2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4CyberspacePeriodSix练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

PeriodSixCommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Over80%ofthepopulationofNewZealandareBritishorigin.(F)2.KiwiisthesymbolofNewZealand.(T)3.ThenationalrugbyteamofNewZealandis“TheAllBlacks”.(T)4.EuropeanswerethefirsttocometoNewZealand.(F)5.NewZealand，consistingoftwolargeislands，isintheSouthPacific.(F).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Whathappenedin1893inNewZealand?A.BritishQueenbecametheofficialheadofthecountry.B.Womenhadtherighttovote.C.Workersonlyworkedeighthoursaday.D.Oldpeoplecouldhavepensions.答案B2.NorthIslandisdifferentfromSouthIslandmostlyin.A.climateB.sizeC.sceneryD.landform(地形)答案A3.NewZealandis.A.theonlycountrythathastwoofficiallanguagesB.acountrywhereindustryplaysamoreimportantpartthanagricultureC.theonlycountrythathaspeopleofEuropeanoriginD.acountrywhereagricultureplaysamoreimportantpartthanindustry答案D4.NewZealandersarecalled“Kiwis”because.A.thekiwicantflyB.thekiwiisthesymbolofNewZealandC.thekiwiisalargebirdD.thekiwiisindangernowadays答案B重点词汇Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.青岛是一座位于中国东部沿海的迷人的城市。attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的be attractive to对有吸引力attract vt.吸引，引起兴趣attraction n.吸引，吸引力，诱惑力attractively adv.动人地，引人入胜地(1)Brightcoloursareattractivetothechildren.鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。(2) Boththehandmovementsandtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.(2017全国)这种手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法吸引了我。(3)Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstopattraction(attract).但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引我的。(4)Theirproductsarealwaysattractively(attractive) packaged.他们的产品总是包装得很吸引人。What do you think are some of the reasons that people carry out experiments in space？你认为人们在太空进行实验的部分原因是什么？carryout履行，执行，实施；搬出；完成；进行一词多义写出下列句子中carryout的汉语意思(1)Bytheendoflastmonth，ourfactoryhadcarriedouttheproductionplanforthisyear.完成(2)Everyoneshouldcarryouthisorherduty.履行(3)Wouldyoupleasecarrythechairoutintothegarden？搬出(4)Wearecarryingoutsomescientificexperiments.进行carry off赢得，获得；成功地完成carry on继续carry away带走，拿走；使激动carry through贯彻；成功完成，顺利实现；使渡过(困难、危机等)(5)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarriedoutinthepasttwoyears.(2018江苏)上个月我被派到那个村子里去看了看在过去的两年里这个发展计划实施得怎么样了。(6)Wearedeterminedtocarrythroughallourplans.我们决心贯彻我们所有的计划。(7)Hecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthecontest.他在比赛中赢得了一等奖。(8)Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryontheirdiscussion.吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。(9)Igotcarriedawayandstartedshoutingatthetelevision.我变得很激动，开始对着电视大喊大叫。New Zealand，in the South Pacific，consists of two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270，000 sq km.新西兰，地处南太平洋，由两个大岛和其他小岛组成，面积27万平方公里。consistof(bemadeupofbecomposedof)由组成/构成consist in在于consist with与一致注意：consist of不用于进行时和被动语态。(1)Happinessdoesntconsistinhowmuchmoneyyouhave.幸福不在于你有多少钱。(2)Hisactionsdonotconsistwithhiswords.他言行不一。句型转换(3)Ourclassismadeupof56students.Ourclassconsistsof56students.Ourclassiscomposedof56students.New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years.新西兰与地球上的其他陆地隔绝了8 000万年cutoff隔断，隔绝；切掉，割断；切断(水、电、煤气等的供应)；(电话)中断，断线一词多义写出下列句子中cutoff的汉语意思(1)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.(电话)中断，掉线(2)Kathycutoffsomeflowersfromthebush.剪下(3)Theheavywindcutoffthewire.切断cut down砍倒；减少，缩减cut in(on sb. /sth. )插嘴cut up切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难受cut out删除，删去；剪下；减掉(4)IwishTomwouldstopcuttinginonourconversationallthetime.我希望汤姆在我们谈话时别老插嘴。(5)Yousmoketoomuchyoushouldtrytocutdown.你吸太多烟了。你应该试着少吸点。(6)Youcancutouttheunimportantdetails.你可以删掉不重要的细节。经典句式Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European (mainly British) origin.三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。“beof名词”的用法：“beof名词”表示主语的类属，其中的be of相当于belong to。“beof名词”相当于“be该名词所对应的形容词形式”，主要用来表示主语的性质。用于此结构的常见名词有value，importance，use，help，benefit，significance等。这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great，little，no，some，any，not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度。be of a(n)/the/the same抽象名词，用来表示种类、数量、颜色、形状、重量、尺寸、高矮、年龄等。(1)Motherslabourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.母亲们的劳动价值远远高于人们所认识到的。(2)Yourbagisofthesamesizewithmine.你的书包和我的一样大。句型转换(3)Thismedicineisuseless.Thismedicineisofnouse.