中考英语-连词(专题)

连词 Conjunction 连词 Conjunction 一 连词定义 用来连接的词 e g IstudyEnglishandChinese Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital Igetupearly butmybrothergetsuplate 词 短语或句子 二 连词分类 并列连词从属连词 连词 and but or so for 连词词组 either or neither nor notonly butalso both and aswellas that whether if unless while when until because sothat so that though although evenif as as等 三 用法1 并列连词 连接具有并列关系的词 短语或句子 常见的有 1 表并列关系的and both and notonly butalso neither nor aswellas 也 和 等 2 表选择关系的or either or等 3 表转折关系的but however while 然而 yet等 4 表因果关系的for so等 考点一 1 判断改错 Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething Theystartedtodanceandsang Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere F F F eating sing talked and 和 并且 与or 否则 and 连接平行结构 1 肯定句中用 and 表 和 2 否定句中用 or 表 和 2 翻译 我喜欢英语和数学 我不喜欢英语和数学 IlikeEnglish math Idon tlikeEnglish math and or Studyhard yourmathwillbeworse 3 用 and 或 or 填空 Studyhard yourmathwillbebetter and or and 意为 这样 那么 or 意为 否则 表转折的连词but和however e g 他努力工作 但以失败告终 Heworkedhard hefailedatlast Heworkedhard hefailedatlast 区别 but后没有逗号 直接连接分句 however后有逗号相隔 可放句末 but However 考点二 观察句子 1 Althoughheisoversixty butheworksashardasothers 改为 Althoughheisoversixty heworksashardasothers 或Heisoversixty butheworksashardasothers 2 BecauseJohnwasill soItookhimtothedoctor although though和but这两个关联词不能同时用 同样 此句错误 because和so等关联词都不能同时使用 考点三 eitherAorB 或者A或者B neitherAnorB 既不A也不B notonlyAbutalsoB 不仅A而且B 连词词组 EitheryouorI goingtotheparty 或者你或者我将去晚会 NeitherInorhe seenthemovie 我和他都没有看过这部电影 Notonlyyoubutalsohe French 不但你而且他也讲法语 连接主语时 谓语 就近原则 am has speaks 考点四 12 BothPeterandI goingtoGuangzhou A areB isC am13 Eitherapplesorrice Ok Iamhungry A areB isC 14 NeitherInormyparents totellyouthetruth A wantsB wantC isgoingto15 NotonlyIbutalsoJane surethatwe llwin A isB areC am 以上结构做主语 除both and 谓语要用复数外 其余都使用就近原则 2 从属连词 用来引导从句 常见的从属连词有 1 引导时间状语从句的after before when while as until till since assoonas等 2 引导条件状语从句的if unless等 3 引导原因状语从句的because as since等 4 引导目的状语从句的sothat inorderthat等 5 引导让步状语从句的though although evenif等 6 引导结果状语从句的sothat so that such that等 7 引导比较状语从句的than as as等 8 引导宾语从句的that if whether等 Mr Whitewastakingashower theUFOlandedonthestreet A whereB whileC whenD whether C WhileMr Whitewastakingashower theUFOlandedonthestreet 考点一 when 和 while when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词 也为可持续动词 但while只能是可持续动词 8 Thelittleboy whenIcamein A fallsdownB felldownC wasfelldown9 Wewerereadingwhentheteacher in A cameB comesC iscoming10 Hebecameadoctorwhenhe theuniversity A graduatedfromB graduatefromC graduatedfor 1 两个动作同时发生 2 A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生 3 A动作在B动作之后发生 11 Tomworksinahospital Maryworksinacompany A becauseB untilC while12 Whilehismotherwaswashing he hishomework A doB didC wasdoing13 Thelittleboyfellalseepwhilehe themusic A waslistenB waslisteningtoC listenedto 1 表示对比 然而 而 2 表示 当 的时候 两个动词同时发生 必须使用延续性动词 考点二 我会一直工作到你回来 Iwillworktillyoucomeback not until till直到 才 till直到 为止 翻译 我会到你回来时才睡觉 Iwon tgotobeduntil tillyoucomeback 考点二 我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来 Myfather comebackuntilwehadsupper not until till直到 才 till直到 为止 翻译 他直到3岁才会讲话 He getupuntilhismotherwakeshimup didn t 他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床 He speakuntilhewas3 couldn t doesn t HetooktheMP3playerwithhim hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip A becauseB sothatC when B 考点三 他起早是为了赶上早班车 表目的 Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus 他起早 结果赶上了早班车 表结果 Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus so that sothat 为了 所以 结果 如此 以致 1 Whendon tknowwhenourEnglishteacherwillcomehere Whenshecomes Iwillcallyouatonce Ifyoustudyhard youwillpasstheexam Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback Theairpollutionwillbemoreseriousunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment 含有when until assoonas等引导的时间状语从句及if unless等引导的条件状语从句的复合句需遵循原则 主将从现 二 从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句 1 I lltellyourfatherthetruthassoonashe here A arrivesB arrivedC arrivesat2 Wedon tknowifhe usforthepicnic I llcallyouifhe A joins comesB willjoin comesC willjoin willcome3 Nobodyknowswhenthewindows ButI lltellyouwhenI theanswer A broke findoutB broken willfindoutC werebroken findout 二 从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句 4 Youwon tunderstanduntilyou him A meetB meetingC willmeet5 YouwillfailinEnglish youworkhard A becauseB unlessC if6 Justbecauseweareyoung weshouldworkevenharder A soB C but7 Ithasbeensevenyearssincehe here A leftB leavesC leave FunnyHusband H Wife W aboutShopping 情境对话 H Whatarewegoingtodo mydear W Goshopping H Wecandonothing shopping W Infact you Ilikeshopping H Whymustyoudothethings youdon tlike W myskirtsareoutofstyle Iwanttobuyanewone W Intheclothingshop Idon tknow theyfit 适合 me H Idon tknow youreallylike Justgoinsideandtrythemon H 对seller笑笑 Canyoutalktomeforafewminutes S Why H Because mywifesees that Iamtalkingtootherladies shewillbeangryatonceandleave S