人教版七年级英语上unit6导学案(知识点解析).doc

Unit 6 Do you like bananas ? Section A 目标疑难点解析1. hamburger n. 汉堡包 ham (火腿) + burger（汉堡）-hamburger 复数：hamburgers3.salad Un. 沙拉 fruit salad水果沙拉 chicken salad 鸡肉沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 salad oil 色拉油4. strawberry n. 草莓 复数：strawberries 5. milk Un. 牛奶 bread Un. 面包 a cup / glass of milk一杯牛奶 some milk一些牛奶 a piece of bread 一片面包 some bread一些面包eg. -“Would you like some _?” No,thanks. Im not hungry (饥饿) at all. A.watch B.books C.clothes D.breadThere isnt any _ in the fridge. We need to go shopping. A.oranges B. milk C. eggs D. apple6. 你喜欢.吗？Do you like + Cn.复 / Un.? Do you like bananas ? Do you like salad ? like 的一般疑问句：Do + 主语+ like.？ Yes，主语+do. No, 主语+ dont. 主语为三单： Does + 主语+ like.？ Yes，主语+does. No, 主语+ doesnt. like 的陈述句：主语+ like. 主语+dont like. 主语为三单： 主语+ likes. 主语+doesnt like. like sth. like 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，表示喜欢某物。 They like apples. He likes salad. like doing 喜欢做某事（表示喜欢、爱好、习惯性的活动）eg. I like watching TV. He likes playing basketball. like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事（表示喜欢、爱好某种具体的、一次性的活动）eg. He likes swimming and he likes to go swimming this weekend. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 eg. I like my daughter to play the piano. like n. dislike n. Talk about your likes and dislikes.谈谈你的好恶。 like prep. “像.一样” She looks like her father. like.very much = love very much “非常喜欢” ，反义表达dont / doesnt like.at all = hate 有点喜欢：like a little 最喜欢： likebest / mostMy mom likes salad very much. The children dont like carrots at all. I like history now. She likes summer best /most.Eg ：1.Do you like _(strawberry )?2. I like _(go) shopping. What about you ?3.Li Li likes _( eat ) fruit.4. He likes _shopping on weekends. A.go Bgoes C.going 5. I like _ ( he )and _ ( he )likes _. ( I )6. I like_ ping-pong, but this afternoon I like _(play ) basketball.7. Do you like_? A.apple B.bread C.pear D.egg8. He likes _. A. apples B.a water C salad D vegetable9. My brother Tom_ apples or pears. A.dont like B.likes C.doesnt like D. like10. My sister_very much. A.like pears B.likes pears C.like pear D.likes pear11.The teacher asks him about his _ ( like ) and his dislikes.12.Tom looks _his father. ( prep. )13.Jims father likes him _ ( study ) hard.14.吉姆非常喜欢英语。_1. Does your friend like salad ?-_. A. Yes, she like B. No, she doesnt C. No, she does 2. Aunt Li likes _bananas. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. eatting3. Does Mary play sports in the morning ? Yes. She _sports very much. A. likes B. like C. doesnt like D. dont like4. -_they _English food ? Yes, they do. A.Do;like B.Are like C.Are ;liking5. Do you like eating _. A.salad B.chickens C.strawberry D.pear6. Cindy likes some _and _for lunch. A.chicken;strawberries B. chickens;strawberries C. chicken;strawberry D. chickens;strawberry7. We have some _in the fridge. A.banana B.fish C.tomato D.vegetable8. Do you like_? No,I like rose,the color of your dress. A.orange B.oranges C.an orange9. Look! Some meat -_in the bag. Some vegetables _in the basket. A. are; is B,. is ;are C.are ; are D. is ; is 10. Do you like ice cream ? No,I dont like_. A.it B.they C.them D.its7. 可数名词和不可数名词： 英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，区别如下： 分类可数名词不可数名词定义表示可以计数的事物的名词表示不可以计数的事物的名词特点有单、复数形式a book ; some books没有复数形式，但有量的变化用法可加a / an 或数词修饰an apple ; three apples ; some apples 不能使用a / an 或数词直接修饰，表示量时，用“数词+量词+of +不可数名词“. a cup of tea;two cups of tea如：可数名词：I have an apple. He likes apples. 不可数名词： I like bread. There is a piece of bread. There are two pieces of bread. 