单词拼写1.Aspidermadeaperfectweboutsidethewindow.2.Ihateallthistravel；Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.3.Agirlisattractive(吸引人的) notonlybecausesheispretty.4.Theyhaveofficially(正式地) announcedtheirengagement.5.Wepassedthroughsomebeautifulscenery(景色) onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.完成句子6.Carryonworking/withyourworkwhenImout.我出去时你要继续你的工作。7.Theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold.它们的使用者大部分由20岁以下的孩子组成。8.Imthefirstinmyfamilytogotouniversity.我是家里第一个上大学的(人)。9.Thecottonproducedhereisofpoorquality.这里产的棉花质量差。10.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetotheheavysnow.因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了。.课文语法填空NewZealandhas11.its(it) owngovernment，butitisalsopartoftheBritishCommonwealth.Itwasthefirstcountry12.togive(give) thevotetowomen，tohaveoldagepensionsandtheeight-hourworkingday.NewZealand13.consists(consist) oftwolargeislandsplusother14.smaller(small) islands.Ithassomeindustry15.butagricultureismoreimportant.Itwascut16.offfromtherestofthelandonEarthfor80millionyearsandhassomeuniqueanimalsandplants.Over80%ofthe3.6millionpeopleareof17.European(Europe) origin.Around9%ofthepopulation18.are(be) Maoris.NewZealanders，known19.as“Kiwis”，loveoutdoorlife.The20.national(nation) sportofNewZealandisrugby.基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Tobehonest，thepayisntattractive(attract) enough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.2.Ourdeedsmustconsistwithourwords.3.ShootingbecameanOlympiceventofficially(office) in1896.4.Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery(scene) thefirsttimeItouredZhangjiajie.5.Whosgoingtocarryouttheplan?6.SincegivingupusingtheNet，Ivespentmoretimedoingsports.7.Thetwobrothersaretwinsandofthesamecharacter.8.Pleasegivemesomeadviceifitisconvenienttoyou.选词填空9.Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheyarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.10.Thisorganizationconsistsof200delegatesfrom18countries.11.Jimsharedhischocolatewithotherkids.12.Tohersurprise，hersonpassedthemostdifficultexam.13.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，ifcarriedoutregularly，canimproveourhealth.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)14.Sheisnotbeautiful，butIfindherverybecausesheseemssofulloflifeandfun.15.Thefootballteam，或of22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.16.Therestofthericestoredinadrybag.17.Thisbookislittleuse.18.Wearealllookingforwardtoyouagaininthenearfuture.能力提升.阅读理解GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches，adventureparks，natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyoullmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle，youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式) oftransportationaswell，soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach，youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车)，nowisyourchance，becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.语篇解读文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里骑自行车游览是一大特色，作者因此极力推荐。19.DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youcantdriveintosomeparksC.youwillcausemuchnoiseD.youcantenjoythebeautifulscenerywell答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyoullmissagreatpartofit.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话会错过很多美景。故选D。20.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat.A.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.itisagoodwaytodosunbathingD.youcantakephotosofanimals答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore”和“beabletotakeapicture”可知A、D两项正确；根据最后一段中的“acheapwaytotravel”可知B项正确；根据第三段最后一句“Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.”可知，骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车是不同的体验。故选C。21.WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hedoesntlikethiswayoftraveling.B.Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.C.Hesupportsitverymuch.D.Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchance.”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选C。22.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型。故选D。.