人教新目标Go For It!（2012）初中英语九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners$%Section B教案(3).doc

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section B 1 (1a-2e)Step 1 DiscussionDo you have difficulty in learning English? What things are difficult for you?1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you. _ I cant pronounce some of the words._ I cant always understand spoken English._I dont know how to increase my reading speed._I cant spell some English words._I often make mistakes in grammar.注解: 1. Icantalways understandspokenEnglish.【解析】speak spokespokenv.说【注意】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken口语的 broken坏掉的written写作的2. Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注意】whattodo后不需要跟宾语 howtodo后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know，tell,wonder,ask, findout,learn+what,which, when,where,how+动词不定式（todo）1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list.1. I dont know enough words to write well.2._3._Step 2 Listening and speaking 1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.Challenges1. He cant get the _ right.2 He _ a lot of new words.3. He cant always _ when people talk to him.4. He doesnt get much _ practice. Answers: pronunciation, forgets, understand, writing1d Listen again. Complete the solutions.Answers: Listening, write the new words, join an English language club, pen pal1e Role-play conversations using the information in 1c and 1d. A: I dont have a partner to practice English with.B: Maybe you should join an English club.注解: Maybeyoushouldjoin anEnglishclub.【解析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加, 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 jointhearmy/party入伍/党 jointheclub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名称 joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。Step 3 Discussion2a What good learning habits can you think of? Make a list and discuss them with your partner.Step 4 Reading 2b Read the passage quickly. Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned?2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not? 2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in? 3. What do the sayings use it or lose it and practice makes perfect mean? Do you agree with them?4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes?5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills?6. Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? Why or why not? Step 5 Language points 1. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 该句句型是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult,hard, important等，须用介词for。Its+adj. (kind,honest,friendly) + (ofsb.)todosth.【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind, nice,wrong等，用介词of。【中考链接】Itsveryconvenient_ustobuytraintickets nowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.(2012山东东营)A.to B.of C.by D.forAnswer: D 2. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. connect v. 意为“连接；与有联系”当表示把两个物体（A和B）连接起来时，常用结构是connect A to / with / and B，其中to表示把A接到B上，多用来指动作而不指状态。e.g. Connect the speaker to / with the record player, please. The subway connects the train station and / with the airport.3. Goodlearnersthinkabout whattheyaregoodat andwhattheyneedtopracticemore.【think相关短语】thinkabout想起，考虑thinkof想到，认为thinkover仔细考虑thinkout考虑好thinkup想出来thinkthrough认真地考虑4. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.eventhough=evenif即使, 引导让步状语从句【注】eventhough引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用。【中考链接】Thisdresswaslastyearsstyle. Ithinkit stilllooksperfect_ithasgoneoutthisyear. (2012青海)A.sothat B.asifC.eventhough D.eversinceAnswer: C5. , they are not afraid of making mistakes.(1) beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事，担心（出现某种不良后果）。(2) beafraidtodosth害怕去做, “怕”或“不敢”去做某事。