已学的不可数名词有：ice cream salad milk bread food fruit rice tea 巧记：金gold木wood水water火fire土mud，米rice面flour茶tea肉meat布cloth，油oil盐salt糖sugar酒wine/beer醋vinegar，全都不可数。 修饰可数名词的词： many ; few ; a few ; some ; any ; a lot of / lots of ；修饰不可数名词的词：much ; little ; a little ; some ; any ; a lot of / lots of 即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词：some ; any ; a lot of / lots of 有些名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词的词，但意义不同： chicken Cn.鸡 Un.鸡肉 fish Cn.鱼 Un.鱼肉 orange Cn.橘子 Un.桔汁room Cn 房间 Un空间 time Cn 次数 Un时间 不可数名词作主语谓语用单数。The salad is nice.1. Im thirsty, please give me_to drink. A.a tea B. a cup of tea C.a cup of teas 2. He eats _salad and _oranges. A.lots of; lots of B.many;many C.much; muah3. Mom bought_oranges for me,but Id like to drink aome_. A.many; oranges B.much; orange C.many ; orange4. I can see five _ in the two _. A.tomato;photos B. tomatoes;photos C. tomato;photoes D. tomatos;photos5. _orange is _. A /;an B.An ; an C.An; / D.A ;the6 .Some_ is in the cup. A.apples B.oranges C.salad D.pears7. I like _and_. A.hamburgers; chickens B.hamburgers; chicken C.hamburger; chickens8. Would you like to drink some milks ? (改错)9. There _( be ) some chichen on the plate.10. There _( be ) some shees on the farm.11.Look! Some meat _in the bag. Some vegetables _in the basket. ( be )12.I have some _. He has some_. A.oranges; ice creams B. orange; ice cream C. orange; ice creams D an oranges; an ice creams.13. Tom has many _. A.chicken B.salad C carrots D.vegetable14. How many _are there in your basket ? A.rice B.eggs C. orange D.fruit15. Look ! Some vegetables _( be ) in the basket.16. Look ! Some salad _( be ) on the table.(SectionA 2a3c )目标疑难点解析:1. week n. 周；星期 this week这周 next week下周 之前不加介词。in a week在一周2. think about “考虑” think about sth. / doing sth. think about it Im thinking about the plan. 我正在考虑这个计划。 think of 想起，想到，认为 think back 追忆 think over仔细考虑 think up想出，发明eg. He is thinking about _ ( take ) a vacation in Europe. Ill _. A think it about B.think about it C. think about go 让我们考虑一下食物吧。3.How about? 用来向对方征求意见，“怎么样” = What about How about doing = Why not doHow about + n. /pron. / doing Eg. Lets go shopping. = _ _ _shopping ? Im fine, What about _? (you )My sister is five. What about _? (you )Its a fine day today.How about _? A.go hiking B.going hiking C.go to hike D.to go to hikeWhat about _ rice ? A.some B.any C.a 4. sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定 = certainly = of course 5 vegetables Cn. right反义词wrong an apple Eating v is good fof health. 6. food fruit 通常用作不可数名词， fruits 指各种各样的水果 foods 和teas 用法相同。 There are many different kinds of _( 水果 ) in the supermarket.9. chicken 鸡Cn. 鸡肉Un. Eg. I keep many _ at home. Id like some _to eat for dinner. ( chicken )10. so conj. 那么 So, lets meet next week. 因此；所以 Im not well today, sl I cant go to school. 如此 He is so heavy.7 There are two_and three _ on the table. A.apple;banana B. apples;bananas C. apple;bananas D apples;banana8. The boy likes eggs, but he doesnt like _. A.rice B.apple C.pear D. carrot9 John always says that he likes apples of all the _. A.vegetables B.fruits C.drinks D fruit1. Please give me _to eat. A. three bread B.three pieces of bread C. three piece bread D. three pieces of breads2. There _(be ) lots of meat on the plate. Wouldyou like some ?3. -I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you ? -OK.Lets go and buy some_. A.orange B.oranges C.bread D.chocolate4. Her parents _lunch at home. A.doesnt have B.dont have C.hasnt D.dont 5. _your mother _orange ?A.Do; have B.Is ;eat C.Does; have D.Does ; eat6. Do they like hambuigers ? Yes, they like_very much. A.it B.them C.us D.they7. Whats in the _? -There are some _and _ in them. A.photos;potatoes; radios B. photos;potatos; radios