八年级上Module9Unit2课件.ppt

Module9Population,Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.,Whatdotheincreasingpopulationneed?,Lead-in,Theyneedmoreflats.,Whatdotheincreasingpopulationneed?,Theyneedmoreshops.,Whatdotheincreasingpopulationneed?,Theyneedmorehospitals.,Whatdotheincreasingpopulationneed?,Theyneedabetterpublicbusservice.,flat,quiet,local,rubbish,solve,pupil,Doyouknowthesewords?,pollution,public,service,1.HowlongwillittaketogotoschoolinArnwick?2.WheredoesJosfamilylivenow?3.Wasitexpensivetoliveinthecentreofthecity?,Anhour.,Inoneofthoseflats.,Yes,itwas.,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Checkthetruesentences.,1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.2.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.3.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4.ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5.Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.,flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousand,ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_governmenthastobuildmore(2)_.,local,flats,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)_.Theyalsoproducemore(4)_,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)_.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)_problems!,services,rubbish,pollution,thousand,1.,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.flats表示“公寓，套房”house表示“房子”,Languagepoints,2.ItsclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itsclearthat表示“很清楚.”。e.g.Itsclearthatweneedtoworkhardbeforethecomingfinalexam.很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末考试前努力学习。,3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago.localadj.当地的closedown表示“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。e.g.Thecompanycloseddownlastyear.去年那家公司关闭。,4.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.pollutionn.污染pollutev.污染e.g.Noisepollutionismoreseriousinthecity.噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问题。,冠词有三种形式：不定冠词a(n),定冠the和零冠词。一、不定冠词的用法。首次提到某人某人,不定冠词起介绍作用。e.g.Impreparingsomenotesforareport.我正在为一个报告准备笔记。,Grammer冠词,2.表示“每一”的概念，相当于every。e.g.Igotothecinemaonceamonth.我一个月去看一次电影。3.某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。e.g.haveagoodtime,inahurry,haveabreak,二、定冠词的用法。1.指前面提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。e.g.Ihaveadog.Thedogisbrown.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。e.g.Ihadtowritethesamereportlastterm!3.用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。e.g.Hewenttothefirstfloor.,4.用于世界上独一无二的事物。e.g.Thesunisshiningbrightly.5.在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。e.g.theGreatWallofChina,6.用于表示方位名词前。e.g.GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.7.用在弹奏乐器中。e.g.Theboyisplayingthepiano.8.在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人或物。e.g.Theoldaredancingontheplayground.,9.在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。e.g.TheBrownsarereallyalargefamily.10.用于某些固定短语中。e.g.bytheway,三、零冠词。1.在球类活动、学科名称前，以及节日、月份、星期前不用冠词。e.g.1stJuneisChildrensDay.2.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定冠词或数词等作定语的名词前不用冠词。e.g.Ihaveseveralquestionstoask.,3.在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词。e.g.bybusatnightintrouble,冠词的用法。重点短语。buildflatsinfactclosedownpublicservice,Summary,1.Pleasemake_fortheoldwoman.Hereyouare.A.houseB.flatC.room2.Thepaperfactory_lastyearandthevillagerswereveryhappytohaveabetterlife.A.closedoffB.closedawayC.closeddown,C,C,Exercises,3.Air_isaseriousprobleminbigcities.A.pollutionB.polluteC.rubbish4.Thegovernmentneedstomake_toprotecttheforest.A.lawsB.storiesC.ways,A,A,Thankyou!,中考链接,Becareful!Thereis_doglyingontheground.Thanksalot.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thereisnolivingthingon_moon.A.theB.aC.不填,A,A,3.Billlikesplaying_basketball,buthedoesntlikeplaying_piano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/,B,Writeapassagetotellabouttheproblemsofyourcity.,1.Wheredidpeo