新人版高中英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解.ppt

1)运送；运输vt.transportsth/sbfromto把（从）运到他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具n.(U)我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。3)transportationn.运输，交通工具,1.transport,Theytransportedthewheatfromthefarmtoamill.,Myfriendisusingmycar,soIhavenotransport.,1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事prefersth/doingtosth/doing比起更喜欢（to为介词）prefertodoratherthando宁愿做而不做preferthat(should)do更喜欢；更愿意,2.prefer,Manypeopleprefertoliveinthecountry.,Hepreferstravellingbytrain.,Heprefersdoingtosaying.,Imuchpreferdogstocats.,Iprefertostayathomeratherthanplayfootball.,Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)putoffOurmeetingtillnextWednesday?,atadisadvantange处于不利位置Underdisadvantange在不利的情况下toonesdisadvantange对某人不利的是putsb.atadisadvantange使某人处于不利地位,3.disadvantagen.不利条件；缺点；劣势,但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。Ihopemylackofexperiencewontbetomydisadvantage.他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。HisinabilitytospeakFrenchputshimatadisadvantage.,Advantagen.有利条件；优点；优势Takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof有.优势haveanadvantageoversb比某人有优势,1)说服；劝说vt.说服某人persuadesb说服某人做某事persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbnottodosthpersuadesboutofdoingsth他说服我购买这个产品。我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服vt.使某人信服某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信persuadesbthat,4.persuade,Hepersuadedmetobuy/intobuyingtheproduct.,Ipersuadedheroutoftheseideas.,他设法使我相信他是诚实的。3)persuade使决定你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？我决心刻苦学习化学。你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？,7.determine,Haveyoudeterminedthedateofthewedding?,Ideterminedtoworkhardatchemistry.,Haveyoudeterminedwhereyouwillgofortheholiday?,Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?,2)determinedadj.bedeterminedtodo她决心要上大学。,Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.,8.changeonesmind,改变主意也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。2)makeuponesmind下定决心做某事；决定keep/bearsthinmind记住某事keeponesmindon专心于；留意call/bringsthtomind回忆某事,Maybeyoullthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.,(1)n.态度；看法态度是一个人对某事件的想法。attitudeto/towards对的看法/态度anattitudeofmind心态问题Eg:1)tellmeyourattitudeto/towershealthinsurance.2)Beingrichorpoorissimplyanattitudeofmind.贫富仅仅是心态问题。3）Heshowsaverypositiveattitudetohiswork.他的工作态度非常积极。(2)(形近）altituden.海拔高度；高处,9.attitude,Anattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.,1)视野U她很快消失在人群中了。2)风景Caspectacularviewacrossthevalley3)观点inmyview依我之见Inmyview,physicsisthemostdifficultsubject.pointofview观点，意见（=opinion）Nooneseemedtowanttolistentomypointofview.inviewofsth鉴于；由于；考虑到Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.,9.view,Shewassoonlostfromviewamongthecrowd.,1)关心；忧虑；惦念他好像只在乎钱。他根本不在乎考试的结果。2)takecareofcareforeg.a.Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee.b.Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.,10.careabout,Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.,Hedoesntcareabouttheresultoftheexamatall.,照顾；照料,喜欢；想要,1)投降；屈服；让步拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)。giveintosb/sth向某人让步；顺从他只好顺从了我的意见。2)giveup放弃giveback归还giveaw