C. photoes;potatos; radios D. .photos;potatoes; radioes8. Lets _about the food for your birthday dinner. A.eat B.have C.think D.like9. -_playing baseball ? That sounds good. A Do you like B.What about C Lets D go to 10. We need two apples and three_. A. orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli11. I want to buy some _ this afternoon. A.paper and pen B.orange and banana milk and carrots D. cup and spoons12. Does Tom like apples ? ( 改为陈述句)_13. Kate likes pears. (否定句)_14. Your parents like rice. ( 用he代替they改写句子)_15. My children like chichen. ( 改为单数)_16. He has an egg. ( 改为复数)_17. Jim plays soccer every day. (一般疑问句)_18. She likes _ ( strawberry ).19. What are those ? - They are _ ( banana ).20. Does she like _ ( bread )?21. Do you like _( egg ).22. My sister _( have ) ice cream for dessert.23. Their brother Jim _ ( not like ) playing baseball.24. I like lots of v , such as cabbage , carrots and _ ( 西红柿)25. Look,Mum! All the boexes in the room are filled with _( 蔬菜)26. That _ (sound ) good.（Section B 1a-1e ）目标疑难点解析：1.breakfast n.早餐，早饭 lunch n.午餐 dinner = supper n. 晚餐 吃三餐用动词have / eat ,且三餐饭前不加冠词。但是三餐前有形容词修饰时要加冠词。 have dinner /breakfast / lunch have a big dinner I like eggs for breakfast. What do you have for breakfast ? at breakfast / lunch / dinner /noon 在吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）时 ；在中午时 for lunch 午餐 at lunch 在午餐时 have lunch 吃午餐 before lunch 午餐前 after lunch 午餐后 breakfast, dinner 的用法一样。2.What do you like for breakfast ? What do / does sb. have / like for + 三餐？用来问某人某餐（喜欢）吃什么。 Sb. have/has/like/eat sth. for +三餐。 某人某餐（喜欢）吃. What does your father have for lunch ？ My brother eats eggs for breakfast. for 是介词，“为，替，给” supper晚餐 breakfast 早餐 dinner 比supper 正式 meal 一顿饭 brunch 早午并餐 dinner(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 lunch 午餐eg. Mary often has eggs and bread _breakfast. ( prep. ) 你爸爸午饭吃什么？_ 我爸爸在家吃早饭。_ 晚饭我吃汉堡包和鸡肉。_ 让我们考虑一下晚饭食物。_ _ _ the food _ _.1. Some food _( be ) on the table.2. Tim and Jim _eggs for breakfast. A has B.have C.having D.are3. My sister _ice-cream. A.like B.isnt like C.doesnt like D.arent like4. Lets _( have ) some chicken.5. She _( not like ) salad.6. _you _( like ) bananas or oranges ?7. _your father -_( like ) eggs for breakfast ?8. He _( eat ) a lot of healthy food every day.9. My sister _( like ) ice-cream.10. They _( not like ) playing football.1. Tom_(ask)a football star about her life.2. Peter eats _ (health) food every day.3. Susan plays the piano very _(good).4. He doesnt like fruit. His _(eat ) habit isnt good.5. He _(want ) _(go)_(swim) this weekend.6. What do you usually have for _breakfast ? A.a B. / C.the D.an7. -_does your father have _lunch ?-Rice and meat. A. What; for B.What ;/ C.How; for8. -What vegetables do you like ?I like _. A.apples B.carrots C.oranges D.ice-cream9. My father usually _ _ _ _.( 在家吃早饭).10. _dinner, I have hamburgers and chicken. A.On B.In C.For D./11. Bananas, apples and oranges are all _. A.fruits B.fruit C.vegetaables D.drinks12. Id like a _for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A.potato B.banana C.candy13. 鸡蛋是健康食品。_ are _ _.14. 我的饮食习惯很好。My _ _ _ very _.15. 图中有一些水果和蔬菜。Some _ and _ _ _the _.（Section B 2a-self check ）目标疑难点解析:1. well adv. 好；令人满意地 修饰动词,放在动词后表程度 well的用法见卷子P22。 adj. 指身体好，与系动词连用 =fine How are you ? Im well. good adj. 好的 修饰名词作定语，或系动词后作表语。表示戏剧、书籍等的内容好、人品好等 eg. Yao Ming is a _basketball player. He plays basketball _.( good ) Tom is a _student; he studies _. A.good;well B.well;good C.good;good D.well;well -How are you today ? -Im very _. A.good B.well C.goodly Susan plays ping-pong very _. (good ) I know David very _. A.good B.well C.nice D.fine He is a _singer. He sings _.