新世纪高职高专英语综合教程1电子教案

LI_main,TeachingObjective,Masterthekeywordsandstructures,andlearnsomethingabouttherichestmanintheworldBillGates.Gettingrichisadreamofmostyoungpeople,buthowtogetrichisinfactsomethingmoreimportantforyoutoconsider.Asacollegestudent,oneshouldhaveaclearideaofwhatheshoulddoandwhathecandotobecomerich.,TeachingProcedures,KeyPoints,Vocabulary,Structure,Skills,affordestimateencodewanderintimateapproachvirtualdatemobileexchangeinsertfortuneclickintentiongooffbebasedontakeupbetrueofleavebehindsignanagreementstartup,doublenegative,ofwhich,thereasonwhy,LearninghowtouseadictionaryReadingaboutactivitiesLearninghowtowritealetterofinvitation,LeadInActivity;StudyoftheText;StudyofWordsandPhrases;StudyofReadMore;StudyofPracticalReading;StudyofPracticalWriting,LI_main,LeadIn,1.MicrosoftCorporation,2.WilliamH.Gates,3.TheGates“EcologyHouse”,4.LenovoGroup,5.Topic-relatedWordsandPhrases,Ts_main,TextStudy,1.GlobalReading,2.DetailedReading,Ts_gr,GlobalReading,1.QuestionsandAnswers,2.TextAnalysis,CS,Consolidation,1.Dictation,2.WordsandPhrases,3.ListeningPractice,4.GroupDiscussion,LA,2.PracticalReading,LanguageApplication,1.PracticalWriting,DPT-P1,DrillsforPRETCOTest,1.ListeningComprehension,2.VocabularyandStructure,3.Translation,LI_1_1,MicrosoftCorporation,Foundedin1975byBillGatesandPaulAllen,Microsoftistheworldslargestsoftwarecompanywithover50,000employeesinvariouscountriesasofMay2004.Microsoftdevelops,manufactures,licenses,andsupportsawiderangeofsoftwareproductsforvariouscomputingdevices.ItsmostpopularproductistheMicrosoftWindowsoperatingsystemfamily,whichhasachievednearubiquityinthedesktopcomputermarket.IthadrevenuesofUS$36.84billionforthefiscalyearendingJune2004,andemploysmorethan55,000peoplein85countriesandregions.Microsoftsmissionistoenablepeopleandbusinessestorealizetheirfullpotential.,LI_1_2,MicrosoftCorporation,MicrosoftCorporationSiliconValley,themainbuildingofMicrosoftCampus,LI_2_1,WilliamH.Gates,William(Bill)H.GatesischairmanandchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoftCorporation,theworldwideleaderinsoftware,servicesandsolutionsthathelppeopleandbusinessesrealizetheirfullpotential.,WilliamH.Gates,LI_3_1,TheGates“EcologyHouse”,ThebigbossofMicrosoftdoeshaveanicelittlepaddownontheshoresofLakeWashington.Muchofthehouseisbuiltundergroundintothehill,sothehouselookssmallerthanitactuallyis.Unfortunatelythehiddensectionundergrounddidnotescapethetaxmansview;Billpaidoveramilliondollarslastyearonpropertytaxes.Ittooksevenyearstobuildthe40,000-square-footmansiononawoodedfive-acrecompoundinthemoneyedSeattlesuburbofMedina.,LI_3_2,TheGates“EcologyHouse”,EcologyHouse,Astreamflowsthroughtheproperty.Thepoolroomisinthebackground.,LI_4_1,LenovoGroup,LenovoGroupisayounganddynamicenterprisebornamidthetidalwavesymbolizingChinasreformandopendoorpolicy.Itpossessesrichmarketandtechnicalresources,practicalexperiencesobtainedinthedomainofinformationindustry,andexpedienciesinenterpriseoperationandmanagement.Today,manypeopleinChinaandtheAsia-PacificRegionagreethatLenovoisthetypicalmodelofahigh-techenterpriseoftheChinesepeople,whichisbecomingmoredevelopedandgettingstrongereveryday.,LI_4_2,LenovoGroup,ThebiggestChinesecomputermakerLenovoGroupacquiredthepersonalcomputerunitoftheworldslargestinformationtechnologygiantIBMonDecember8,2004atacostofUS$1.75billion.,LenovoInitiatesNewPartnership,LI_5_1,Topic-relatedWordsandPhrases,AmericanDream:thefaithheldbyAmericansthatatimeofprosperityandpeacelayahead,andthatagoodlifeandasuccessfulsocietycanbefoundedonstrengthofwill,courage,andhardworkalone.,LI_5_2,Inthepursuitofequalityandthe“AmericanDream,”Americanpeoplehaveauthoredinspiringcompositionsandsermonstoexpresstheirfeelingsofwhattheircountryshouldbelike.ThomasJeffersonsDeclarationofIndependenceisaworthyexampleofthenationsstruggleforequality.“Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongtheseareLife,LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness”(ThomasJeffersonsDeclarationofIndependence,428),DeclarationofIndependence,LI_5_3,AbrahamLincoln,OnJan.1,1863,LincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamation,whicheventuallyledtothefreeingofallslavesintheUSA.“I,AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesandCommander-in-Chiefofthearmyandnavy,doherebydeclarethatonthefirstdayofJanuary,eighteen-sixty-three,allpersonsheldasslaveswithinanystatetheninrebellionagainsttheUnitedStates,shallthenbecomeandbeforeverfreeThegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,includingthemilitaryandnavalforces,willrecognizeandprotectthefreedomofsuchpersons,andwillinterfereinnowaywithanyeffortstheymaymakefortheiractualfreedom.”,LI_5_4,AmericanCivilWar,TheAmericanCivilWarisnotonlyastruggleoversouthernrights,butastruggleforhumanfreedom.,LI_5_5,JohnD.Rockefeller,RockefellerwasanAmericanbusinessmanofthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies;afounderoftheStandardOilCompany.Hewastherichestmanintheworldathisretirementandwasnotedforfoundingmanycharitableorganizations.Hisacquisitionofgreatwealthappearstodemonstratethatifyouhavetalent,intelligence,andawillingnesstoworkextremelyhard,youarelikelytobeasuccessinlifeasaresult.,LI_5_6,BasedonanationalpublicopinionsurveyinAmerica,63percentofAmericansbelievethattheyarepresentlylivingtheAmericanDream.Moreover,62percentbelievethatitisachievableformostAmericansand65percentthinktheirchildrenhaveagoodshotatit.EvenamongthosewhosaytheyarenotlivingtheAmericanDreamthemselves,42percentarefairlyconfidentthattheywillachieveitsomeday.Ofcourse,theAmericanDreammeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forthebulkofpeople,itmeansagoodjobandfinancialsecurity.But,whenpeopleweregivenachancetomentionthetwomostimportantfactorstothem,livinginfreedomwasthemostfrequentlymentionedthingthatdefinedtheAmericanDreamtothem.,TheAmericanDreamin2004,Ts_p1_QuestionsandAnswers1,QuestionsandAnswers,Directions:Skimtheparagraphsforanswerstothefollowingquestions.,HecofoundedwithPaulAllenthecomputersoftwarecompanyMicrosoftin1975.HegetshismoneyfromhissharesinMicrosoftandhasapersonalfortuneestimatedat18billion.,Paragraph1:,Question:HowdidBillGatesbecometherichestmanintheworld?,Answer:,Ts_p1_QuestionsandAnswers2,Becausevisitorspersonalpreferencesareencodedonthecards,sothat,astheywanderfromroomtoroom,theywillfindtheirfavoritepicturesshownonthescreen,andtheirfavoritemusicplayed.,Paragraph2:,Whyaresmartcardsgiventovisitors?,Answer:,Question:,Probablybothofthemenjoyedthiskindofvirtualdates.Ormaybetheyaresosuccessfulthatitisdifficultforthemtolivetogether.,Paragraph3:,WhydidBillGatesenjoytherelationshipdescribedascold-bloodedwithhisex-girlfriend?,Answer:,Question:,Ts_p1_QuestionsandAnswers3,Becauseheisntadullandunsophisticatedcomputeraddict.Actuallyheissocleverthathewasoneofthetoptenstudentsinthenationwhenhewasintheninthgrade.,Paragraph4:,Whyisthenickname“KingoftheNerds”notproperforBillGates?,Answer:,Question:,Itsacomputersystemthatcanberunbyclickingoniconswithamouse.,Paragraph5:,WhatisWindows?,Answer:,Question:,Ts_p1_QuestionsandAnswers4,Itishisintentionthateverybodyintheworldshouldhaveacomputerinhispocket.,Paragraph6:,WhatisBillGatesintention?,Answer:,Question:,Ts_TextAnalysis,TextAnalysis,MainIdeas,BillGatestherichestmanintheworld.,BillGatesingeniousinventionsofhigh-techinhismansion.,BillGatescold-bloodedlovelife.,BillGatessmartnesssuccessfullyfoundingMicrosoftafterdroppingoutofHarvard.,1,2,3,4,Paragraphs,5,ThereasonforMicrosoftsincrediblesuccess.,BillGatesintention.,6,Ts_readin_s,Inthecomputerworld,thereisonemanwhoistooinfluentialtomissBillGates.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?Areyouinterestedinhiswealth,hislife,andhiskeytosuccess?Readthefollowingtext.,ReadIn,Ts_readin_w,Inthecomputerworld,thereisonemanwhoistooinfluentialtomissBillGates.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?Areyouinterestedinhiswealth,hislife,andhiskeytosuccess?Readthefollowingtext.,ReadIn,ReadIn,Ts_readin-inf,Inthecomputerworld,thereisonemanwhoistooinfluentialtomissBillGates.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?Areyouinterestedinhiswealth,hislife,andhiskeytosuccess?Readthefollowingtext.,influentiala.havingorexercisinginfluence有影响的,e.g.,KofiAnnanhasbeenaninfluentialpolitician.,KofiAnnantheNobelPeacePrizewinnerin2001,ReadIn,Ts_readin-too,Inthecomputerworld,thereisonemanwhoistooinfluentialtomissBillGates.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?Areyouinterestedinhiswealth,hislife,andhiskeytosuccess?Readthefollowingtext.,tooto:somuchofaparticularqualitythatsth.isnotpossible太以致不能,e.g.,alltoo实在太/很,tootoo简直太，非常地,nonetoo一点也不,onlytoo非常，极,rathertoo稍微了一点,cannot.too.怎么也不会过分，越越好,Thesepillarsaretoothintocarrytheroof.,pillarsinWestminster,Collocations:,Ts_1_S,TheRichestManintheWorld,BillGatesistherichestprivatecitizenintheworld.Thereisnothinghecantafford.Everymorning,whenhisalarmclockgoesoff,thesoftwaretycoonis$20millionricherthanwhenhewenttobed.Hiswealthisbasedonhiscompany,Microsoft,ofwhichheowns39%oftheshares.Hehasapersonalfortuneestimatedat18billionwhichismorethantheannualeconomicoutputofoverahundredcountries.,Ts_1_W,TheRichestManintheWorld,BillGatesistherichestprivatecitizenintheworld.Thereisnothinghecantafford.Everymorning,whenhisalarmclockgoesoff,thesoftwaretycoonis$20millionricherthanwhenhewenttobed.Hiswealthisbasedonhiscompany,Microsoft,ofwhichheowns39%oftheshares.Hehasapersonalfortuneestimatedat18billionwhichismorethantheannualeconomicoutputofoverahundredcountries.,Ts_1_W-afford,TheRichestManintheWorld,BillGatesistherichestprivatecitizenintheworld.Thereisnothinghecantafford.Everymorning,whenhisalarmclockgoesoff,thesoftwaretycoonis$20millionricherthanwhenhewenttobed.Hiswealthisbasedonhiscompany,Microsoft,ofwhichheowns39%oftheshares.Hehasapersonalfortuneestimatedat18billionwhichismorethantheannualeconomicoutputofoverahundredcountries.,affordv.1)havethefinancialmeansfor;beabletomeetthecostof买得起；能满足的开支,e.g.,Ifwecouldaffordit,wedliketogoforourholidaysinPointBonita.,PointBonita,Ts_1_W-afford2,TheRichestManintheWorld,BillGatesistherichestprivatecitizenintheworld.Thereisnothinghecantafford.Everymorning,whenhisalarmclockgoesoff,thesoftwaretycoonis$20millionricherthanwhenhewenttobed.Hiswealthisbasedonhiscompany,Microsoft,ofwhichheowns39%oftheshares.Hehasapersonalfortuneestimatedat18billionwhichismorethantheannualeconomicoutputofoverahundredcountries.,2)beabletospareorgiveup能提供，能给予,e.g.,Icantaffordanhourforlunch.,Extendedword:,affordable,3)makeavailable;provide获得，使获得；提供,e.g.,asportaffordinggoodexercise,e.g.,atreethataffordsampleshade,Ts_1_W-gooff,TheRichestManintheWorld,BillGatesistherichestprivatecitizenintheworld.Thereisnothinghecantafford.Everymorning,whenhisalarmclockgoesoff,thesoftwaretycoonis$20millionricherthanwhenhewenttobed.Hiswealthisbasedonhiscompany,Microsoft,ofwhichheowns39%oftheshares.Hehasapersonalfortuneestimatedat18billionwhichismorethantheannualeconomicoutputofoverahundredcountries.,gooff:1)befired;makeasuddenloudnoise爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响,e.g.,Thesignalpistolwentoffwithabang.,2)becomeworseinquality（食物等）变坏,e.g.,Thissteakhasgoneoff.,3)takeplace;go进行情况；发生,e.g.,Theinterviewwentoffverybadly.,signalpistol,Ts_1_W-estimate,TheRichestManintheWorld,BillGatesistherichestprivatecitizenintheworld.Thereisnothinghecantafford.Everymorning,whenhisalarmclockgoesoff,thesoftwaretycoonis$20millionricherthanwhenhewenttobed.Hiswealthisbasedonhiscompany,Microsoft,ofwhichheowns39%oftheshares.Hehasapersonalfortuneestimatedat18billionwhichismorethantheannualeconomicoutputofoverahundredcountries.,estimatev.formanopinionabout;evaluate评价，估价,e.g.,CA986fromSanFranciscoisestimatedtoarriveat22:25.,Ts_1_W-estimate2,TheRichestManintheWorld,BillGatesistherichestprivatecitizenintheworld.Thereisnothinghecantafford.Everymorning,whenhisalarmclockgoesoff,thesoftwaretycoonis$20millionricherthanwhenhewenttobed.Hiswealthisbasedonhiscompany,Microsoft,ofwhichheowns39%oftheshares.Hehasapersonalfortuneestimatedat18billionwhichismorethantheannualeconomicoutputofoverahundredcountries.,Extendedwords:,estimative,estimator,Relatedwords:,appraise,evaluate,value,assess,Collocations:,estimateat估计,estimatein估计到达,byestimate照估计,formanestimateof给作估计，评价,makeanestimateof给作估计,Ts_2_S,Heisnotshyaboutspendingit.HehasbuiltamansionoverlookingLakeWashingtonthathespackedwithhigh-techgadgetryandTVmonitors,sometakingupanentirewall.Visitorsaregivenasmartcardencodedwiththeirpersonalpreferences,sothat,astheywanderfromroomtoroom,theirfavouritepictureswillappearonthescreens,andthemusictheylikewillplay.Thecardisprogrammedsothatonlythemostintimatefriendscanopenallthedoors.,Ts_2_S1,Heisnotshyaboutspendingit.HehasbuiltamansionoverlookingLakeWashingtonthathespackedwithhigh-techgadgetryandTVmonitors,sometakingupanentirewall.Visitorsaregivenasmartcardencodedwiththeirpersonalpreferences,sothat,astheywanderfromroomtoroom,theirfavouritepictureswillappearonthescreens,andthemusictheylikewillplay.Thecardisprogrammedsothatonlythemostintimatefriendscanopenallthedoors.,HehasbuiltamansionoverlookingLakeWashingtonthathespackedwithhigh-techgadgetryandTVmonitors,sometakingupanentirewall.,Paraphrase:,HisnewmansionhasagoodviewofLakeWashington,andsomeofthevarioushigh-techgadgetsandTVscreensinthemansionhaveevencoveredoneofthewalls.,Ts_2_W,Heisnotshyaboutspendingit.HehasbuiltamansionoverlookingLakeWashingtonthathespackedwithhigh-techgadgetryandTVmonitors,sometakingupanentirewall.Visitorsaregivenasmartcardencodedwiththeirpersonalpreferences,sothat,astheywanderfromroomtoroom,theirfavouritepictureswillappearonthescreens,andthemusictheylikewillplay.Thecardisprogrammedsothatonlythemostintimatefriendscanopenallthedoors.,Ts_2_W-masion,Heisnotshyaboutspendingit.HehasbuiltamansionoverlookingLakeWashingtonthathespackedwithhigh-techgadgetryandTVmonitors,sometakingupanentirewall.Visitorsaregivenasmartcardencodedwiththeirpersonalpreferences,sothat,astheywanderfromroomtoroom,theirfavouritepictureswillappearonthescreens,andthemusictheylikewillplay.Thecardisprogrammedsothatonlythemostintimatefriendscanopenallthedoors.,mansionn.alarge,statelyhouse大厦,e.g.,ADreamofRedMansions红楼梦,Ts_2_W-overlookl,Heisnotshyaboutspendingit.HehasbuiltamansionoverlookingLakeWashingtonthathespackedwithhigh-techgadgetryandTVmonitors,sometakingupanentirewall.Visitorsaregivenasmartcardencodedwiththeirpersonalpreferences,sothat,astheywanderfromroomtoroom,theirfavouritepictureswillappearonthescreens,andthemusictheylikewillplay.Thecardisprogrammedsothatonlythemostintimatefriendscanopenallthedoors.,overlookv.1)lookoveroratfromahigherplace俯瞰,e.g.,Thelighthouseoverlooksthesea.,2)failtonoticeorconsider;miss忽略；没注意；漏看,e.g.,Youhaveoverlookedseveralofthemistakesinthiswork.,Ts_3_S,Thiscold-bloodedapproachtohumanrelationshipsalsoseemstobetrueofhislovelife.Whenhewentoutwithanex-girlfriend,AnnWinblad,whoisnowaverysuccessfulbusinesswoman,thecoupleconductedmuchoftheirrelationshipbygoingonvirtualdates.Eachwoulddrivealonetothesamemovieatthesametimeindifferenttowns,andthentalkaboutitafterwardsontheirmobiles,discussingtheplotsandexchangingopinions.Whenfinallyhegotmarried,heandhiswife,Melinda,signedanagreementthatallowshimtogoonanannualholidaywithhisex-lover,Ann,leavinghiswifebehind.,Ts_3_S1,Thiscold-bloodedapproachtohumanrelationshipsalsoseemstobetrueofhislovelife.Whenhewentoutwithanex-girlfriend,AnnWinblad,whoisnowaverysuccessfulbusinesswoman,thecoupleconductedmuchoftheirrelationshipbygoingonvirtualdates.Eachwoulddrivealonetothesamemovieatthesametimeindifferenttowns,andthentalkaboutitafterwardsontheirmobiles,discussingtheplotsandexchangingopinions.Whenfinallyhegotmarried,heandhiswife,Melinda,signedanagreementthatallowshimtogoonanannualholidaywithhisex-lover,Ann,leavinghiswifebehind.,Thiscold-bloodedapproachtohumanrelationshipsalsoseemstobetrueofhislovelife.,Paraphrase:,Hiscoldheartednesscanbefeltinbothhisinterpersonalrelationshipsandhislovelife.,Ts_3_W,Thiscold-bloodedapproachtohumanrelationshipsalsoseemstobetrueofhislovelife.Whenhewentoutwithanex-girlfriend,AnnWinblad,whoisnowaverysuccessfulbusinesswoman,thecoupleconductedmuchoftheirrelationshipbygoingonvirtualdates.Eachwoulddrivealonetothesamemovieatthesametimeindifferenttowns,andthentalkaboutitafterwardsontheirmobiles,discussingtheplotsandexchangingopinions.Whenfinallyhegotmarried,heandhiswife,Melinda,signedanagreementthatallowshimtogoonanannualholidaywithhisex-lover,Ann,leavinghiswifebehind.,Ts_3_W-cold,Thiscold-bloodedapproachtohumanrelationshipsalsoseemstobetrueofhislovelife.Whenhewentoutwithanex-girlfriend,AnnWinblad,whoisnowaverysuccessfulbusinesswoman,thecoupleconductedmuchoftheirrelationshipbygoingonvirtualdates.Eachwoulddrivealonetothesamemovieatthesametimeindifferenttowns,andthentalkaboutitafterwardsontheirmobiles,discussingtheplotsandexchangingopinions.Whenfinallyhegotmarried,heandhiswife,Melinda,signedanagreementthatallowshimtogoonanannualholidaywithhisex-lover,Ann,leavinghiswifebehind.,cold-bloodeda.lackingfeelingoremotion无情的，缺乏情感或热情的,e.g.,Audiencewillnotbeimpressedbyacold-bloodedperformanceoftheconcerto.,BeethovensConcerto,Ts_3_W-conduct,Thiscold-bloodedapproachtohumanrelationshipsalsoseemstobetrueofhislovelife.Whenhewentoutwithanex-girlfriend,AnnWinblad,whoisnowaverysuccessfulbusinesswoman,thecoupleconductedmuchoftheirrelationshipbygoingonvirtualdates.Eachwoulddrivealonetothesamemovieatthesametimeindifferenttowns,andthentalkaboutitafterwardsontheirmobiles,discussingtheplotsandexchangingopinions.Whenfinallyhegotmarried,heandhiswife,Melinda,signedanagreementthatallowshimtogoonanannualholidaywithhisex-lover,Ann,leavinghiswifebehind.,conductv.1)direct,manageorcontrol指引；管理，控制,e.g.,Itwasourmanagerwhoactuallyconductedthenegotiation.,2)leadorguide领导，引导,e.g.,Iaskedtheattendanttoconducthimtothedoor.,3)lead(anorchestra,forexample)指挥（例如交响乐队）,e.g.,Shewenttotheconcertbythephilharmonicorchestra,conductedbySirColinDavis.,Ts_3_W-conduct2,Thiscold-bloodedapproachtohumanrelationshipsalsoseemstobetrueofhislovelife.Whenhewentoutwithanex-girlfriend,AnnWinblad,whoisnowaverysuccessfulbusinesswoman,thecoupleconductedmuchoftheirrelationshipbygoingonvirtualdates.Eachwoulddrivealonetothesamemovieatthesametimeindifferenttowns,andthentalkaboutitafterwardsontheirmobiles,discussingtheplotsandexchangingopinions.Whenfinallyhegotmarried,heandhis