人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 （II ）卷 .doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 （II ）卷 一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）- Why are you so tired these days?- Because I have work to do.A . too muchB . too manyC . much tooD . many too2. （1分）Ms. Smith teaches _ English _.A . us; wellB . our; wellC . us; goodD . our; good3. （1分）Many people actually live in the country live in the city.A . prefer; ratherB . prefer to; rather thanC . prefer; thanD . preferring; to4. （1分）Mark，your bedroom is too _ Put away all your clothesOKMumI will do it right nowA . tidyB . messyC . available5. （1分）The detective interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both denied _ the car. A . stealB . stealingC . to stealD . to stealing6. （1分）At first, the accident seemed to be strange.A . At lastB . In the endC . At the beginning7. （1分）If there is time, Ill do my homework _better. A . less; moreB . much; lessC . more; muchD . little; much8. （1分）The girl has _ hair. A . long straight blackB . long black straightC . black long straightD . black straight long9. （1分）Daniel is a very _ football player and he plays very _. A . good, goodB . well, goodC . good, wellD . well, well10. （1分） Would you like me to help you? _A . Sorry, I dont know.B . No problem.C . This way, please.D . Yes, thanks.二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country with in order to show his son how poor people 1be. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 2would be considered a very poor family.On their return from their trip, the father asked his son, How was the trip? It was great, Dad. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a creek（小溪）that has no 3. We have imported lanterns in our garden and they have the 4at night. Our patio（院子）reaches to the front yard and they have the 5horizon（地平线）. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go 6our sight. We buy our food, but they grow 7.With this the boys father was speechless (无语的) .Then his son added , Thank dad for showing me how 8we are. Too many times we forget what we have and concentrate on（集中注意力）what we dont have. What is one persons worthless object is anothers prize possession (财富). It is all9 on ones opinion. Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for all the bounty（恩赐）we have, 10worrying about wanting more . Take joy in all you have.（1）A . must B . can C . should D . need （2）A . how B . which C . what D . that （3）A . beginning B . way C . end D . water （4）A . dark B . darkness C . stars D . day （5）A . beautiful B . full C . longer D . whole （6）A . beyond B . in C . out D . straight （7）A . ours B . them C . theirs D . themselves （8）A . poor B . rich C . lucky D . happy （9）A . basing B . to base C . bases D . based （10）A . instead B . instead of C . more than D . less than 三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12. （5分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(B)Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that . A . only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB . children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC . both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD . only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _.A . they are too youngB . their school bags are too heavyC . they dont know how to go upstairsD . their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A . 5 kilosB . 3 kilosC . 5. 5 kilosD . 4.5 kilos13. （5分）阅读理解People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins dont build nests (鸟巢).Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。（1）A cow hates making friends with other cows. （2）All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs. （3）Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化). （4）Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry. （5）The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals. 14. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。There are many benefits of reading books. Unfortunately, in this day and age, not a lot of people take the time to read them anymore. But that doesnt change the fact that youre missing out on a lot of wonderful benefits! Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!It Feeds Your Mind.Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.It Keeps Your Brain In Shape.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). Im not kidding! Why do you think they call television the boob tube?It Develops Your Critical Thinking Skills.One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens (使敏锐) your mind. Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.It Makes You More Articulate.Theres nothing quite like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist. Seeing how words are used (and how sentences are structured) with your own eyes helps you commit the information to memory better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class.It Is Easy To Get To.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be read over and over again. When youre following a recipe, for example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury（享受）of reviewing the processes and the ingredients whenever you need to.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why dont you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you cant even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer.（1）Are there many benefits of reading books?（2）How many benefits does the writer mention?（3）Why does reading books feed our mind?（4）What is the primary benefit of reading books?（5）What is the purpose of this passage?15. （10分）阅读理解。Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong- he didnt die. He cant walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1991, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1998, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.（1）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Stephen is good at thinking.B . Stephen cannot walk.C . Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D . Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.（2）How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy? A . 21B . 23C . 27D . 25（3）A Brief History of Time is _. A . a book which is well-known all over the wordB . a book about Romes historyC . Stephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeD . Stephens talk collection with me in China（4）Stephens studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to _ according to the passage. A . scienceB . mathC . philosophyD . art（5）The right order of Stephens main experiences is _.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first import book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A . c- a- b - dB . a- b- c- dC . b-a-d-cD . a- c- b d四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）(Doctor=D, Woman=W)D: Good morning. Whats your trouble?W: I dont feel very well.D:_W:Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D:Open your mouth and say, Ah.W:Aahh.D:_W:Ever since last night.D: Did you sleep well?W:No. I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see._W:Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you are too tired.W:think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?D:Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: _D: No, I dont think so. But you really need a good rest and take the medicine.W:_D:Three times a day.W:OK. Thank you.A. Youve got a cold.B. How often do I have to take it?C. Have you taken your temperature?D. How long have you been like this?E. Is it serious?五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Our government has made laws to l_(限制) air and water pollution . 18. （1分）Mary will _(交流) with me by email. 19. （1分）Hard work is the key to s_. 20. （1分）You can_（仅仅）speak Putonghua a lot of the time, in Singapore. 21. （1分） The boy is very _(粗心的)，so there are many mistakes in his homework. 六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）Are you looking forward to_(travel) in the summer holiday? 23. （1分）I tried to tell her but she_ me. (ignorance) 24. （1分）He went even _(mad) when he saw the boy eating with hands. 25. （1分）This kind of bread smells _ (good) and sells _ (good). 26. （1分）写出空缺处各动词的正确形式，每空可填多个词。Many people are against _ (sm