辽宁省中考英语 考点聚焦 第36讲 日常交际用语课件.ppt

第36讲日常交际用语,辽宁中考对情景交际的考查是必考点，题型主要分布在单项选择和补全对话。常见话题有：请求、邀约、祝贺祝愿、道歉、打电话、看病就医、问路指路、度假、感谢、天气、职业、兴趣爱好、抱怨与安慰等。所以，学生在平时应注意积累常见话题的问答句。该知识点每年每地市均有涉及。图识标志在辽宁中考试题中有少量涉及，其考查知识点多为交通标志、日常标示等，贴近生活，易于辨认，需要学生留意生活常识。(2015年共考1次，2014年共考查1次，2013年共考查3次),高频考向一感谢与应答表示感谢thankyou./thanks./thankyouverymuch./thankyousomuch./thanksalot.yourekind!回答别人感谢的应答语thankyouallthesame.yourewelcome./notatall./dontmentionit./itsmypleasure./thatsallright.,【例1】sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!_.aitdoesntmatterbnevermindcimsorrydmypleasure【解析】考查情景交际。a选项“没关系”；b选项“不要紧”；c选项“对不起”；d选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_,d,【例2】congratulations！youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._.athankyoubgoodideacofcoursedenjoyyourself【解析】考查情景交际。上句句意为“祝贺你！在摄影比赛中你获得了一等奖。”thankyou“谢谢”；goodidea“好主意”；ofcourse“当然”；enjoyyourself“玩得愉快”。当别人对你取得的成就表示祝贺时，你应表示感谢。答案：_,a,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时welldone！congratulations(toyou)!当某人外出旅行时goodluckwithyourtrip！haveagoodtrip/journey.iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./goodtriptoyou./nicejourneytoyou.haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.havefun!enjoyyourself/yourselves!,当某人生日时happybirthdaytoyou！thankyou!当某人即将做某事时goodluck(toyou)！(iwishyousuccess！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：thanks./thankyou./thanksalot.或itskindofyoutosayso.在公共节日里happynewyear(toyou)！新年快乐！thanks.thesametoyou！(happynewyeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),【例3】imgoingtohainantotakeavacation._.awithpleasurebofcoursecthankyoudhaveagoodtime【解析】考查情景交际。上句句意为“我准备去海南度假。”withpleasure“乐意帮忙”；ofcourse“当然”；thankyou“谢谢”；haveagoodtime“(祝您)玩得愉快”。根据题意，恰当的回答应该是“祝您玩得愉快”，故选d。答案：_,d,【例4】ipassedmypetestyesterday.didyou？_(2014，大连)aitdoesntmatter.bwhatapity!cthanksalot.dcongratulations!【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“昨天我通过了体育考试。”“真的吗？_”。itdoesntmatter.“没关系。”whatapity！“真遗憾！”thanksalot.“非常感谢。”congratulations！“祝贺(你)！”根据句意，通过考试应表示祝贺，故选d。答案：_,d,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时beafraid(that)itsapity(that)whatapity!表同情时imsorrytohear,【例5】mynewiphonewasstolenwhenitookabusyesterday._.(2015，辽阳二模)aimsorrytohearthatbitdoesntmattercdontbesillydidloveto【解析】考查交际用语。上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_,a,高频考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。lookout！/becareful！/takecare！/danger！/slowdown！/entrance！/exit！/stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：dontdosth.，orifyou，you以否定祈使句或“nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。dontfeedtheanimals!dontforgettowateryourplant!dontsmoke！/dontbelate！/donttakepictureshere!nosmoking！/noparking！/nospitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】dontsittooclosetothetv.itsbadforyoureyes._thankyou，mum.(2015，沈阳二模)aok，iwont.byes，please.cyes，iwill.dno，idont.【解析】考查情景交际。妈妈要求孩子不要坐得离电视太近，孩子应该说“好的，我不会那样做了。”答案：_,a,高频考向五道歉和应答表达道歉pardon?excuseme!ibegyourpardon.imsorry./sorry.sorry，iwont.回答别人的道歉的应答语thatsallright/ok.itdoesntmatter./thatsnothing./nevermind.noproblem./dontworryaboutit!,【例7】imsorrythatishoutedatyouthismorning._，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.aallrightbnoproblemcneverminddwithpleasure【解析】考查交际用语。a选项“行了，好吧”；b选项“没问题”；c选项“没关系，不要紧”；d选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_,c,高频考向六劝告和建议表建议的用语wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?wouldyouliketojoinus?what/howaboutplayingpingpongnow?whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?would/couldyoupleaseturnoffthetv?shallwegotothepark?letsgotoschool.,表劝告的用语wed/youdbettergonow.youshouldpleasebequiet.应答建议的用语肯定回答：yes，please./ok./certainly./goodidea./thatsagoodidea！