PPT演讲稿-英文.doc

pptgood morning, everyone!pptim honored to be here to make a presentation about translation, together with my partners: and .after a brief introduction, lets get back to our text book and focus on some details.today, were going to learn the following 8 units: i will introduce the first one and leave the rest to my partners.the first unit is about word translation methodit includes 3 parts choice of word extension of wordconversion of word.firstly we can discuss choice of wordthe first point : according to the word category we can choose and determine the meaninglets see the following 2 examples the first sentence: in general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined . this sentence meansthe 2 sentence :in this sentence the definite article modifies work ,so work isnoun considering piece together matches work,and work cant be together, we can define work as the second point determine the word meaning based on the collocationenglish and chinese languages have their respective collocation relations . the same word for different idioms, expresses different ideas. so ,in english chinese translation, we should deal with english idioms or collocation by chinese collocation .,and then determine the correct translation for example this word hot .it has various meaning . but in particular collocation the word meaning is very clearextension of wordwe directly analyze the following two examplesthe first example :elegant systems should be translated into not this point belongs to replace the word meaning in a sentence some words from dictionary meaning can make the translation obscure,ambiguous, or even misleading .therefore we need logic context relationships to determine the word meaningthe second example:in this sentence offend means this point belongs to specify the word meaningaccording to chinese habit, the original meaning of the general and abstract words, express more clear and specificfinally we analyze conversation of word the first point nouns or prepositions are translated into verbthere are 2 examplesthe firstin this sentence application is noun but it should be translated into verb meansthe second the second pointadjective and verb are translated into nounsthere are also 2 examplesthe first pptpptdemocracy. in harveys opinion, the better city should confront on the postmodernist challenge to political economy, and deal with environmental sustainable.however i think green buildings could make good cities, and also citizens will have a best quality of life. according to the world green building councils definition, to significantly reduce or eliminate the negative impact of buildings on the environment and on the building occupants, green building design and constructionpractices address: sustainable site planning, safeguarding water and water efficiency, energy efficiency, conservation of materials and resources, and indoor environmental quality.the green building, which is sustainable in the built environment, can reduceenvironmental impact but also provide better buildings. thetechnologies associated with green buildings include:- energy conservation- water conservation- material selection- use of renewable materials- occupant health and indoor environment quality- site ecology-recyclingreference:susan s. fainstein, can we make the cities we want? the urban movementrichard reed and sara j. wilkinson (oct, xx) green building-issues for the valuation process, uiversity of melbournepptwhy you will fail fel to have a great career k?r?(r) i want to discuss with you this morning why youre going to fail to have a great career. (laughter) i know some of you have already decided you want a good career. youre going to fail(laughter). those trying to have good careers are going to fail, because, really, good jobs are now disappearing. there are great jobs and great careers, and then there are the high-workload, high-stress, bloodsuckingbl?ds?k?, soul-destroying d?str? kinds of jobs, and almost nothing in between. im not quite sure why you decide not to do it. youre too lazy to do it. its too hard. youre afraid if you look for your passion and dont find it, youll feel like youre an idiot ?di?t, so then you make excuses ?k?skjuz about why youre not going to look for your passion. and they are excuses, boys and girls. were going to go through a whole long list, your creativity, and thinking of excuses not to do what you really need to do if you want to have a great career. so, for example, one of your great excuses is, well, great careers are really and truly, for most people, just a matter of luck, so im going to stand around, im going to try to be lucky, and if im lucky, ill have a great career. if not, ill have a good career. but a goodcareer is an impossibility, so thats not going to work. then, your other excuse is, yes, there are special people who pursue their passions, but they are talent. im not a talent. when i was five, i thought i was a talent, but my 1950 2013i have an interest! i have an interest! you tell me. i say, thats wonderful! and what, what are you trying to tell me? it is not passion. passion is your greatest love. passion is the thing that will help you create the highest expression of your talent. passion, interest - its not the same thing. are you really going to go to your partner and say, marry me! youre interesting. and if that, you will die alone. (laughter) what you want is passion. it is beyond interest. you need 20 interests, and then one of them, one of them might be passion. 20 but then, there are some of you, in spite of all these excuses, you will find, you will find your passion, and youll still fail. and what do you say? umm . thats risky, kid. might fail. cant make a lot of money at that. you know , you should think about that again , why not . and the kid interrupts you, and says, but it is my dream. it is my dream to do this. and what are you going to say? like this look kid. i had a dream once, too, but - but. so how are you going to finish the sentence with your but? . but i was afraid to pursue it. or, are you going to tell him this? i had a dream once, kid. but then you were born. (laughter) . do you, do you really want to use your family, do you really ever want to look at your spouse and your kid and see your jailers ?d?e?l?(r)? there was something you couldhave said to your kid when he or she said, i have a dream. you could have said, looked the kid in the face, and said, go for it, kid, just like i did. but you wont be able to say that because you didnt. so you cant. (laughter