(good)2. habit Cn. 习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯 good / bad habits 好/坏习惯 Do you have _ _ _. (良好的饮食习惯)3. healthy adj. 健康的 health Un. 健康 health + y -healthy n. + y -adj.healthy food 健康的食品 keep /be / stay healthy 保持健康 = be / keep in good healtheg. Most people think it isnt -_( health ) for children to eat junk food.(垃圾食品) 吃健康食品对我们的健康有好处。Eating _ _ is good for _ _.4. really adv. 真正地 real ( adj.真的) +ly -really (adv.) adj. + ly -adv. really 是副词，用来修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，加强语气。 This book is _good. (real ) 修饰形容词 I _ love the dog. (real ) 修饰动词 He runs _ fast. (real ) 修饰副词 really 还可以单独使用，表示兴趣、惊奇、异议、怀疑等。读时用升调。“真的吗” -Were going to Hong Kong next month. Oh, really ? 我们下个月要去香港。啊，真的吗 形容词和副词的区别： 形容词： 放在名词前作定语（a good book ）； 放在系动词后作表语（The book is good.） 副词：修饰动词放在动词后；也可以修饰形容词或其他副词，放在它们之前。 He plays baseball well. (修饰动词) The book is very good. (修饰形容词) He eats really well. ( 修饰副词) We are _.We play football _. ( happy )5. I dont want to be fat. 我不想长胖。 want Vt. “想，想要”= would like. want sth. 想要某物 I want some orange. She wants some apples. want to do sth. 想做某事 I want to drink water. He wants to go home want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I want her to buy milk. Tom wants me to study hard. want to be + n. / adj. 想成为 I want to be a teacher. He wants to be fat.Eg. My parents wants _( go ) to the movies tonight. My mother wants me _( drink ) milk every day. 汤姆要一些帮助： Tom _ _ _. 他想著名。 _ _ _ _ famous. 这周末他想去游泳。6. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事 Tom often asks me about my study.1)ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 My mother asked me to go swimming this week.2)ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别做某事 The teacher asked me not to be late next time.3)ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事 I often ask Tom about his brother.Eg. My parents often ask me_my teachers and classmates. A.about B.in C.with 汤姆询问了一位足球明星的生活。Tom _ a football star _ her life. 老师叫他下次别迟到。The teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ next time.7. a lot ,a lot of, lots of的区别 “许多”a lot 不接名词而用于动词之后表示“许多，很多，非常 She eats a lot.a lot of = lots of 后接Cn.复数 / Un. ,不能单独使用。 Here are lots of tomatoes. She has a lot of food. = She has lots of food. =She eats a lot 1. She _ _ _. ( 不运动 )2. My father likes eggs for dinner.(提问)_3. Li and Wang like French fries. (否定句)_4. Tony and Tom _( like ) eggs.5. 他们午餐喜欢吃胡萝卜，你们呢？ They _ _ _ _. _ _ you?6. 他甜食喜欢吃香蕉，她喜欢吗？He _ _ _ dessert, _she like _ ?7. He doesnt play soccer as_as his father. A.good B.well C.better D.best8. He is _ enough(足够) to go to school. A.good B.well C.fat D. interesting9. -What would you like for _breakfast, Mr Green ? Two pieces of bread and _ cup of tea.A.a ; the B./ ; a C. / ; the D.the ; /11. Id like you _ for a picnic (野餐) with us. A.go B. to go C.going D. went12. Id like _ some salad. A.eating B.to eat C.to drink D.drinking13.Lets have oranges. -_. A.Thats sound good B.That sounds good C.That sounds well1.What _she have _dinner ? A.do; in B.does; for C.is; at D.can; to2. I do my homework _lunch. A. for B.at C. in 3.We need lots of _ every day . A. healthy food B.waters C.milks D. vegetable4._your mother orange ? A.Do; have B. Is ;eat C Does; have D.Does; eat5. Our friend _like salad. A.dont B. doesnt C.isnt D.arent6.Do they like hamburgers ? Yes, they like _very much. A.it B.them C.they D.us7.My sister likes English_. A. lot of B.lot C.lots of D. a lot of8.Her parents _lunch at home. A.doesnt have B.dont C.dont have D.hasnt9.We need lots of food _dinner. A. in B.at C. for D.on10.-_does Lucy like ? Bananas. A.How B.What C