B3unit2languagepoints

1,人教新课标高中模块三,Unit2,2,Languagepoints,3,1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.,feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。,e.g.Hespentalotofmoneydecorating(装修)thehouse.Themanagerapproached(走近)ussmiling.Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldnotgotosleepthatnight.,LanguagepointsforReadingI:,4,2.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldhavebeenbest.,此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。e.g.-Howareyougettingon?(你怎么样？）-Nothingcouldbebetter.(再好不过了）,5,3.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.,amazev.(1)Tofillwithgreatsurprise,causewonderin吃惊，使吃惊e.g.Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.,(2)beamazedat.对感到惊讶，惊愕e.g.Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.,6,4.HecouldnthaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!,havesbdoingsth(1)表示让某人做某事，让某种情况发生。e.g.Iwonthaveyouwaitinglong.我不会让你久等的。Iwonthaveyousmokingatyourage.,7,have+宾语+过去分词/动词原形/副词/形容词e.g.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Ifyouwillhavemestay,Iwillstay.如果你让我留下，我就留下。Wehadtheenemysurrounded.Icanthaveyousayingsotoyourparents.,8,getawaywithnotbepunishedforsth;stealsthandescapewithit;receivearelativelylightpunishment.,1.Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.2.Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.3.Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafine（罚金）forsuchaseriousmistake.,9,5.Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?feel在这里用做系动词，fit为表语，构成系表结构。,1)feel+adj2)feel+宾语+不定式（省to）/现在分词e.g.Hefeelshishealthimprove/improving.3)feel+形式宾语（it）+宾补+不定式（真正宾语）e.g.shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews.,10,LanguagepointsforReadingII:,1.earnonesliving1)earnmeanstoget(money)byworking赚，挣（钱）；togetsthbecauseofonesqualitiesoractions博得，赢得eg:Iearn2000yuanamonthbysellingnewspapers.Sheearnedherplaceintheteambytraininghard.,11,2)earnonesliving谋生earnones/aliving=makeones/aliving谋生eg:Ateacherearnshislivingbyteaching.,12,2.indebtthestateofowing欠债，负债eg:现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。Imheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.get/runintodebt负债indebttosb=inonesdebt欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠outofdebt,13,3.glarevttolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight.glareat表示“怒目而视”glanceat表示“粗略地看一下”,lookat“看看”为一般用语stareat表示“盯着看，凝视”,14,1)用lets或shallI/we来表示对第一人称的建议lets+动词原形：我们自己来刷漆。Letspaintitourselves有时可加上shallwe?我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗？Letsgetthepainttoday，shallwe？shallI/we+动词原形：我们邀请比尔好吗？ShallweinviteBill？,4、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：,15,对Lets或shallwe表示的建议的肯定答语中可以用yes或Lets。Letsnot可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：我们把帐篷带上吧。可别！LetstakethetentLetsnot！或引导一个否定的建议：我们别出发得太早。Letsnotstarttooearly这里也可以用dontlets:Dontletsstarttooearly（译文同上。）,16,2)what/howabout+动名词/名词：我们睡在哪儿？Whereshallwesleep？租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？Whataboutrentingacaravan？那么住在“供应住宿和早餐”服务的小客店怎么样？Whataboutabedandbreakfastplace？,17,3)must，oughtto和should可用来表示劝告：你该读一读这本书。这本书非常好。YoumustreadthisbookItsverygood你应该自己种菜吃。Youshouldgrowyourownvegetables你应当种几棵树。Yououghttoplantsometrees,18,4)youhadbetter+不带to的不定式：你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。Youdbettertakeoffyourwetshoes你最好不要再等了。Youdbetternotwaitanylongerhadbetter可用于第三人称：他最好别再服用那些药片。Hedbetterstoptakingthosepills,19,5)ifIwereyouIshould/would：如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。IfIwereyouIdbuyacar这种形式常常被缩略为Ishould/would，I稍加重音：Idbuyacar（译文同上。）在间接引语中IfIwereyouIshould/would由advise+宾语结构来转述：他劝我买辆汽车。Headvisedmetobuyacar,20,6)Iadvise/wouldadviseyou+不定式：(你要是问我的意见的话)我劝你马上去申请。I（would）adviseyoutoapplyatonceIadvise/wouldadvise+动名词：I（d）adviseapplyingatonce(译文同上),21,7)whydontyou/Whynotdo？可表示劝告或建议：你为什么不学弹吉它？Whydontyou/Whynotlearntoplayyourguitar？你为什么不休假？Whydontyou/Whynottakeaholiday？,22,8)itistimeyou+过去时态：你该买一件新外衣了。Itistimeyouboughtanewcoat,23,5、有关看病的句型归纳：,病人：Theressomethingwrongwith有些不对劲。Ivegotacough我咳嗽。Ifeelterrible(bad).我感觉很糟糕。Idontfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。Ivegotapainhere.我这儿痛。Thisplacehurts.这个地方伤了。,24,医生：Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？I