完形填空IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso23，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher24nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes，basketballinhand，playing25.Shepracticeddribbling(运球) and26overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe27somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid，“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta28.ImgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam29enough，Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdont30.”I31herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek，sheledherteamto32.Onedayinhersenioryear，Isawhersittingonthegrass，herhead33inherarms.Slowlyandquietly，I34andsatdownbesideher.“Whatswrong？”Iasked.“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply，“Iamjusttooshort.”The35toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteamstilllessshewouldbe36ascholarshipsosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely37.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere38.Theydidntunderstandthe39ofadream.Thenextyear，Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas40offeredascholarshipand41tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad42andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.Itstrue：ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdontcount.语篇解读本文记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球梦和大学梦的故事，由此告诉我们一个道理：如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难就不算什么。23.A.silentB.smallC.strongD.huge答案B解析根据空后的but可知，此处为转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是投出的球能从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选B项。24.A.butB.andC.soD.for答案A解析该空前的“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher.”与空后的“nobodycould”之间是转折关系。故选A项。25.A.stillB.againC.wellD.alone答案D解析萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D项。26.A.passingB.runningC.shootingD.struggling答案C解析根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。27.A.studiedB.practicedC.expectedD.improved答案B解析根据上文的“Shepracticeddribbling(运球).”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选B项。28.A.titleB.prizeC.scholarshipD.reward答案C解析根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知，此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C项。29.A.goodB.braveC.carefulD.active答案A解析根据空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“Iwillgetone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果自己足够好(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。30.A.lackB.talkC.appearD.count答案D解析根据文章最后一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdontcount.”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难就不算什么(count)。故选D项。31.A.encouragedB.respectedC.watchedD.helped答案C解析根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选C项。32.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.profession答案A解析萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故A项符合语境。33.A.droppedB.buriedC.coveredD.sunk答案B解析根据本段最后一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应该打消去上大学的念头，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。34.A.walkedoffB.walkedoutC.walkedaroundD.walkedup答案D解析根据空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walkup)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选D项。walkoff离开；walkout突然离开，退席；walkaround四处走动，闲逛。35.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader答案A解析根据下文的thosecoaches可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉萨莉，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。36.A.suggestedB.sentC.promisedD.offered答案D解析stillless更不用说，根据空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。根据下文的offeredascholarship也可知答案。37.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised答案C解析萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。38.A.greatB.wrongC.strictD.cruel答案B解析根据下一句可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。39.A.pressureB.valueC.causeD.power答案D解析根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选D项。40.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.reallyD.normally答案C解析根据下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。41.A.takenB.admittedC.introducedD.appointed答案B解析根据上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。故选B项。42.A.dreamedofB.pickedupC.benefitedfromD.carriedout答案A解析根据设空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。dreamof梦想；pickup捡起，用车接；benefitfrom从中受益；carryout执行，实施。故选A项。.语法填空Anewfootballcompetition，ManvFat，hasbeenorganizedrecentlyinEngland.43.(judge) fromthename，itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycanonlywinwhentheyscoreorlose44.(pound) aftereachgame.So，theaimofthiscompetitionis45.(get) overweightmentodoregularexercise.JayAli，abankmanager,46.(find) itabrilliantidea.Hesaid，“Idontwanttogotoweightlossclassesin47.almo