(3) beafraid+that恐怕, 用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息。(4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Imafraidso (not)。6. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(1) tryon试穿(2)trytodosth.努力做某事，侧重尽力做(3)trydoingsth.试图做某事，侧重尝试做(4) tryonesbesttodosth.=doonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事findout寻找，查明【拓展】find/lookfor/findout找(1) findv. 找到，强调找到的结果(2) lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过程(3)findout查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相7. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1) 此句中whether or not you can do it well是个从句，用作整个句子的主语。这种从句叫作“主语从句”。又如： Whether you did it right or wrong isnt so important. Whats important is the experience you gained. 2) whether or not 是英语从句的一个连词结构，意思和功能相当于whether, 表示“是否”，常出现在宾语从句，主语从句中。使用时，也可把whether和or not分开，or not放到句尾。 例如: I cant tell whether or not the teacher likes me. 此句也可以写成: I cant tell whether the teacher likes me or not.8. Knowledge comes from questioning. question在句子中作动词，是“质疑；质问；提问”的意思。例如： I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it. 当question用作动词，表示对某人或事物进行提问时，是一种十分正式的用法，有“提问；询问；审问”的意思。例如： The police questioned him for three hours before letting him go.Step 6 Groupwork2e Do you think you are a good learner? What learning habits do you think are useful? Discuss with your group and share your ideas with the class. A: I think another way to become a successful learner is by trying to think about the same thing in different ways.B: I agree. I believe thatStep 7 ExerciseI. 写出下列短语1. 注意，关注2. 把和联系起来3. 天生具有4. 取决于5. 即使6. 害怕7. 犯错误8. 向学习9. 熟能生巧II. 完成句子1. 好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的和有趣的东西联系起来。 Goodlearnersoften_whattheyneed_somethinginteresting.2. 即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。 _youlearnsomethingwell, youwillforgetit_youuseit.3.好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。 Goodlearnersarealso_making_.Step 8 HomeworkWrite a sentence using each word in the box.brain n. connect v. overnight adv. attention n. review v. knowledge n. ability n. active adj. wisely adv. 司马迁与班固司马迁作史记，完成于汉武帝末年。班固作汉书，书未成而作者因与外戚窦宪的关系，死于狱中，事在汉和帝永元四年（公元92年）。一属西汉，一属东汉，相去公元元年各约90年。今日看来，这两部书好像联袂而出。其实它们间隔了大约180年，等于我们现在距离清嘉庆朝的时间。史记为私人著作，汉书则经皇帝看过，有国史的色彩。司马迁自称“成一家之言”和“藏之名山”，已和班固作书的宗旨不同。况且史记是通史，汉书是断代史。两位史家的个性癖好不同，这也使他们在取材行文之间，有相当的出入。在公元前90年和公元90年，中国的史家和思想家所处的社会环境已有大幅度的变化。其中一个关键在于，汉武帝用董仲舒之建议，罢斥百家，独尊儒术。我们在这里要特别指出的是，董仲舒之尊儒，并不是以尊儒为目的，而是为了树立一种统一帝国的正统思想，他坦白地承认提倡学术，旨在支持当时政权。武帝之置五经博士、立学校之官、策贤良，都根据此宗旨着眼，从此中国庞大的文官集团，有了他们施政的正统逻辑。司马迁和董仲舒同时代，他读书不受这种政策的影响。而到了班固生活的年代，“正规的”儒家思想已有一百多年的基础。司马迁和班固一样，自称是周公和孔子的信徒。可是今日我们一打开史记，随意翻阅三五处，即可以体会到作者带着一种浪漫主义和个人主义的作风，爽快淋漓，不拘形迹，无腐儒气息。他自称“少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉”，应当是一种真实的写照。他所崇奉的“士为知己用，女为悦己容”也可以说是源于儒家道德，可是这立场就已经和经过正统限制的所谓儒家不同了。史记里写荆轲和高渐离饮酒击筑，又歌又泣，旁若无人，已近于董仲舒所说的“邪辟”。并且项羽是汉高祖刘邦的死对头，而史记里的项羽本纪排列在高祖本纪之前（若在后代必称“项酋”“伪楚”，而“本纪”只能降格为“载记”）。文中又把项羽写成一个虽暴躁却又浑憨可爱的角色，其英雄末路，令人怜惜。与之相较，刘邦反像一个伪君子。史记除了刺客列传之外，还有滑稽列传日者列传和龟策列传，可谓涉及九流三教，有呈现整个社会之剖面的样子。班固书里虽有东方朔传，却不再缕列非正派或下流的文化资料。也因其如此，司马迁就受到班固的指责。汉书里就有司马迁传，内中批评他“又其是非颇缪于圣人，论大道则先黄老而后六经，序游侠则退处士而进奸雄，述货殖则崇势利而羞贱贫，此其所蔽也”。这些地方还不足以表现班固的正统思想，最使我们看出他的作品在历史上是属于“罢斥百家，独尊儒术”之后的产物的，乃是汉书卷二十古今人表。这表里列有1931位古代名人，包括传奇中的人物如女娲氏、有巢氏，论语中有名的孔门弟子，春秋中的国君等，至秦亡为止。由作者“显善昭恶”的原则按上上至下下区分为三等九则。内中得“上上圣人”者十四人，包括三皇五帝，以周公、孔子殿后。仲尼之外即再无圣人，孟子也只与颜渊、管仲同属“上中仁人”。老子与商鞅、申子、墨翟、韩非都属“中上”，与孙膑、白起一流。刺客荆轲则为“中中”，和孟尝君、吕不韦同品。而“下下愚人”里既有蚩尤、共工、三苗，也有倾国倾城的褒姒和妲己。秦始皇虽焚书坑儒，班固只贬之为“中下”，因为他下面还有二世胡亥列入“下中”，宦官赵高列入“下下”。因此，我们也可以推想出世俗观念中儒家的拘泥，并不一定是孔子和他门徒的真性格。那些呆板多方面的样子，还是后人所造，其目的在维持文官集团的紧凑。总算还是中国读书人的运气好，得有太史公司马迁在兰台令班固之前写作，否则没有史记，径由汉书开二十三史之端，中国史学的传统，必更趋向“文以载道”的方针，更缺乏“百家殊方”的真实性和生动活泼了。1. 关于史记和汉书的表述，下列理解符合原文意思的一项是A. 史记完成于汉武帝末年，汉书完成于汉和帝永元四年，一属西汉，一属东汉，成书年代相差约180年。B. 史记为私人著作，而汉书则经皇帝看过，带有国史的色彩，因此汉书在编修上要比史记更为严谨和准确。C. 司马迁的“成一家之言”“藏之名山”的宗旨和班固作汉书的宗旨有很大不同，这就决定了史记是通史，汉书