英语医学术语.doc

各种治疗方法的名称英文说法手术治疗：surgical management抗肿瘤治疗：antineoplastic therapy诱导治疗：induction therapy巩固治疗：consolidation therapy辅助治疗：adjunctive therapy附加治疗：additional therapy标准治疗：standard therapies常规治疗：conventional therapy长期维持治疗：long term maintence therapy靶向治疗：targeted treatment分程治疗：split course treatment个体化治疗：individualized treatment急救治疗：emergency treatment家庭保健治疗：home health care交叉治疗：cross-fire treatment紧急强化治疗：acute intensive treatment经导管治疗：transcatheter therapy康复治疗：rehabilitation management口服治疗：oral medication内科治疗：medical treatment序贯治疗：sequential therapy一般治疗：general treatment在家治疗：home treatment支持治疗：Supportive treatment中西医结合治疗：combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine激素替代治疗：hormonal replacement therapy专科治疗：specific treatment综合治疗：combined therapy暗示疗法：suggestive therapy医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词Medical university医科大学Medical collega医学院Collega of pharmacy药学院Teatch school卫生学校Nurses （training） school护士学校Academic adviser学术顾问Chancellor （president）校长Dean院长Director主任Department chairman （head）系主任Assistant助教Coach辅导员Tutor （Counselor）导师Faculty全体教员Founder创办人Lecturer讲师Monitor班长Professor教授Research fellow研究员School physician校医Graduate student研究生Anesthetist麻醉医生Dentist牙科医生Dermatologist皮肤科医生Dietician营养师Family doctor家庭医生Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine中医师Gynecologist妇科医生Obstetrician产科医生Oculist眼科医生Oncologist肿瘤科医生Pediatrician儿科医生ENT doctor五官科医生Internist （Physician）内科医生Surgeon外科医生Cardiologist心血管病医生Urologist泌尿科医生Radiographer放射科技师Radiologist放射科医生Cardiac surgeon胸外科医生 Plastic surgeon整形外科医生Midwife接生员Resident住院医生Chief resident总住院医师Attending （physician in charge）主治医生 Specialist专家Pharmacist药剂师Technician技师Intern实习生Head nurse护士长Nurse护士Bechelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Auditorium大礼堂Meeting room （Reference hall）会议室Parking Lot （shed）停车处（棚）Broadcasting station广播站Administration building行政大楼Office building办公大楼Classroom （Teaching） building教学大楼Bulletin board布告栏Campus校园Canteen （Dining room）食堂Classroom教室Dormitory宿舍English corner英语角Gymnasium体操房Infirmary医务室Central laboratory中心实验室Lavatory （Toilet,Water-closet）厕所Lecture theatre阶梯教室Library图书馆News stall报亭Accounting office财务室Deans office教务处Foreign affairs office外事处General affairs office总务处Medical education office医教处Personnel office人事处President office校长办公室Reception office接待室Registration office报到处Teaching and research office教研室Platform讲台Playground运动场Boiler room锅炉房Janitors room传达室Mail room收发室Reference room资料室Projection room放映室Reading room阅览室Swimming pool游泳池Snack bar小吃部检验医学词汇血常规英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称WBC white blood cell count 白细胞计数GR% granulocyte 中性粒细胞百分比LY% lymphocyte 淋巴细胞百分比MID% 中值细胞百分比EOS% eosimophil 嗜酸性粒细胞百分比AL% allergy lymphocyte 变异淋巴细胞百分比ST% 中性杆状粒细胞百分比RBC red blood cell 红细胞计数HGB hemoglobin 血红蛋白HCT hematocrit 红细胞比积MCV mean corpusular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpusular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC mean corpusular hemoglobin concerntration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度RDW red blood cell volume distribution width 红细胞分布宽度变异PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count 血小板计数MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积PCT plateletocrit 血小板比积PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布宽度大小便常规英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称PH acidity 酸碱度NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity 比重PRO protein 尿蛋白BLD blood 隐血BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素URO urobilinogen 尿胆原WBC white blood cell 白细胞addish计数 addish count 艾迪氏计数/HP high power objective 每高倍视野/LP low power objective 每低倍视野OB occult blood test 大便隐血试验体液常规英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜Pandy pandy 庞氏试验生化检验英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TP total protein 总蛋白ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶GGT -glutamyl transpeptadase 谷氨酰转肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶-HBD -hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase 羟丁酸脱氢酶AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 肝油三脂CHOL cholesterol 胆固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium 钙Mg serum magnesium 镁IP inorganic phosphate 无机磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素Oa-AG aacid glycoprotein a酸性糖蛋白CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白GIgA immunoglobin A 免疫球蛋白AIgM immunoglobin M 免疫球蛋白MC3 complement C3 补体C3C4 complement C4 补体C4cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋白TMYOG myoglobin 肌红蛋白电解质英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称Na sodium 钠K kalium 钾Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 钙Mg magnesium 镁乙肝标志物英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen 乙肝表面抗体HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗体HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗原HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗体ELISA enzymelinked immunosorbentassy 酶联免疫吸附试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙肝病毒输血免疫全套英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒简明病历手册（英汉对照）第一章 病人身份Identification Name 姓名 Sex 性别 Age 年龄 Occupation 职业 Date of birth 出生日期 Marriage （Marital status） 婚姻 Race 民族 Place of birth (Birth place) 籍贯 Identification No.(code of ID card No.) 身份证号码 Department of work and TEL. No. (Unit and Business phone No.) 工作单位及电话 Home address and phone No. 家庭住址及电话 Post code 邮政编码 Person to notify (Correspondent) and phone No. 联系人及电话 Source (Complainer;offerer;supplier;provider) of history 病史陈术者 Reliability of history 病史可靠程试 Medical security (Type of payment) 医疗费用 Type of admission (Patient condition) 住院类别（入院时病情） Medical record No. 