志着赛季的正式开始。show显示；mark标志着；promise答应；indicate暗示。由句意可知B项正确。12. 【解析】选B。句意：再有一个小时，我们将把起飞的一切东西准备好。名词短语相当于一个祈使句，表条件，符合句式：祈使句/名词短语and/or陈述句。13. 【解析】选D。句意：总经理坚持要求这种无意义的争论结束。insist表示“坚持，坚决要求”时从句中要用虚拟语气，即“ (should)动词原形”。所以空白处应填 (should) be brought to an end 或 (should) come to an end。14. 【解析】选B。句意：在许多科幻故事中有一个普遍的话题，那就是这个世界有一天将被昆虫接管。break in“插话”；take over“接管”；run over“溢出”；fill in“填”。15. 【解析】选D。句意：对这幅画讨价还价后，这个外国商人与中国商人最后达成交易了。make a trade此处意为“成交”。bargain便宜货，讨价还价；business生意，个人事务；peace和平，平安。. 【文章大意】在十八世纪，佣人们可以在某一个星期天回家陪伴母亲，这是早期母亲节的雏形。后来美国的安娜为现代母亲节的确立作出了突出的贡献。1.【解析】选D。根据语境可知，此处意为“当许多人做家庭佣人的时候”，故选when。2.【解析】选B。联系前面的servants可以推知，此处指富人 (the rich)。3.【解析】选C。Mothering Sunday是专门留作他们“回”家和母亲在一起的日子。4. 【解析】选A。根据文章的语境可知，此处是指这一风俗 (custom)因为工业革命而中断了。5. 【解析】选D。上下文中很多信息可以告诉我们，母亲节是在一个周日，故用Sunday。6. 【解析】选B。本段介绍美国母亲节的由来。此处的意思是直到1915年母亲节才成为正式的 (official)节日。7.【解析】选C。根据下文可知，母亲节的设立很大程度上 (largely)应归功于安娜所做的工作。8. 【解析】选A。根据后面的Annas mother等可知，此处指一个“女儿”的爱。9.【解析】选D。make their home意为“安家”。10. 【解析】选B。根据句子的结构可知，此处说明父亲工作的地点，故选where。11. 【解析】选C。母亲去世后，安娜决定向她的母亲表示敬意 (honor)。下文中14空后的a day to honor mothers给出了提示。12.【解析】选A。安娜请牧师布道以表示她对母亲的纪念。in memory of sb. 意为“纪念某人”。13.【解析】选D。这里指用一种“特殊的”母亲节的方式表示对她的敬意，故用special。14.【解析】选C。此处指安娜要求留出一天以表示对母亲们的敬意。set aside“留出”。第一段第一句中有提示。15. 【解析】选B。空后的it指母亲节，所以此处指一年以后每个州都“庆祝”母亲节。16.【解析】选D。此处说的是母亲节的传统庆祝方式：伺候他们的母亲在床上吃早餐。follow the tradition意为“按照传统”。17.【解析】选A。根据后面which引导的定语从句的内容可知，这里指送给母亲的“礼物”。18.【解析】选D。这些礼物是孩子们自己做的或是在“商店”里买的。19.【解析】选C。此处白色的康乃馨和上文中红色的康乃馨相对应，再结合选项的意思可以推知，此处指若母亲去世 (pass away)。pass th