广东省高考英语基础写作专题练习.doc

广东省高考英语基础写作专题练习121世纪最令人担忧的问题的调查 上周我们对全校500名高二学生进行了一次关于“21世纪最令人担忧的问题”的调查，以下是调查的数据。问题人数百分比失业问题11食品安全11环境污染29住房问题17自然灾害32【写作内容】请用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1调查的时间、对象和主题；2占比例最大的项目，并简要分析原因；3其他项的调查结果；4你的观点。【参考词汇】住房 housing 自然灾害 natural disaster 失业 unemployment 2日本地震基本情况 今年日本大地震引起社会各界极大关注，以下是一些基本情况：时间2011年3月11日13时震中日本本州岛(Honshu Island)东北130公里影响(1)至3月16日超过4000人死亡，8000人失踪；(2)强海啸(tsunami)和核电站反应堆(reaetor)爆炸。反应(1)国际社会积极提供援助；(2)世界卫生组织表示到目前为止未发现核辐射对他国的影响。【写作内容】 请根据以上内容给学校广播站写一篇英语简讯，内容包括： 1此次地震发生的时间，震中地点； 2此次地震的影响和各界对此次地震的反应； 3你的态度。 3日本核辐射泄漏 最近，日本大地震导致福岛核电站发生核辐射泄漏。【写作内容】 请写一篇短文，介绍日本核泄漏对人们生活和核能发展的影响，内容包括： 1原因：地震使福岛核电站受损，导致核辐射泄漏。 2现状：邻国人民感到恐慌，担心核能安全；有的政府考虑停止核能开发；但有人认为，随着传达统能源的减少，核能依然是可利用的清洁能源。 3你对核能利用的看法。 生词: Fukushima 福岛 nuclear power plant 核电站nuclear radiation 核辐射 leak 泄露 4地震中的防身措施 2008年5月12日四川汶川地震；2010年4月14日青海玉树地震；2011年3月10日云南盈江地震；2011年3月11日日本地震。面对世界频繁的地震，我们每一个人都应当懂一些有关地震的知识。【写作内容】 请用英语写一篇短文，告诉同学或朋友，当发生地震时，为了保护自己，我们应采取哪些防护措施。 1避免无秩序地蜂拥而出；2躲在结实的家具下边，用手臂或包护着头和颈，注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物； 3跑动寻找庇护处时，用一些较硬的东西保护脑袋； 4杜绝明火，关煤气和电源； 5不要使用电梯； 6在户外时跑到远离树木，建筑，广告牌，电线等的开阔之处。【写作要求】 1只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。 2开头已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 (编者注：因所有基础写作的写作要求与评分标准相同。故以下从略) Earthquakes now happen more frequently than be-fore, so it is necessary for us to know how to protect our-selves.5报道：代写作业现象与各方看法 有市民向记者报料：网上有人代写暑假作业，且参与代写的学生大多是在校大学生。“枪手”透露：代写作业收入可观。引起了各方说法。请写一篇短文将此事报道在某教育报上。学生作业太多找人代劳很无奈家长强烈反对这种做法，只会耽误孩子的学业老师暑假作业应因人而异：老师在布置作业时应该根据不同成绩的学生设置不同的作业，这样既能对学生有所帮助也能减轻学生负担专家代写作业害人不浅。老师不能把暑假当成学期的延伸，布置作业应尽量少，让学生在暑假得到充分的休息【写作内容】1市民报料网上代写作业现象；2各方说法。 6假设你即将去国外参加一个英语夏令营，你要为外国朋友简单介绍你的家乡，以下是你介绍的主要内容。【写作内容】1地理位置：中国广东，毗邻香港；2有300多年的悠久历史，人口达200万；3经济高度发达，人民生活安康；4教育现代化，90的高中毕业生进入大学学习；5风景秀丽，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客。Ladies and gentlemen,I would like to introduce my hometown to you. Thank you and welcome to my hometown!【参考范文】121世纪最令人担忧的问题的调查 What is the most worrying problem in the 21stcentury? Last week, we made a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters most, for earthquakes and floods have taken many peoples lives. Besides, 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution is the, most worrying problem while 17% of the students consider the housing problem to be the most worrying one. The percentage of the students who worry most about unemployment is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety. As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely to our health.2日本地震基本情况 A big earthquake hit Japan 130 kilometers off the northeast coast of Honshu Island at 1 p.m. on March 11, 2011. The strong tsunami along with it had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 16. After the quake, a lot of countries have promised to provide with relief support. Though the reactors in the nuclear power station cnntinued to explode, there have been no other countries influenced by nuclear radiation by now, according to the WHO. I think we Chinese people should lend a hand to the Japanese people to help them out.3日本核辐射泄漏 Recently, a great earthquake happened in Japan and damaged the nuclear power plant in Fukushima, which led to the radiation leaking. The people in the neighboring countries and regions panic at the leaking and worry about the safety of nuclear energy. Some relevant governments are even considering ceasing the development of nuclear energy . Hnwever, some people believe that with the decrease of traditional energy, nuclear energy is still a kind of clean energy which is worth making use of. I think nuclear energy, together with solar energy and wind energy, should be developed as long as its safety can be guaranteed.4地震中的防身措施 Earthquakes now happen more frequently than before, so it is necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves. If you are inside a building when an earthquake strikes, you mustnt rush out without order. Instead, you should hide yourself under some hard furniture with your head and neck protected by yourarms or bag, avoiding things that hang above your head, like ceiling lamps, fans aud so on. Besides, when you run for safe shelters, dont forget to cover your head with something hard. Whats more, you should put out fire, turn off the gas and electricity and stop using the lift. Once you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs and power lines.5报道：代写作业现象与各方看法 Some citizens told reporters that some people do summer homework for middle school students on line and those who do homework for middle school students are mostly college students, who reveal that they are well paid by doing homework for others. The phenomenon has aroused different opinions. In many studentsview, there is so much homework that they have no choice but to ask others to do it but parents strongly oppose the behaviour, saying that it will delay the childrens studies. Some teachers suggest summer homework should vary and that teachers should assign diffcrent homework according to the student with different grades, thus not only helping them a little but also lessen