病历号 Clinic diagnosis 门诊诊断 Date of admission (admission date) 入院日期 Date of record 记录日期1、年龄的表示方法（以36岁为例）36 years old (y/o)Age 3636 year-oldThe age of 3636 years of age2、性别的表示方法 Male, 男性 Female, 女性3、职业的表示方法工人Worker 退休工作Retired worker农民Farmer (peasant) 干部Leader (cadre)行政人员administrative personnel (staff)职员staff member 商人Trader (Businessman)教师Teacher 学生Student 医生Doctor药剂师Pharmacist护士Nurse 军人Soldier 警察Policeman工程师Engineer 技术员Technician 家政人员Housekeeper家庭主妇Housewife 营业员Assistant服务员Attendant售票员Conductor4、民族的表示方法 汉Han 回Hui 蒙Meng 藏Tibetan朝鲜Korean美国人American 日本人Japanese 英国人Britisher5、医疗费用的表示方法 Self pay (Individual medical care) 自费 Government insruance (Public medical care) 公费 Insurance 保险 Local insurance 本地医保 Non-local in surance 外地医保 Labor protestion care 劳保6、婚姻状况的表示方法 Married 已婚 Single (Unmarried) 未婚 Diverced 离婚 Widow 寡妇 Widower 鳏夫7、病史可靠程度的表示方法 Reliable 可靠 Unreliable 不可靠 Not entirely 不完全可靠 Unobtainable 无法获得8、住址的表示方法NO.3,Qing Chun Road East,Hangzhou, Zhejiang 浙江省杭州市庆春东路3号XinDong Cun, Cheng Guan Town, Zhu Ji municipality, zhejiang province. 浙江省诸暨市（县）城关镇新东村9、病史陈述者的表示方法 Patient himself (herself) 患者本人 Her husband 患者的丈夫 His wife 患者的妻子 Patients colleague 患者的同事 Patients neighbor 患者的邻居 Patients Kin (Mother; Son; daughter;brother;Sister) 患者的亲属(父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、兄弟、姐妹) Taximan 出租车司机 Traffic police 交通警察10、日期的表示方法2002年10月1日10-1-2002(10/1/2002; Oct.1,2002; Oct.lst,2002)(美国)2002年10月1日1-10-2002(1/10/2002; 1 Oct.,2002; 1st of Oct.,2002) (英国)11、住院类别的表示方法 Emergent (Emergency call) 急诊 Urgent 危重 Elective (General) 一般（普通）12、入院时病情的表示方法 Stable 稳定 Unstable 不稳定 Relative stable 相对稳定 Critical (Imminent) 危重 Fair (General) 一般医学英语缩写一览表aa.-of each各Ab.-antibody抗体abd.-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas动脉血气abn.-abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压Abs.-absent无abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals饭前Ach.-actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT.-active coagulative time活化凝血时间ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad.(add.)-adde加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure随意adm.(admin)-adminstration给药ad us est.-for external use外用af.-atrial fibrillation房颤aF.-atrial flutter房扑A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病al.-left ear左耳alb.-albumin白蛋白AM.-before noon上午amb.-ambulance救护车amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ANA.-anesthesia麻醉anal.-analgesic镇痛药ap.-before dinner饭前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大约AR.-aortic regurgitation主闭AS.-aortic stenosis主狭ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大气压ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破伤风血清av.-average平均Ba.-Barium钡BBT.-basal body temperature基础体温BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography参考文献bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基础代谢Bp.-blood pressure血压bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sugar血糖BW.-body weight体重C.- centigrade摄氏温度计CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. calorie卡Cap. capsule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常规CC.-chief complaint主诉CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知单CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹产CDC.-calculated date of confinement预产期CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CG.-control group对照组CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre毫开cm.-centimetre毫米CNS.-central nervous system中枢神经系统Co.-compound复方contra.-contraindicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography计算机断层扫描C.V-curriculum vitae简历DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压DD.- differential diagnosis鉴别诊断dept.-department科diag.-diagonsis诊断DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dl.-deciliter分升DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音D.O.A-dead on arrival到达时已死亡DOB.-date of birth出生日期Dr.-doctor医生DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心电图ECHO .-echogram超声EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科EMG. electromyogram肌电图ER. emergency room急诊室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 华氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物FFA. free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因发热FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormone生长素GI.- gastrointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb. hemoglobin血红蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血压HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高HTN.-hypertension高血压Hx.-history 病历Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏I/O.-intake and output 进出量ICU. intensive care unit重症监护病房ie. that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscular肌内的INH.- inhalation吸入INH.- isoniazid异烟肼Inj.- injection注射Int.- intern实习生IP.- in-patient住院病入Iu.- international unit国防单位IV.-intravenously静脉内J.- joule焦耳K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血压LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq. liquid液体LMP.- last menstrual period未次月经LP. lumbar puncture腰穿M. male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MI.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合剂mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting恶心呕吐N.B note bene 注意NE.- norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎neg.- negative阴性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. normal saline生理盐水OB.- obstetrics 产科学OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验OP.- out-patient门诊病人O