/whatagoodidea！/allright./sure./yes，lets./iwouldliketo./yes，idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：no，thankyou./sorry，wecant./sorry，youcant.sorry，but/sorry，ill/yes，idlike(love)to，but,【例8】ifeelnervousbeforetheexam._.ibelieveyouarethebest.atakeiteasybgoodideacnotatalldthankyou【解析】考查交际用语。根据上句“考试前我觉得很紧张。”可知答句应译为“放松点，我相信你是最棒的。”“放松点，别紧张”应用“takeiteasy.”。答案：_,a,【例9】sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._.aimsorryaboutthisbnoproblemcsure，idlovetodnevermind【解析】考查交际用语。a选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；b选项“没问题”；c选项“当然，我很愿意”；d选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“imsorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：_,a,高频考向七电话用语问语：hello！thisisspeaking.whosthat(speaking)?hello！may/could/canispeakto答语：holdon/waitaminute/onemoment，please.canitakeamessageforyou?imsorry.isnotin/athomenow.illringhimupagain.,【例10】hello，mayispeaktojohn，please?_awhoareyou?bwhatsthematter?cthisisjohnspeaking.dheisjohn.【解析】电话用语中自我介绍用“thisis.”。答案：_,c,高频考向八提供帮助询问语：can/couldihelpyou?can/couldidoforyou?whatcanidoforyou?wouldyoulikesomehelp?wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?doyouwantmeto？isthereanything(else)icando(foryou)?letmedoforyou.,应答语：需要帮助yes，please.thanks.thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)谢绝帮助no，thanks/thankyou.icandoitmyself.no，icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.,【例11】_ihelpyou，sir?yes，iwantatshirt.acanbshouldcmustdwould【解析】由答语“是的，我想买一件t恤衫。”可知，问句是商场购物用语：canihelpyou?答案：_【例12】isthereanythingelseicandoforyou?_.aofcoursebyourewelcomecno，thanksdthatsok【解析】拒绝某人帮助时应用“no，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_,a,c,高频考向九就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?whatwouldyouliketohave?wouldyoulikesomemore？whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料helpyourself/yourselves(to),客人的应答语idlike.justalittle，please.thankyou.ivehadenough.imfull，thankyou.itsdelicious，buticanteatanymore.,【例13】wouldyoulikesomemilk?_.ayes，pleasebthesametoyouchelpyourselfdmypleasure【解析】考查情景交际。a选项“是的，请给我一些”；b选项“你也是”；c选项“随便吃”；d选项“不客气”。由上句句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“yes，please.”。答案：_【例14】helpyourselftosomemoremeat，linda._.(2015，营口二模)aimfull，thanksbitsmypleasurecitdoesntmatterdverywell，thanks【解析】就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“imfull，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：_,a,a,高频考向十请求允许can/may/couldi？我可不可以？表允许或同意yes./sure./certainly./ofcourse，youcan/may.yes，doplease./thatsok/allright.goahead，please.表不允许或不同意no，pleasedont./imsorryyoucant.imsorry，but./youdbetternot.,wouldyoumindmy/me？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意no，idontmind./certainlynot./ofcoursenot./notatall.表不允许/介意imsorryyoucantimafraid.imafraiditsnotallowed.,【例15】wouldyoumindshowingyourphotostome，frank?_.illbringthemheretomorrow.aofcoursenotbyes，idlovetocimsorrydsure【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“你介意让我看一下你的照片吗？弗兰克。”“当然不介意。明天我把照片带到这儿来。”答案：_,a,【例16】cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？itscoldoutside._.(2015，葫芦岛二模)aidliketobsorry，illdoitrightnowcyes，thatsoundsgooddno，iwouldnt【解析】句意“辛迪，你介意不打开窗户吗？外面很冷。”“_。”a选项“我很乐意”；b选项“对不起，我马上照做”；c选项“是的，那听起来不错”；d选项“不，我不愿意”。对于wouldyoumind.？问句，常回答“notatall”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“ofcoursenot”或“certainlynot”来回答；或回答“sorry，illdoitrightnow”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_,b,【例17】excuseme，mayitakeaseathere?_.themanontheseathasleft.(2014，盘锦)ano，thanksbyoudbetternotcyes，pleasedimafraidnot【解析】考查情景交际。句意“对不起，我可以坐在这里吗？”“_。刚才坐在这个座位上的人已经离开。”no，thanks“不，谢谢”；youdbetternot“你最好不要”；yes，please“是的，请”；imafraidnot“恐怕不可以”。结合句意，可知可以坐