定语从句关系词的用法.doc

定语从句中关系词的用法阶段 知识点 原因分析 解决方案 例题 初二定语从句中关系词的用法对定语从句缺乏识别能力、关系词掌握不清、具体用法知识点模糊、识别定语从句的方法、熟记关系词、掌握关系词的用法、特殊关系代词的用法I will never forget the day _ I soent in Beijing.I will never forget the day _ I studied in Beijing.A.which B.when C.where D.what关系词在定语从句中的用法关系代词关系词先行词从句缺少成分例子that人、物主语、宾语（不能作介词的宾语）The girl that I like isnt here now.which物主语、宾语The coat which I put on the desk is black.who人主语The girl that I like isnt here now.whom人宾语This is the woman whom we talked about just now.as人、物主语、宾语（常用到句型the same.as/ as.as/so.as/such.as)As we all know, Shakespeare is a famous writer.Lets meet at the same place as we did yesterday./人、物宾语This is the birthday gift my mother gave me.whose人、物名词的定语This is the house whose windows face south.关系副词when时间名词时间状语I still remember the day when I came to Beijing.where地点名词地点状语This is the factory where my father works.whythe reason原因状语We all know the reason why he fell ill.特殊用法先行词指物时，只能用that的情况（代高序+恰恰+which） 先行词是不定代词时Is there anything that you dont understand?先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时This is the second book I have bought.This is the best book that I have ever seen. 当先行词前有the only, the very,the last修饰时This is the only shop I can find.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时Which is the hotel that you like best?当先行词既指人又指物的时候These are the people and places that read in the newspaper.关系代词that/which/whom的省略与否which、whom作介词的宾语时不能省略Ill never forget the day on which I joined the club.that/which在从句中作主语不能省略Who is the boy that is talking with you?定语从句关系词选择三部曲 1）、首划先行词，确定人或物 2）、分析定语从句部分是否缺成分（主谓宾定状补） 缺成分-关系代词 不缺成分-关系副词 3）、根据分析，选择恰当连词 针对习题库1.The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A.whose B.when C.who D.that2. Friends are those _make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A.which B.what C.whom D.who3. I dont like stories _have unhappy endings.A.who B.that C.where D.those 4. The blouse _ made of silk is exoensive. I cant afford it.A. that B.what C.because D.though5. The young lady _we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which6. Do you know the girl _father owns a company? A.who B.which C.that D.whose7. My necklace is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B./ C.which D.who8.-Who is the woman _ is talking to our English teacher? -Oh! its Mrs. Baker, oue A merican friend. A.he B.that C.whom D.which9. The first thing _ we should do is to protect the wild animal.A. that B.which C.what D.how10. There is nothing _want to say.A. which B.what C.whatever D.that11. Children like houses _are painted in different colours.A. which B.they C.those D.what12. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whom B.whose C.which D.who13. The room _ door faces the south is mine.A. who B.whose C.which D.whom14. This is the house _ we lived for ten years.A. that B.which C.where D.when15. Ill never forget the day _my daughter was born.A. which B.when C.who D.where16. I know the reason _ he came late.A. which B.what C.because D.why17. The town _ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.A. it B.who C.which D.where18. -What do you usually do in your leisure time? -I enjoy reading in the library _ I lose myself in a world of good books.A. which B.that C.where D.who19.- Where does