安徽省亳州市风华中学八年级英语《宾语从句 》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素 连接词 语序和时态 宾语从句 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语 hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight webelieve that heishonest 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序 时态 引导词 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 3 由连接代词who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 5 doyouknow didyousendamessageornot 1 weareworried明天是否下雨 2 eg theyaskedme 是否去溜冰 只能用whether不能用if的情况 在介词后面 在动词不定式前 aboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow whethertogoskating 3 当与ornot连用 或提出两种选择时 eg heasked 我是否完成了作业 tellme 你是想步行还是想乘车 whetherifinishedhomeworkornot whetheryou dliketowalkortakeabus whetherthisistrueornot doyouknowwhetherhesentamessageornot 4 宾语从句提前时 ican tsay 无论这是否是真的 whetherthisistrueornot 1 doyoufeelstressedatschool canyoutellme 2 areyourparentsstrictwithyou iwonder 3 willwehavehomeworktoday areyoucertain if whetheryoufeelstressedatschool if whetheryourparentsarestrictwithyou if whetherwewillhavehomeworktoday 1 areyoulisteningtomusic iwondered iwonderedif whetheryouwerelisteningtomusic rewritethesentencesbyusing if whether tomakeobjectclauses 4 didyoudoyourhomeworkcanyoutellme 5 havewepassedtheexam doyouknow 6 dotheromanticfilmshaveabadeffectonteenagers iwanttoknow if whethertheromanticfilmshaveabadeffectonteenagers if whetherwehavepassedtheexam if whetheryoudidyourhomework 从句语序 1 引导词 that 主语 谓语 其他 2 引导词whether if 主语 谓语 其他 3 引导词特殊疑问词 主语 谓语 其他 2 willthestudentsgoclimbing ididn tknow ididn tknowif whetherthestudentswouldgoclimbing whether why howmany where whose that 1 idon tknowishouldtellherthetruth 2 theteacheraskedhanditwas 3 icouldn tunderstandtheyhadtoputmeinschool 4 idon trememberbooksihaveborrowedfromthelibrary 5 idon trememberihaveputthebooks 6 weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun whether whose why howmany where that 时态 1 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时 宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态 2 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态 但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时 仍然用一般现在时 hetoldme that hewouldgotothecollegethenextyear nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam 没人知道他是否会通过考试 fillintheblanks 1 theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 2 tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 3 ihearthey return italready 4 ithinkyou aboutthemurdernow talk 5 idon tknowwhattimehe theletteryesterday write 6 mrwangtoldmethattheearth move roundthesun willbe wereplaying havereturned aretalking wrote moves multiplechoice wehaven tdecided wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow a whereb whyc whend whether 2 doyouknow a whattimewilltheplanetakeoffb whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffc whattimetheplanewilltakeoffd theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime 3 themanagercameuptosee a whatwasthematterb whatthematterwasc whatthematterisd what sthematter 4 canyoutellmewhen back a willhebeb doeshecomec hewillbed didhecome d c a c 学案选择 combiningsentences jillthinksshewillworkhardatmathsnextterm iwanttoknowwhetherhelikesswimmingorskating iwas tsureiftheywouldbeabletobuyanothercar weneverknewwhatwouldhappeninahundredyears billwonderedwhatwasthematterwithhiscomputer completethesentences 1 shesays 她将在桌上留个口信 lintaofeels 他自己的球队更好 hetoldme 我该和谁谈一谈 jimthought 地球是圆的 couldyoutellme 明天能不能看完这本书 shesays that shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk lintaofeelsthathisownteamisevenbetter hetoldmewho whomishouldtalkto with jimthought that theearthisround couldyoutellmeifyoucanfinishreadingthebook let ssee 我们是否能找到那个城市的信息 let sseeif whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity couldyoutellme 乘飞机去海南要多少钱 couldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststogotohainanbyair pleasetellme 我们得去拜访谁 pleasetellmewho whom wehavetosee visit completethesentences 2 ireallyhavenoidea 他从没去过澳大利亚 ourteachertoldus 光速比声速快 ididn ttellhim 我多久后会回来 idon tthinkhehastimetoplaytenniswithyou theyarediscussing 这答案是否正确 ireallyhavenoideahehasneverbeentoaustralia ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound ididn ttellhimhowsooniwouldcomeback idon tthink 他没有时间和你打网球 theyarediscussingiftheanswerisright theteacherasked 谁能用英语回答这个 theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthisquestioninenglish 由连接代词what whom whose which what及连接副词when where how why引导的宾语从句 1 heasked 谁能回答这个问题 2 doyouknow 他们在等谁 3 heasked 谁的书法是班上最好的 4 pleasetellme 我们什么时候开会 5 canyoutellme 他在哪儿 6 couldyoutellme 我该怎么去车站 7 wouldyoutellme 为什么火车迟到了 whocouldanswerthequestion whomtheyarewaitingfor whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass whenwe llhaveameeting whereheis howicangettothestation whythetrainislate 四 同义句转换 1 heteachesmehowtosurf heteachesmehow surf 2 theforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnchinesewell theforeignerswanttoknow learnchinesewell 3 hecan tdecidewhichonetochoose hecan tdecidewhichone choose 4 heasks doyoulikelivinghere heasks you livinghere ican howto hecould iflike 5 couldyoutellmewhereishouldshowt